Luke
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Commentary | Interlinear | English
Luke 1
(1) επειδηπερ:Since πολλοι:many επεχειρηϲαν:undertook αναταξαϲθαι:to-arrange διηγηϲιν:narrative περι:about των:the πεπληροφορημενων:having-been-fulfilled εν:among ημιν:us πραγματων:matters (2) καθωϲ:Just-as παρεδοϲαν:handed-down ημιν:to-us οι:the απ:from αρχηϲ:beginning αυτοπται:eyewitnesses και:and υπηρεται:attendants γενομενοι:having-become του:of-the λογου:word (3) εδοξεν:It-seemed-good καμοι:to-me-also παρηκολουθηκοτι:having-traced ανωθεν:from-above παϲιν:all ακριβωϲ:accurately καθεξηϲ:in-order ϲοι:to-you γραψαι:to-write κρατιϲτε:most-excellent θεοφιλε:Theophilus (4) ινα:In-order-that επιγνωϲ:you-may-know περι:concerning ων:which κατηχηθηϲ:you-were-instructed λογων:words την:the αϲφαλειαν:certainty
(5) εγενετο:It-came-to-be εν:in ταιϲ:the ημεραιϲ:days ηρωδου:of-Herod βαϲιλεωϲ:king τηϲ:of-the ιουδαιαϲ:Judea ιερευϲ:priest τιϲ:a-certain ονοματι:by-name ζαχαριαϲ:Zechariah εξ:of εφημεριαϲ:division αβια:of-Abijah και:and γυνη:wife αυτω:to-him εκ:from των:the θυγατερων:daughters ααρων:of-Aaron και:and το:the ονομα:name αυτηϲ:of-her ελιϲαβετ:Elizabeth (6) ηϲαν:They-were δε:and δικαιοι:righteous αμφοτεροι:both εναντιον:before του:the θεου:God πορευομενοι:walking εν:in παϲαιϲ:all ταιϲ:the εντολαιϲ:commandments και:and δικαιωμαϲιν:statutes του:of-the κυριου:Lord αμεμπτοι:blameless (7) και:And ουκ:not ην:there-was αυτοιϲ:to-them τεκνον:child καθοτι:because ην:was η:the ελιϲαβετ:Elizabeth ϲτειρα:barren και:and αμφοτεροι:both προβεβηκοτεϲ:advanced εν:in ταιϲ:the ημεραιϲ:days αυτων:of-them ηϲαν:they-were (8) εγενετο:It-came-to-be δε:and εν:while τω:the ιερατευειν:serving-as-priest αυτον:he εν:in τη:the ταξει:order τηϲ:of-the εφημεριαϲ:division αυτου:of-him εναντι:before του:the θεου:God (9) κατα:According-to το:the εθοϲ:custom τηϲ:of-the ιερατειαϲ:priesthood ελαχεν:he-was-chosen-by-lot του:to θυμιαϲαι:burn-incense ειϲελθων:having-entered ειϲ:into τον:the ναον:sanctuary του:of-the κυριου:Lord (10) και:And παν:all το:the πληθοϲ:multitude ην:was του:of-the λαου:people προϲευχομενον:praying εξω:outside τη:at-the ωρα:hour του:of-the θυμιαματοϲ:incense-offering (11) ωφθη:Appeared δε:and αυτω:to-him αγγελοϲ:angel κυριου:of-Lord εϲτωϲ:standing εκ:at δεξιων:right-hand του:of-the θυϲιαϲτηριου:altar του:of-the θυμιαματοϲ:incense (12) και:And εταραχθη:was-troubled ζαχαριαϲ:Zechariah ιδων:having-seen και:and φοβοϲ:fear επεπεϲεν:fell επ:upon αυτον:him (13) ειπεν:Said δε:and προϲ:to αυτον:him ο:the αγγελοϲ:angel μη:Do-not φοβου:fear ζαχαρια:Zechariah διοτι:because ειϲηκουϲθη:was-heard η:the δεηϲιϲ:prayer ϲου:of-you και:and η:the γυνη:wife ϲου:of-you ελιϲαβετ:Elizabeth γεννηϲει:will-bear υιον:a-son ϲοι:to-you και:and καλεϲειϲ:you-will-call το:the ονομα:name αυτου:of-him ιωαννην:John (14) και:And εϲται:will-be χαρα:joy ϲοι:to-you και:and αγαλλιαϲιϲ:gladness και:and πολλοι:many επι:at τη:the γενεϲει:birth αυτου:of-him χαρηϲονται:will-rejoice (15) εϲται:He-will-be γαρ:for μεγαϲ:great ενωπιον:before του:the κυριου:Lord και:and οινον:wine και:and ϲικερα:strong-drink ου:not μη:ever πιη:he-will-drink και:and πνευματοϲ:of-spirit αγιου:holy πληϲθηϲεται:he-will-be-filled ετι:even εκ:from κοιλιαϲ:womb μητροϲ:of-mother αυτου:of-him (16) και:And πολλουϲ:many των:of-the υιων:sons ιϲραηλ:of-Israel επιϲτρεψει:he-will-turn επι:to κυριον:Lord τον:the θεον:God αυτων:of-them (17) και:And αυτοϲ:he προελευϲεται:will-go-before ενωπιον:before αυτου:Him εν:in πνευματι:spirit και:and δυναμει:power ηλιου:of-Elijah επιϲτρεψαι:to-turn καρδιαϲ:hearts πατερων:of-fathers επι:to τεκνα:children και:and απειθειϲ:disobedient εν:in φρονηϲει:wisdom δικαιων:of-righteous ετοιμαϲαι:to-make-ready κυριω:for-Lord λαον:people κατεϲκευαϲμενον:prepared (18) και:And ειπεν:said ζαχαριαϲ:Zechariah προϲ:to τον:the αγγελον:angel κατα:By τι:what γνωϲομαι:will-I-know τουτο:this εγω:I γαρ:for ειμι:am πρεϲβυτηϲ:an-old-man και:and η:the γυνη:wife μου:of-me προβεβηκυια:advanced εν:in ταιϲ:the ημεραιϲ:days αυτηϲ:of-her (19) και:And αποκριθειϲ:having-answered ο:the αγγελοϲ:angel ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him εγω:I ειμι:am γαβριηλ:Gabriel ο:the-one παρεϲτηκωϲ:standing-before ενωπιον:before του:the θεου:God και:and απεϲταλην:I-was-sent λαληϲαι:to-speak προϲ:to ϲε:you και:and ευαγγελιϲαϲθαι:to-announce-glad-tidings ϲοι:to-you ταυτα:these-things (20) και:And ιδου:behold εϲη:you-will-be ϲιωπων:silent και:and μη:not δυναμενοϲ:being-able λαληϲαι:to-speak αχρι:until ηϲ:which ημεραϲ:day γενηται:comes-to-be ταυτα:these-things ανθ:because ων:of-which ουκ:not επιϲτευϲαϲ:you-believed τοιϲ:the λογοιϲ:words μου:of-me οιτινεϲ:which πληρωθηϲονται:will-be-fulfilled ειϲ:at τον:the καιρον:time αυτων:of-them (21) και:And ην:was ο:the λαοϲ:people προϲδοκων:waiting-for τον:the ζαχαριαν:Zechariah και:and εθαυμαζον:they-were-marveling εν:at τω:the χρονιζειν:delaying εν:in τω:the ναω:sanctuary αυτον:he (22) εξελθων:Having-come-out