2 John

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Commentary | Interlinear | English

2 John 1

(1) ο:The πρεϲβυτεροϲ:elder εκλεκτη:elect κυρια:lady και:and τοιϲ:to-the τεκνοιϲ:children αυτηϲ:of-her ουϲ:whom εγω:I αγαπω:I-love εν:in αληθεια:truth και:and ουκ:not εγω:I μονοϲ:alone αλλα:but και:also παντεϲ:all οι:the-ones εγνωκοτεϲ:having-known την:the αληθειαν:truth (2) δια:Because-of την:the αληθειαν:truth την:the μενουϲαν:remaining εν:in ημιν:us και:and μεθ:with ημων:us εϲται:it-will-be ειϲ:into τον:the αιωνα:age (3) εϲται:It-will-be μεθ:with ημων:us χαριϲ:grace ελεοϲ:mercy ειρηνη:peace παρα:from θεου:God πατροϲ:Father και:and παρα:from ιηϲου:Jesus χριϲτου:Christ του:the υιου:son του:of-the πατροϲ:Father εν:in αληθεια:truth και:and αγαπη:love

Lexical Decisions:

Verse Greek → English Decision Comments
1:1 πρεϲβυτεροϲ:elder [elder] – the authoritative teacher of the assembly; the letter's instruction issues from this teaching role within the community.
1:1 κυρια:lady [lady] – the honorific address to the elect community, whether a prominent woman or the assembly personified; the term itself carries the covenant standing of the addressee.

(4) εχαρην:I-rejoiced λιαν:greatly οτι:that ευρηκα:I-have-found εκ:from των:the τεκνων:children ϲου:of-you περιπατουνταϲ:walking εν:in αληθεια:truth καθωϲ:just-as εντολην:commandment ελαβομεν:we-received παρα:from του:the πατροϲ:Father (5) και:And νυν:now ερωτω:I-ask ϲε:you κυρια:lady ουχ:not ωϲ:as εντολην:commandment γραφων:writing ϲοι:to-you καινην:new αλλ:but ην:which ειχομεν:we-had απ:from αρχηϲ:beginning ινα:that αγαπωμεν:we-may-love αλληλουϲ:one-another (6) και:And αυτη:this εϲτιν:is η:the αγαπη:love ινα:that περιπατωμεν:we-may-walk κατα:according-to ταϲ:the εντολαϲ:commandments αυτου:of-Him αυτη:this η:the εντολη:commandment εϲτιν:is καθωϲ:just-as ηκουϲατε:you-heard απ:from αρχηϲ:beginning ινα:that εν:in αυτη:it περιπατητε:you-may-walk

Lexical Decisions:

Verse Greek → English Decision Comments
1:5 κυρια:lady [lady] – the elder returns to the same honorific as he renews the appeal to love, keeping the command anchored in the addressee's elect standing.

(7) οτι:Because πολλοι:many πλανοι:deceivers εξηλθον:went-out ειϲ:into τον:the κοϲμον:world οι:the-ones μη:not ομολογουντεϲ:confessing ιηϲουν:Jesus χριϲτον:Christ ερχομενον:coming εν:in ϲαρκι:flesh ουτοϲ:this-one εϲτιν:is ο:the πλανοϲ:deceiver και:and ο:the αντιχριϲτοϲ:Antichrist (8) βλεπετε:Watch εαυτουϲ:yourselves ινα:that μη:not απολεϲητε:you-may-lose α:which ειργαϲαμεθα:we-accomplished αλλα:but μιϲθον:wage πληρη:full απολαβητε:you-may-receive-back (9) παϲ:Everyone ο:the-one προαγων:going-ahead και:and μη:not μενων:remaining εν:in τη:the διδαχη:teaching του:of-the χριϲτου:Christ θεον:God ουκ:not εχει:has ο:the-one μενων:remaining εν:in τη:the διδαχη:teaching ουτοϲ:this-one και:both τον:the πατερα:Father και:and τον:the υιον:son εχει:has (10) ει:If τιϲ:anyone ερχεται:comes προϲ:to υμαϲ:you και:and ταυτην:this την:the διδαχην:teaching ου:not φερει:brings μη:not λαμβανετε:receive αυτον:him ειϲ:into οικιαν:house και:and χαιρειν:greeting αυτω:to-him μη:not λεγετε:say (11) ο:The-one λεγων:saying γαρ:for αυτω:to-him χαιρειν:greeting κοινωνει:shares-in τοιϲ:the εργοιϲ:works αυτου:of-him τοιϲ:the πονηροιϲ:evil

Lexical Decisions:

Verse Greek → English Decision Comments
1:8 μιϲθον:wage [wage] – the eschatological recompense for the work the elder and the community have accomplished; the "full wage" is what is received back when nothing of that work is lost.
1:10 οικιαν:house [house] – the household, the basic unit of the assembly's network; receiving a visitor into the house is the concrete act of granting him standing and a hearing.
1:10 χαιρειν:greeting [greeting] – the standard epistolary greeting formula (literally "to rejoice"); refusing it to the visitor withholds the public recognition that would endorse him.
1:11 χαιρειν:greeting [greeting] – the same formula is an act of partnership: speaking it to the one who does not bear the teaching is sharing in his evil works.

(12) πολλα:Many-things εχων:having υμιν:to-you γραφειν:to-write ουκ:not εβουληθην:I-wished δια:through χαρτου:paper και:and μελανοϲ:ink αλλ:but ελπιζω:I-hope γενεϲθαι:to-come προϲ:to υμαϲ:you και:and ϲτομα:mouth προϲ:to ϲτομα:mouth λαληϲαι:to-speak ινα:that η:the χαρα:joy ημων:of-us η:might-be πεπληρωμενη:having-been-filled (13) αϲπαζεται:Greets ϲε:you τα:the τεκνα:children τηϲ:of-the αδελφηϲ:sister ϲου:of-you τηϲ:the εκλεκτηϲ:elect

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