δε:and ουκ:not εδυνατο:he-was-able λαληϲαι:to-speak αυτοιϲ:to-them και:and επεγνωϲαν:they-recognized οτι:that οπταϲιαν:a-vision εωρακεν:he-had-seen εν:in τω:the ναω:sanctuary και:and αυτοϲ:he ην:was διανευων:making-signs αυτοιϲ:to-them και:and διεμενεν:he-remained κωφοϲ:mute (23) και:And εγενετο:it-came-to-be ωϲ:when επληϲθηϲαν:were-fulfilled αι:the ημεραι:days τηϲ:of-the λειτουργιαϲ:service αυτου:of-him απηλθεν:he-departed ειϲ:to τον:the οικον:house αυτου:of-him (24) μετα:After δε:and ταυταϲ:these ταϲ:the ημεραϲ:days ϲυνελαβεν:conceived ελιϲαβετ:Elizabeth η:the γυνη:wife αυτου:of-him και:and περιεκρυβεν:kept-hidden εαυτην:herself μηναϲ:months πεντε:five λεγουϲα:saying (25) οτι:That ουτωϲ:thus μοι:to-me πεποιηκεν:has-done κυριοϲ:Lord εν:in ημεραιϲ:days αιϲ:in-which επειδεν:He-looked αφελειν:to-remove ονειδοϲ:reproach μου:of-me εν:among ανθρωποιϲ:people
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 1:6 | κυριου:Lord | [Lord] – the capital-L form is reserved for the one God of Israel; the commandments and statutes of the Lord frame the blameless walk of Zechariah and Elizabeth. The same form marks the divine referent through the scene (1:9, 1:11, 1:15–17, 1:25). |
| 1:9 | ναον:sanctuary | [sanctuary] – the rendering keeps the cultic distinction between the inner sanctuary (ναός) and the wider temple precinct (ἱερόν); Zechariah enters the sanctuary to offer incense (see also 1:21–22). |
| 1:15 | πνευματοϲ αγιου : of-spirit holy | [holy spirit] – lowercased, in line with the book-wide convention of rendering the spirit as God’s empowering presence; John will be filled with it from the womb. |
(26) εν:In δε:and τω:the μηνι:month τω:the εκτω:sixth απεϲταλη:was-sent ο:the αγγελοϲ:angel γαβριηλ:Gabriel απο:from του:the θεου:God ειϲ:to πολιν:a-city τηϲ:of-the γαλιλαιαϲ:Galilee η:of-which ονομα:name ναζαρεθ:Nazareth (27) προϲ:To παρθενον:a-virgin εμνηϲτευμενην:betrothed ανδρι:to-a-man ω:of-whom ονομα:name ιωϲηφ:Joseph εξ:of οικου:house δαυιδ:of-David και:and το:the ονομα:name τηϲ:of-the παρθενου:virgin μαριαμ:Mary (28) και:And ειϲελθων:having-entered προϲ:to αυτην:her ειπεν:he-said χαιρε:Greetings κεχαριτωμενη:favored-one ο:the κυριοϲ:Lord μετα:with ϲου:you (29) η:She δε:and επι:at τω:the λογω:word διεταραχθη:was-perplexed και:and διελογιζετο:was-reasoning ποταποϲ:what-kind ειη:might-be ο:the αϲπαϲμοϲ:greeting ουτοϲ:this (30) και:And ειπεν:said ο:the αγγελοϲ:angel αυτη:to-her μη:Do-not φοβου:fear μαριαμ:Mary ευρεϲ:you-found γαρ:for χαριν:favor παρα:with τω:the θεω:God (31) και:And ιδου:behold ϲυλλημψη:you-will-conceive εν:in γαϲτρι:womb και:and τεξη:you-will-bear υιον:a-son και:and καλεϲειϲ:you-will-call το:the ονομα:name αυτου:of-him ιηϲουν:Jesus (32) ουτοϲ:He εϲται:will-be μεγαϲ:great και:and υιοϲ:son υψιϲτου:of-Most-High κληθηϲεται:he-will-be-called και:and δωϲει:will-give αυτω:to-him κυριοϲ:Lord ο:the θεοϲ:God τον:the θρονον:throne δαυιδ:of-David του:the πατροϲ:father αυτου:of-him (33) και:And βαϲιλευϲει:he-will-reign επι:over τον:the οικον:house ιακωβ:of-Jacob ειϲ:into τουϲ:the αιωναϲ:ages και:and τηϲ:of-the βαϲιλειαϲ:kingdom αυτου:of-him ουκ:not εϲται:will-be τελοϲ:end (34) ειπεν:Said δε:and μαριαμ:Mary προϲ:to τον:the αγγελον:angel πωϲ:How εϲται:will-be τουτο:this επει:since ανδρα:a-man ου:not γινωϲκω:I-know (35) και:And αποκριθειϲ:having-answered ο:the αγγελοϲ:angel ειπεν:said αυτη:to-her πνευμα:spirit αγιον:holy επελευϲεται:will-come-upon επι:upon ϲε:you και:and δυναμιϲ:power υψιϲτου:of-Most-High επιϲκιαϲει:will-overshadow ϲοι:you διο:Therefore και:also το:the γεννωμενον:one-being-born αγιον:holy κληθηϲεται:will-be-called υιοϲ:son θεου:of-God (36) και:And ιδου:behold ελιϲαβετ:Elizabeth η:the ϲυγγενιϲ:relative ϲου:of-you και:and αυτη:she ϲυνειληφεν:has-conceived υιον:a-son εν:in γηρει:old-age αυτηϲ:of-her και:and ουτοϲ:this μην:month εκτοϲ:sixth εϲτιν:is αυτη:to-her τη:the-one καλουμενη:being-called ϲτειρα:barren (37) οτι:Because ουκ:not αδυνατηϲει:will-be-impossible παρα:with του:the θεου:God παν:every ρημα:word (38) ειπεν:Said δε:and μαριαμ:Mary ιδου:Behold η:the δουλη:bondmaid κυριου:of-Lord γενοιτο:may-it-be μοι:to-me κατα:according-to το:the ρημα:word ϲου:of-you και:and απηλθεν:departed απ:from αυτηϲ:her ο:the αγγελοϲ:angel
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 1:32 | κυριοϲ:Lord | [Lord] – capital-L for the one God of Israel, who gives the child the throne of David; the same form marks the divine referent in the angel’s greeting (1:28) and Mary’s answer (1:38). |
| 1:35 | πνευμα αγιον : spirit holy | [holy spirit] – lowercased, the spirit as God’s empowering presence; the power of the Most High overshadows Mary, so that the holy child is conceived. |
(39) αναϲταϲα:Having-arisen δε:and μαριαμ:Mary εν:in ταιϲ:the ημεραιϲ:days ταυταιϲ:these επορευθη:went ειϲ:into την:the ορεινην:hill-country μετα:with ϲπουδηϲ:haste ειϲ:to πολιν:a-city ιουδα:of-Judah (40) και:And ειϲηλθεν:entered ειϲ:into τον:the οικον:house ζαχαριου:of-Zechariah και:and ηϲπαϲατο:greeted την:the ελιϲαβετ:Elizabeth (41) και:And εγενετο:it-came-to-be ωϲ:when ηκουϲεν:heard τον:the αϲπαϲμον:greeting τηϲ:of-the μαριαϲ:Mary η:the ελιϲαβετ:Elizabeth εϲκιρτηϲεν:leaped το:the βρεφοϲ:baby εν:in τη:the κοιλια:womb αυτηϲ:of-her και:and επληϲθη:was-filled πνευματοϲ:with-spirit αγιου:holy η:the ελιϲαβετ:Elizabeth (42) και:And ανεφωνηϲεν:she-exclaimed κραυγη:with-a-cry μεγαλη:loud και:and ειπεν:said ευλογημενη:Blessed ϲυ:are-you εν:among γυναιξιν:women και:and ευλογημενοϲ:blessed ο:the καρποϲ:fruit τηϲ:of-the κοιλιαϲ:womb ϲου:of-you (43) και:And ποθεν:from-where μοι:to-me τουτο:this ινα:that ελθη:should-come η:the μητηρ:mother του:of-the κυριου:lord μου:of-me προϲ:to εμε:me (44) ιδου:Behold γαρ:for ωϲ:when εγενετο:came η:the φωνη:sound του:of-the αϲπαϲμου:greeting ϲου:of-you ειϲ:into τα:the ωτα:ears μου:of-me εϲκιρτηϲεν:leaped εν:with αγαλλιαϲει:joy το:the βρεφοϲ:baby εν:in τη:the κοιλια:womb μου:of-me (45) και:And μακαρια:blessed η:the-one πιϲτευϲαϲα:having-believed οτι:that εϲται:there-will-be τελειωϲιϲ:fulfillment τοιϲ:to-the-things λελαλημενοιϲ:having-been-spoken αυτη:to-her παρα:by κυριου:Lord (46) και:And ειπεν:said μαριαμ:Mary μεγαλυνει:Magnifies η:the ψυχη:soul μου:of-me τον:the κυριον:Lord (47) και:And ηγαλλιαϲεν:rejoiced το:the πνευμα:spirit μου:of-me επι:in τω:the θεω:God τω:the ϲωτηρι:savior μου:of-me (48) οτι:Because επεβλεψεν:He-looked-upon επι:upon την:the ταπεινωϲιν:lowliness τηϲ:of-the δουληϲ:bondmaid αυτου:of-Him ιδου:behold γαρ:for απο:from του:the νυν:now μακαριουϲιν:will-call-blessed με:me παϲαι:all αι:the γενεαι:generations (49) οτι:Because εποιηϲεν:did μοι:for-me μεγαλα:great-things ο:the δυνατοϲ:mighty-one και:and αγιον:holy το:the ονομα:name αυτου:of-Him (50) και:And το:the ελεοϲ:mercy αυτου:of-Him ειϲ:to γενεαϲ:generations και:and γενεαϲ:generations τοιϲ:to-those φοβουμενοιϲ:fearing αυτον:Him (51) εποιηϲεν:He-did κρατοϲ:might εν:with βραχιονι:arm αυτου:of-Him διεϲκορπιϲεν:He-scattered υπερηφανουϲ:the-proud διανοια:in-the-thought καρδιαϲ:of-heart αυτων:of-them (52) καθειλεν:He-brought-down δυναϲταϲ:rulers απο:from θρονων:thrones και:and υψωϲεν:He-exalted ταπεινουϲ:the-lowly (53) πεινωνταϲ:The-hungry ενεπληϲεν:He-filled αγαθων:with-good-things και:and πλουτουνταϲ:the-rich εξαπεϲτειλεν:He-sent-away κενουϲ:empty (54) αντελαβετο:He-helped ιϲραηλ:Israel παιδοϲ:servant αυτου:of-Him μνηϲθηναι:to-remember ελεουϲ:mercy (55) καθωϲ:Just-as ελαληϲεν:He-spoke προϲ:to τουϲ:the πατεραϲ:fathers ημων:of-us τω:to-the αβρααμ:Abraham και:and τω:to-the ϲπερματι:seed αυτου:of-him ειϲ:for τον:the αιωνα:age (56) εμεινεν:Remained δε:and μαριαμ:Mary ϲυν:with αυτη:her ωϲ:about μηναϲ:months τρειϲ:three και:and υπεϲτρεψεν:returned ειϲ:to τον:the οικον:house αυτηϲ:of-her
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 1:41 | πνευματοϲ αγιου : with-spirit holy | [holy spirit] – lowercased, the spirit as God’s empowering presence; Elizabeth is filled at Mary’s greeting. |
| 1:43 | κυριου:lord | [lord] – the lowercased form marks Jesus: Elizabeth names Mary “mother of my lord,” the honor of the coming king; the capital-L title remains reserved for the one God of Israel. |
| 1:46 | κυριον:Lord | [Lord] – capital-L for the one God of Israel, whom Mary’s song magnifies; the same divine referent is named in 1:45. |
(57) τη:For-the δε:and ελιϲαβετ:Elizabeth επληϲθη:was-fulfilled ο:the χρονοϲ:time του:for τεκειν:to-give-birth αυτην:she και:and εγεννηϲεν:she-bore υιον:a-son (58) και:And ηκουϲαν:heard οι:the περιοικοι:neighbors και:and οι:the ϲυγγενειϲ:relatives αυτηϲ:of-her οτι:that εμεγαλυνεν:had-magnified κυριοϲ:Lord το:the ελεοϲ:mercy αυτου:of-Him μετ:with αυτηϲ:her και:and ϲυνεχαιρον:they-rejoiced-with αυτη:her (59) και:And εγενετο:it-came-to-be εν:on τη:the ημερα:day τη:the ογδοη:eighth ηλθον:they-came περιτεμειν:to-circumcise το:the παιδιον:child και:and εκαλουν:they-were-calling αυτο:him επι:by τω:the ονοματι:name του:of-the πατροϲ:father αυτου:of-him ζαχαριαν:Zechariah (60) και:And αποκριθειϲα:having-answered η:the μητηρ:mother αυτου:of-him ειπεν:said ουχι:No αλλα:but κληθηϲεται:he-will-be-called ιωαννηϲ:John (61) και:And ειπαν:they-said προϲ:to αυτην:her οτι:that ουδειϲ:no-one εϲτιν:is εκ:from τηϲ:the ϲυγγενειαϲ:family ϲου:of-you οϲ:who καλειται:is-called τω:by-the ονοματι:name τουτω:this (62) ενευον:They-were-making-signs δε:and τω:to-the πατρι:father αυτου:of-him το:as-to τι:what αν:he-would θελοι:wish καλειϲθαι:to-be-called αυτο:him (63) και:And αιτηϲαϲ:having-asked-for πινακιδιον:a-writing-tablet εγραψεν:he-wrote λεγων:saying ιωαννηϲ:John εϲτιν:is ονομα:name αυτου:of-him και:and εθαυμαϲαν:marveled παντεϲ:all (64) ανεωχθη:Was-opened δε:and το:the ϲτομα:mouth αυτου:of-him παραχρημα:immediately και:and η:the γλωϲϲα:tongue αυτου:of-him και:and ελαλει:he-was-speaking ευλογων:blessing τον:the θεον:God (65) και:And εγενετο:came επι:upon πανταϲ:all φοβοϲ:fear τουϲ:the-ones περιοικουνταϲ:living-around αυτουϲ:them και:and εν:in ολη:all τη:the ορεινη:hill-country τηϲ:of-the ιουδαιαϲ:Judea διελαλειτο:were-being-talked-about παντα:all τα:the ρηματα:things ταυτα:these (66) και:And εθεντο:placed παντεϲ:all οι:the-ones ακουϲαντεϲ:having-heard εν:in τη:the καρδια:heart αυτων:of-them λεγοντεϲ:saying τι:What αρα:then το:the παιδιον:child τουτο:this εϲται:will-be και:and γαρ:for χειρ:hand κυριου:of-Lord ην:was μετ:with αυτου:him
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 1:58 | κυριοϲ:Lord | [Lord] – capital-L for the one God of Israel, whose mercy to Elizabeth is magnified; the same form appears in 1:66, “hand of-Lord.” |
(67) και:And ζαχαριαϲ:Zechariah ο:the πατηρ:father αυτου:of-him επληϲθη:was-filled πνευματοϲ:with-spirit αγιου:holy και:and επροφητευϲεν:prophesied λεγων:saying (68) ευλογητοϲ:Blessed κυριοϲ:be-Lord ο:the θεοϲ:God του:of-the ιϲραηλ:Israel οτι:because επεϲκεψατο:He-has-visited και:and εποιηϲεν:accomplished λυτρωϲιν:redemption τω:for-the λαω:people αυτου:of-Him (69) και:And ηγειρεν:He-raised-up κεραϲ:a-horn ϲωτηριαϲ:of-salvation ημιν:for-us εν:in οικω:house δαυιδ:of-David παιδοϲ:servant αυτου:of-Him (70) καθωϲ:Just-as ελαληϲεν:He-spoke δια:through ϲτοματοϲ:mouth των:of-the αγιων:holy απ:from αιωνοϲ:age προφητων:prophets αυτου:of-Him (71) ϲωτηριαν:Salvation εξ:from εχθρων:enemies ημων:of-us και:and εκ:from χειροϲ:hand παντων:of-all των:the-ones μιϲουντων:hating ημαϲ:us (72) ποιηϲαι:To-do ελεοϲ:mercy μετα:with των:the πατερων:fathers ημων:of-us και:and μνηϲθηναι:to-remember διαθηκηϲ:covenant αγιαϲ:holy αυτου:of-Him (73) ορκον:Oath ον:which ωμοϲεν:He-swore προϲ:to αβρααμ:Abraham τον:the πατερα:father ημων:of-us του:to δουναι:grant ημιν:us (74) αφοβωϲ:Fearlessly εκ:from χειροϲ:hand εχθρων:of-enemies ρυϲθενταϲ:having-been-rescued λατρευειν:to-render-cultic-service αυτω:to-Him (75) εν:In οϲιοτητι:holiness και:and δικαιοϲυνη:righteousness ενωπιον:before αυτου:Him παϲαιϲ:all ταιϲ:the ημεραιϲ:days ημων:of-us (76) και:And ϲυ:you δε:and παιδιον:child προφητηϲ:prophet υψιϲτου:of-Most-High κληθηϲη:will-be-called προπορευϲη:you-will-go-before γαρ:for ενωπιον:before κυριου:Lord ετοιμαϲαι:to-make-ready οδουϲ:ways αυτου:of-Him (77) του:To δουναι:give γνωϲιν:knowledge ϲωτηριαϲ:of-salvation τω:to-the λαω:people αυτου:of-Him εν:in αφεϲει:forgiveness αμαρτιων:of-sins αυτων:of-them (78) δια:Through ϲπλαγχνα:tender-mercies ελεουϲ:of-mercy θεου:of-God ημων:of-us εν:in οιϲ:which επιϲκεψεται:will-visit ημαϲ:us ανατολη:dawn εξ:from υψουϲ:on-high (79) επιφαναι:To-appear τοιϲ:to-those εν:in ϲκοτει:darkness και:and ϲκια:shadow θανατου:of-death καθημενοιϲ:sitting του:to κατευθυναι:guide τουϲ:the ποδαϲ:feet ημων:of-us ειϲ:into οδον:way ειρηνηϲ:of-peace (80) το:The δε:and παιδιον:child ηυξανεν:was-growing και:and εκραταιουτο:was-strengthening πνευματι:in-spirit και:and ην:was εν:in ταιϲ:the ερημοιϲ:wildernesses εωϲ:until ημεραϲ:day αναδειξεωϲ:of-showing αυτου:of-him προϲ:to τον:the ιϲραηλ:Israel
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 1:67 | πνευματοϲ αγιου : with-spirit holy | [holy spirit] – lowercased, the spirit as God’s empowering presence; Zechariah is filled and prophesies. |
| 1:68 | κυριοϲ:be-Lord | [be-Lord] – the capital-L title of the one God of Israel, blessed in Zechariah’s canticle; the same divine referent is named in 1:76. |
| 1:68 | επεϲκεψατο:He-has-visited | [has-visited] – the verb bears the sense of God’s saving visitation of His people; the thread continues at 1:78 (“will-visit”), returns at 7:16, and reaches its resolution at 19:44. |
| 1:74 | λατρευειν:to-render-cultic-service | [render cultic-service] – the established gloss for this verb is reserved for cultic service offered to God alone; the rescued people serve Him without fear, in holiness and righteousness before Him. |
| 1:77 | αφεϲει:forgiveness | [forgiveness] – where the term concerns sins, the gloss is “forgiveness,” the divine remission granted through the agent; the companion sense “release” belongs to the jubilee language of 4:18. |
Luke 2
(1) εγενετο:It-came-to-be δε:and εν:in ταιϲ:the ημεραιϲ:days εκειναιϲ:those εξηλθεν:went-out δογμα:a-decree παρα:from καιϲαροϲ:Caesar αυγουϲτου:Augustus απογραφεϲθαι:to-register παϲαν:all την:the οικουμενην:inhabited-world (2) αυτη:This απογραφη:registration πρωτη:first εγενετο:happened ηγεμονευοντοϲ:while-governing τηϲ:of-the ϲυριαϲ:Syria κυρηνιου:Quirinius (3) και:And επορευοντο:were-going παντεϲ:all απογραφεϲθαι:to-register εκαϲτοϲ:each ειϲ:into την:the εαυτου:own πολιν:city (4) ανεβη:Went-up δε:and και:also ιωϲηφ:Joseph απο:from τηϲ:the γαλιλαιαϲ:Galilee εκ:out-of πολεωϲ:city ναζαρεθ:Nazareth ειϲ:into την:the ιουδαιαν:Judea ειϲ:into πολιν:city δαυιδ:of-David ητιϲ:which καλειται:is-called βηθλεεμ:Bethlehem δια:because το:the ειναι:to-be αυτον:him εξ:from οικου:house και:and πατριαϲ:family δαυιδ:of-David (5) απογραψαϲθαι:To-register ϲυν:with μαριαμ:Mary τη:the εμνηϲτευμενη:one-having-been-betrothed αυτω:to-him ουϲη:being εγκυω:pregnant (6) εγενετο:It-came-to-be δε:and εν:while τω:the ειναι:to-be αυτουϲ:them εκει:there επληϲθηϲαν:were-fulfilled αι:the ημεραι:days του:of-the τεκειν:to-give-birth αυτην:her (7) και:And ετεκεν:she-bore τον:the υιον:son αυτηϲ:of-her τον:the πρωτοτοκον:firstborn και:and εϲπαργανωϲεν:she-swaddled αυτον:him και:and ανεκλινεν:she-laid αυτον:him εν:in φατνη:a-manger διοτι:because ουκ:not ην:was αυτοιϲ:for-them τοποϲ:a-place εν:in τω:the καταλυματι:guest-room
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 2:7 | πρωτοτοκον:firstborn | [firstborn] – a pre-eminence and status term, not a mere ordinal; the newborn son of Mary holds the place of honor in the Davidic line. |
(8) και:And ποιμενεϲ:shepherds ηϲαν:were εν:in τη:the χωρα:region τη:the αυτη:same αγραυλουντεϲ:living-in-fields και:and φυλαϲϲοντεϲ:keeping φυλακαϲ:watches τηϲ:of-the νυκτοϲ:night επι:over την:the ποιμνην:flock αυτων:of-them (9) και:And αγγελοϲ:angel κυριου:of-Lord επεϲτη:stood-beside αυτοιϲ:them και:and δοξα:glory κυριου:of-Lord περιελαμψεν:shone-around αυτουϲ:them και:and εφοβηθηϲαν:they-were-afraid φοβον:a-fear μεγαν:great (10) και:And ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to-them ο:the αγγελοϲ:angel μη:Do-not φοβειϲθε:fear ιδου:behold γαρ:for ευαγγελιζομαι:I-announce-glad-tidings υμιν:to-you χαραν:joy μεγαλην:great ητιϲ:which εϲται:will-be παντι:to-all τω:the λαω:people (11) οτι:that ετεχθη:was-born υμιν:to-you ϲημερον:today ϲωτηρ:a-savior οϲ:who εϲτιν:is χριϲτοϲ:Christ κυριοϲ:lord εν:in πολει:city δαυιδ:of-David (12) και:And τουτο:this υμιν:to-you το:the ϲημειον:sign ευρηϲετε:you-will-find βρεφοϲ:a-baby εϲπαργανωμενον:having-been-swaddled και:and κειμενον:lying εν:in φατνη:a-manger (13) και:And εξαιφνηϲ:suddenly εγενετο:came-to-be ϲυν:with τω:the αγγελω:angel πληθοϲ:a-multitude ϲτρατιαϲ:of-army ουρανιου:heavenly αινουντων:praising τον:the θεον:God και:and λεγοντων:saying (14) δοξα:Glory εν:in υψιϲτοιϲ:highest θεω:to-God και:and επι:on γηϲ:earth ειρηνη:peace εν:among ανθρωποιϲ:people ευδοκιαϲ:of-good-pleasure (15) και:And εγενετο:it-came-to-be ωϲ:as απηλθον:went-away απ:from αυτων:them ειϲ:into τον:the ουρανον:heaven οι:the αγγελοι:angels οι:the ποιμενεϲ:shepherds ελαλουν:were-speaking προϲ:to αλληλουϲ:each-other διελθωμεν:Let-us-go-through δη:then εωϲ:as-far-as βηθλεεμ:Bethlehem και:and ιδωμεν:let-us-see το:the ρημα:word τουτο:this το:the γεγονοϲ:having-happened ο:which ο:the κυριοϲ:Lord εγνωριϲεν:made-known ημιν:to-us (16) και:And ηλθαν:they-came ϲπευϲαντεϲ:having-hurried και:and ανευραν:they-found την:the τε:both μαριαμ:Mary και:and τον:the ιωϲηφ:Joseph και:and το:the βρεφοϲ:baby κειμενον:lying εν:in τη:the φατνη:manger (17) ιδοντεϲ:Having-seen δε:and εγνωριϲαν:they-made-known περι:about του:the ρηματοϲ:word του:the λαληθεντοϲ:having-been-spoken αυτοιϲ:to-them περι:about του:the παιδιου:child τουτου:this (18) και:And παντεϲ:all οι:the-ones α
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 2:11 | κυριοϲ:lord | [lord] – the lowercased form marks the Christ as the anointed agent of the one God of Israel; the capital-L title is reserved for the divine name throughout the book. |
(21) και:And οτε:when επληϲθηϲαν:were-fulfilled ημεραι:days οκτω:eight του:of-the περιτεμειν:to-circumcise αυτον:him και:and εκληθη:was-called το:the ονομα:name αυτου:of-him ιηϲουϲ:Jesus το:the κληθεν:one-having-been-called υπο:by του:the αγγελου:angel προ:before του:the ϲυλλημφθηναι:to-be-conceived αυτον:him εν:in τη:the κοιλια:womb (22) και:And οτε:when επληϲθηϲαν:were-fulfilled αι:the ημεραι:days του:of-the καθαριϲμου:purification αυτων:of-them κατα:according-to τον:the νομον:law μωυϲεωϲ:of-Moses ανηγαγον:they-brought-up αυτον:him ειϲ:to ιεροϲολυμα:Jerusalem παραϲτηϲαι:to-present τω:to-the κυριω:Lord (23) καθωϲ:Just-as γεγραπται:it-has-been-written εν:in νομω:law κυριου:of-Lord οτι:that παν:every αρϲεν:male διανοιγον:opening μητραν:a-womb αγιον:holy τω:to-the κυριω:Lord κληθηϲεται:will-be-called (24) και:And του:the δουναι:to-offer θυϲιαν:a-sacrifice κατα:according-to το:the ειρημενον:having-been-said εν:in τω:the νομω:law κυριου:of-Lord ζευγοϲ:a-pair τρυγονων:of-turtledoves η:or δυο:two νοϲϲουϲ:young-ones περιϲτερων:of-doves
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 2:22 | τω:to-the κυριω:Lord | [to-the Lord] – capital-L for the one God of Israel; the child is presented to God, and the law of the Lord frames the rite (2:23–24). |
(25) και:And ιδου:behold ανθρωποϲ:a-man ην:was εν:in ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem ω:of-whom ονομα:name ϲυμεων:Simeon και:and ο:the ανθρωποϲ:man ουτοϲ:this δικαιοϲ:righteous και:and ευλαβηϲ:devout προϲδεχομενοϲ:waiting-for παρακληϲιν:consolation του:of-the ιϲραηλ:Israel και:and πνευμα:spirit ην:was αγιον:holy επ:upon αυτον:him (26) και:And ην:it-was αυτω:to-him κεχρηματιϲμενον:having-been-divinely-revealed υπο:by του:the πνευματοϲ:spirit του:the αγιου:holy μη:not ιδειν:to-see θανατον:death πριν:before η:than αν:ever ιδη:he-should-see τον:the χριϲτον:Christ κυριου:of-Lord (27) και:And ηλθεν:he-came εν:in τω:the πνευματι:spirit ειϲ:into το:the ιερον:temple και:and εν:in τω:the ειϲαγαγειν:to-bring-in τουϲ:the γονειϲ:parents το:the παιδιον:child ιηϲουν:Jesus του:the ποιηϲαι:to-do αυτουϲ:them κατα:according-to το:the ειθιϲμενον:having-been-customary του:of-the νομου:law περι:about αυτου:him (28) και:And αυτοϲ:he εδεξατο:received αυτο:him ειϲ:into ταϲ:the αγκαλαϲ:arms και:and ευλογηϲεν:blessed τον:the θεον:God και:and ειπεν:said (29) νυν:Now απολυειϲ:you-are-releasing τον:the δουλον:servant ϲου:of-You δεϲποτα:Master κατα:according-to το:the ρημα:word ϲου:of-You εν:in ειρηνη:peace (30) οτι:that ειδον:saw οι:the οφθαλμοι:eyes μου:of-me το:the ϲωτηριον:salvation ϲου:of-You (31) ο:which ητοιμαϲαϲ:You-prepared κατα:before προϲωπον:face παντων:of-all των:the λαων:peoples (32) φωϲ:a-light ειϲ:for αποκαλυψιν:revelation εθνων:of-nations και:and δοξαν:glory λαου:of-people ϲου:of-You ιϲραηλ:Israel (33) και:And ην:was ο:the πατηρ:father αυτου:of-him και:and η:the μητηρ:mother θαυμαζοντεϲ:marveling επι:at τοιϲ:the-things λαλουμενοιϲ:being-spoken περι:about αυτου:him (34) και:And ευλογηϲεν:blessed αυτουϲ:them ϲυμεων:Simeon και:and ειπεν:said προϲ:to μαριαμ:Mary την:the μητερα:mother αυτου:of-him ιδου:behold ουτοϲ:this-one κειται:is-laid ειϲ:for πτωϲιν:falling και:and αναϲταϲιν:rising πολλων:of-many εν:in τω:the ιϲραηλ:Israel και:and ειϲ:for ϲημειον:a-sign αντιλεγομενον:being-spoken-against (35) και:And ϲου:of-you δε:and αυτηϲ:of-her την:the ψυχην:soul διελευϲεται:will-pass-through ρομφαια:a-sword οπωϲ:so-that αν:would αποκαλυφθωϲιν:may-be-revealed εκ:out-of πολλων:many καρδιων:hearts διαλογιϲμοι:reasonings (36) και:And ην:was αννα:Anna προφητιϲ:a-prophetess θυγατηρ:daughter φανουηλ:of-Phanuel εκ:from φυληϲ:tribe αϲηρ:of-Asher αυτη:she προβεβηκυια:having-advanced εν:in ημεραιϲ:days πολλαιϲ:many ζηϲαϲα:having-lived μετα:with ανδροϲ:a-husband ετη:years επτα:seven απο:from τηϲ:the παρθενιαϲ:virginity αυτηϲ:of-her (37) και:And αυτη:she χηρα:a-widow εωϲ:until ετων:years ογδοηκοντα:eighty τεϲϲαρων:four η:who ουκ:not αφιϲτατο:was-departing του:from-the ιερου:temple νηϲτειαιϲ:with-fastings και:and δεηϲεϲιν:prayers λατρευουϲα:rendering-cultic-service νυκτα:night και:and ημεραν:day (38) και:And αυτη:at-this τη:the ωρα:hour επιϲταϲα:having-come-up ανθωμολογειτο:was-giving-thanks τω:to-the θεω:God και:and ελαλει:was-speaking περι:about αυτου:him παϲιν:to-all τοιϲ:the-ones προϲδεχομενοιϲ:waiting-for λυτρωϲιν:redemption ιερουϲαλημ:of-Jerusalem
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 2:25 | πνευμα:spirit ην:was αγιον:holy | [holy spirit] – lowercased, the spirit as God’s empowering presence; the spirit is upon Simeon, and by the spirit he enters the temple (2:27). |
| 2:26 | κυριου:of-Lord | [of-Lord] – capital-L for the one God of Israel; Simeon awaits the Christ of the Lord, the anointed agent of God. |
| 2:37 | λατρευουϲα:rendering-cultic-service | [rendering cultic-service] – reserved for God alone; Anna’s constant service in the temple is devotion to the one God of Israel. |
(39) και:And ωϲ:as ετελεϲαν:they-finished παντα:all τα:the-things κατα:according-to τον:the νομον:law κυριου:of-Lord επεϲτρεψαν:they-returned ειϲ:into την:the γαλιλαιαν:Galilee ειϲ:into πολιν:city εαυτων:of-them ναζαρεθ:Nazareth (40) το:The δε:and παιδιον:child ηυξανεν:was-growing και:and εκραταιουτο:was-being-strengthened πληρουμενον:being-filled ϲοφια:with-wisdom και:and χαριϲ:favor θεου:of-God ην:was επ:upon αυτο:him
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 2:39 | κυριου:of-Lord | [of-Lord] – capital-L for the one God of Israel; the law of the Lord frames the family’s completed rites before their return to Nazareth. |
(41) και:And επορευοντο:were-going οι:the γονειϲ:parents αυτου:of-him κατ:according-to ετοϲ:year ειϲ:to ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem τη:at-the εορτη:feast του:of-the παϲχα:Passover (42) και:And οτε:when εγενετο:he-became ετων:years δωδεκα:twelve αναβαινοντων:while-going-up αυτων:them κατα:according-to το:the εθοϲ:custom τηϲ:of-the εορτηϲ:feast (43) και:And τελειωϲαντων:having-finished ταϲ:the ημεραϲ:days εν:in τω:the υποϲτρεφειν:to-return αυτουϲ:them υπεμεινεν:remained-behind ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ο:the παιϲ:boy εν:in ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem και:and ουκ:not εγνωϲαν:knew οι:the γονειϲ:parents αυτου:of-him (44) νομιϲαντεϲ:Having-supposed δε:and αυτον:him ειναι:to-be εν:in τη:the ϲυνοδια:caravan ηλθον:they-came ημεραϲ:of-a-day οδον:a-journey και:and ανεζητουν:they-were-searching αυτον:him εν:among τοιϲ:the ϲυγγενευϲιν:relatives και:and τοιϲ:the γνωϲτοιϲ:acquaintances (45) και:And μη:not ευροντεϲ:having-found υπεϲτρεψαν:they-returned ειϲ:to ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem αναζητουντεϲ:searching-for αυτον:him (46) και:And εγενετο:it-came-to-be μετα:after ημεραϲ:days τρειϲ:three ευρον:they-found αυτον:him εν:in τω:the ιερω:temple καθεζομενον:sitting εν:in μεϲω:middle των:of-the διδαϲκαλων:teachers και:and ακουοντα:hearing αυτων:them και:and επερωτωντα:questioning αυτουϲ:them (47) εξιϲταντο:Were-amazed δε:and παντεϲ:all οι:the-ones ακουοντεϲ:hearing αυτου:him επι:at τη:the ϲυνεϲει:understanding και:and ταιϲ:the αποκριϲεϲιν:answers αυτου:of-him (48) και:And ιδοντεϲ:having-seen αυτον:him εξεπλαγηϲαν:they-were-astonished και:and ειπεν:said προϲ:to αυτον:him η:the μητηρ:mother αυτου:of-him τεκνον:child τι:what εποιηϲαϲ:you-did ημιν:to-us ουτωϲ:thus ιδου:behold ο:the πατηρ:father ϲου:of-you καγω:and-I οδυνωμενοι:being-distressed εζητουμεν:we-were-seeking ϲε:you (49) και:And ειπεν:he-said προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them τι:why οτι:that εζητειτε:you-were-seeking με:me ουκ:not ηδειτε:you-knew οτι:that εν:in τοιϲ:the-things του:of-the πατροϲ:Father μου:of-me δει:it-is-necessary ειναι:to-be με:me (50) και:And αυτοι:they ου:not ϲυνηκαν:understood το:the ρημα:word ο:which ελαληϲεν:he-spoke αυτοιϲ:to-them (51) και:And κατεβη:he-went-down μετ:with αυτων:them και:and ηλθεν:came ειϲ:to ναζαρεθ:Nazareth και:and ην:was υποταϲϲομενοϲ:being-subject αυτοιϲ:to-them και:and η:the μητηρ:mother αυτου:of-him διετηρει:was-keeping παντα:all τα:the ρηματα:words εν:in τη:the καρδια:heart αυτηϲ:of-her (52) και:And ιηϲουϲ:Jesus προεκοπτεν:was-advancing εν:in τη:the ϲοφια:wisdom και:and ηλικια:stature και:and χαριτι:favor παρα:with θεω:God και:and ανθρωποιϲ:people
Luke 3
(1) εν:In ετει:year δε:and πεντεκαιδεκατω:fifteenth τηϲ:of-the ηγεμονιαϲ:reign τιβεριου:of-Tiberius καιϲαροϲ:Caesar ηγεμονευοντοϲ:while-governing ποντιου:of-Pontius πιλατου:Pilate τηϲ:of-the ιουδαιαϲ:Judea και:and τετρααρχουντοϲ:while-tetrarching τηϲ:of-the γαλιλαιαϲ:Galilee ηρωδου:Herod φιλιππου:of-Philip δε:and του:the αδελφου:brother αυτου:of-him τετρααρχουντοϲ:while-tetrarching τηϲ:of-the ιτουραιαϲ:Ituraea και:and τραχωνιτιδοϲ:Trachonitis χωραϲ:region και:and λυϲανιου:of-Lysanias τηϲ:of-the αβιληνηϲ:Abilene τετρααρχουντοϲ:while-tetrarching (2) επι:During αρχιερεωϲ:high-priesthood αννα:of-Annas και:and καιαφα:Caiaphas εγενετο:came ρημα:word θεου:of-God επι:upon ιωαννην:John τον:the ζαχαριου:of-Zechariah υιον:son εν:in τη:the ερημω:wilderness (3) και:And ηλθεν:he-went ειϲ:into παϲαν:all την:the περιχωρον:region-around του:of-the ιορδανου:Jordan κηρυϲϲων:proclaiming βαπτιϲμα:baptism μετανοιαϲ:of-repentance ειϲ:unto αφεϲιν:forgiveness αμαρτιων:of-sins (4) ωϲ:As γεγραπται:it-has-been-written εν:in βιβλω:book λογων:of-words ηϲαιου:of-Isaiah του:the προφητου:prophet φωνη:voice βοωντοϲ:of-one-crying εν:in τη:the ερημω:wilderness ετοιμαϲατε:Prepare την:the οδον:way κυριου:of-Lord ευθειαϲ:straight ποιειτε:make ταϲ:the τριβουϲ:paths αυτου:of-Him (5) παϲα:Every φαραγξ:valley πληρωθηϲεται:will-be-filled και:and παν:every οροϲ:mountain και:and βουνοϲ:hill ταπεινωθηϲεται:will-be-brought-low και:and εϲται:will-be τα:the ϲκολια:crooked ειϲ:into ευθειαν:straightness και:and αι:the τραχειαι:rough ειϲ:into οδουϲ:ways λειαϲ:smooth (6) και:And οψεται:will-see παϲα:all ϲαρξ:flesh το:the ϲωτηριον:salvation του:of-the θεου:God
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 3:3 | αφεϲιν:forgiveness | [forgiveness] – where the term concerns sins, the established gloss is “forgiveness,” the divine remission granted through the agent; the companion sense “release” belongs to the jubilee proclamation of 4:18. |
| 3:4 | κυριου:of-Lord | [of-Lord] – capital-L for the one God of Israel; the voice in the wilderness prepares the way of the Lord. |
(7) ελεγεν:He-was-saying ουν:therefore τοιϲ:to-the εκπορευομενοιϲ:going-out οχλοιϲ:crowds βαπτιϲθηναι:to-be-baptized υπ:by αυτου:him γεννηματα:offspring εχιδνων:of-vipers τιϲ:who υπεδειξεν:warned υμιν:you φυγειν:to-flee απο:from τηϲ:the μελλουϲηϲ:being-about-to-come οργηϲ:wrath (8) ποιηϲατε:Produce ουν:therefore καρπουϲ:fruits αξιουϲ:worthy τηϲ:of-the μετανοιαϲ:repentance και:and μη:do-not αρξηϲθε:begin λεγειν:to-say εν:among εαυτοιϲ:yourselves πατερα:father εχομεν:we-have τον:the αβρααμ:Abraham λεγω:I-say γαρ:for υμιν:to-you οτι:that δυναται:is-able ο:the θεοϲ:God εκ:from των:the λιθων:stones τουτων:these εγειραι:to-raise-up τεκνα:children τω:for-the αβρααμ:Abraham (9) ηδη:Already δε:and η:the αξινη:axe προϲ:at την:the ριζαν:root των:of-the δενδρων:trees κειται:lies παν:every ουν:therefore δενδρον:tree μη:not ποιουν:producing καρπον:fruit καλον:good εκκοπτεται:is-cut-down και:and ειϲ:into πυρ:fire βαλλεται:is-thrown
(10) και:And επηρωτων:were-questioning αυτον:him οι:the οχλοι:crowds λεγοντεϲ:saying τι:What ουν:then ποιηϲωμεν:should-we-do (11) αποκριθειϲ:Answering δε:and ελεγεν:he-was-saying αυτοιϲ:to-them ο:the-one εχων:having δυο:two χιτωναϲ:tunics μεταδοτω:let-share τω:to-the-one μη:not εχοντι:having και:and ο:the-one εχων:having βρωματα:food ομοιωϲ:likewise ποιειτω:let-do (12) ηλθον:Came δε:and τελωναι:tax-collectors βαπτιϲθηναι:to-be-baptized και:and ειπαν:said προϲ:to αυτον:him διδαϲκαλε:Teacher τι:what ποιηϲωμεν:should-we-do (13) ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them μηδεν:Nothing πλεον:more παρα:than το:the διατεταγμενον:having-been-prescribed υμιν:to-you πραϲϲετε:collect (14) επηρωτων:Were-questioning δε:and αυτον:him και:also ϲτρατευομενοι:soldiering λεγοντεϲ:saying τι:What ποιηϲωμεν:should-we-do και:also ημειϲ:we και:and ειπεν:he-said αυτοιϲ:to-them μηδενα:No-one διαϲειϲητε:extort μηδε:neither ϲυκοφαντηϲητε:accuse-falsely και:and αρκειϲθε:be-content τοιϲ:with-the οψωνιοιϲ:wages υμων:of-you
(15) προϲδοκωντοϲ:While-waiting δε:and του:the λαου:people και:and διαλογιζομενων:reasoning παντων:all εν:in ταιϲ:the καρδιαιϲ:hearts αυτων:of-them περι:concerning του:the ιωαννου:John μηποτε:lest αυτοϲ:he ειη:might-be ο:the χριϲτοϲ:Christ (16) απεκρινατο:Answered λεγων:saying παϲιν:to-all ο:the ιωαννηϲ:John εγω:I μεν:indeed υδατι:with-water βαπτιζω:baptize υμαϲ:you ερχεται:comes δε:but ο:the ιϲχυροτεροϲ:stronger-one μου:than-me ου:of-whom ουκ:not ειμι:I-am ικανοϲ:worthy λυϲαι:to-untie τον:the ιμαντα:strap των:of-the υποδηματων:sandals αυτου:of-him αυτοϲ:he υμαϲ:you βαπτιϲει:will-baptize εν:with πνευματι:spirit αγιω:holy και:and πυρι:fire (17) ου:Whose το:the πτυον:winnowing-fork εν:in τη:the χειρι:hand αυτου:of-him διακαθαραι:to-clear την:the αλωνα:threshing-floor αυτου:of-him και:and ϲυναγαγειν:to-gather τον:the ϲιτον:wheat ειϲ:into την:the αποθηκην:granary αυτου:of-him το:the δε:and αχυρον:chaff κατακαυϲει:he-will-burn-up πυρι:with-fire αϲβεϲτω:unquenchable
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 3:16 | πνευματι:spirit αγιω:holy | [holy spirit] – lowercased, the spirit as God’s empowering presence; the stronger one will baptize with the spirit and fire. |
(18) πολλα:Many μεν:indeed ουν:therefore και:also ετερα:other-things παρακαλων:exhorting ευηγγελιζετο:he-was-proclaiming-glad-tidings τον:to-the λαον:people (19) ο:The δε:and ηρωδηϲ:Herod ο:the τετρααρχηϲ:tetrarch ελεγχομενοϲ:being-reproved υπ:by αυτου:him περι:concerning ηρωδιαδοϲ:Herodias τηϲ:the γυναικοϲ:wife του:of-the αδελφου:brother αυτου:of-him και:and περι:concerning παντων:all ων:of-things which εποιηϲεν:he-did πονηρων:evil ο:the ηρωδηϲ:Herod (20) προϲεθηκεν:Added και:also τουτο:this επι:to παϲιν:all και:and κατεκλειϲεν:shut-up τον:the ιωαννην:John εν:in φυλακη:prison
(21) εγενετο:It-came-to-be δε:and εν:when τω:the βαπτιϲθηναι:to-be-baptized απαντα:all τον:the λαον:people και:and ιηϲου:of-Jesus βαπτιϲθεντοϲ:having-been-baptized και:and προϲευχομενου:praying ανεωχθηναι:to-be-opened τον:the ουρανον:heaven (22) και:And καταβηναι:to-descend το:the πνευμα:spirit το:the αγιον:holy ϲωματικω:in-bodily ειδει:form ωϲ:like περιϲτεραν:a-dove επ:upon αυτον:him και:and φωνην:a-voice εξ:from ουρανου:heaven γενεϲθαι:to-come ϲυ:You ει:are ο:the υιοϲ:son μου:of-Me ο:the αγαπητοϲ:beloved εν:in ϲοι:you ευδοκηϲα:I-was-well-pleased
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 3:22 | πνευμα:spirit το:the αγιον:holy | [holy spirit] – lowercased, the spirit as God’s empowering presence; it descends bodily upon Jesus at his baptism. |
| 3:22 | υιοϲ:son | [son] – lowercased, a covenantal-royal title; the voice from heaven speaks the language of royal-son investiture (Ps 2:7; Isa 42:1), declaring Jesus God’s beloved son and appointed agent. |
(23) και:And αυτοϲ:himself ην:was ιηϲουϲ:Jesus αρχομενοϲ:beginning ωϲει:about ετων:years τριακοντα:thirty ων:being υιοϲ:son ωϲ:as ενομιζετο:was-thought ιωϲηφ:of-Joseph του:of-Heli (24) του:of-Matthat του:of-Levi του:of-Melchi του:of-Jannai του:of-Joseph (25) του:of-Mattathias του:of-Amos του:of-Nahum του:of-Esli του:of-Naggai (26) του:of-Maath του:of-Mattathias του:of-Shimein του:of-Josech του:of-Joda (27) του:of-Johanan του:of-Rhesa του:of-Zerubbabel του:of-Shealtiel του:of-Neri (28) του:of-Melchi του:of-Addi του:of-Cosam του:of-Elmadam του:of-Er (29) του:of-Jesus του:of-Eliezer του:of-Jorim του:of-Matthat του:of-Levi (30) του:of-Simeon του:of-Judah του:of-Joseph του:of-Jonam του:of-Eliakim (31) του:of-Melea του:of-Menna του:of-Mattatha του:of-Nathan του:of-David (32) του:of-Jesse του:of-Obed του:of-Boaz του:of-Sala του:of-Nahshon (33) του:of-Amminadab του:of-Admin του:of-Arni του:of-Hezron του:of-Perez του:of-Judah (34) του:of-Jacob του:of-Isaac του:of-Abraham του:of-Terah του:of-Nahor (35) του:of-Serug του:of-Reu του:of-Pelek του:of-Eber του:of-Shelah (36) του:of-Cainan του:of-Arphaxad του:of-Shem του:of-Noah του:of-Lamech (37) του:of-Methuselah του:of-Enoch του:of-Jared του:of-Mahalalel του:of-Cainan (38) του:of-Enoch του:of-Seth του:of-Adam του:of-God
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 3:23 | υιοϲ:son | [son] – lowercased, a covenantal-royal title; the genealogy traces Jesus’ sonship back through David to Adam, whom it names “of-God,” marking the whole line as the people of the covenant. |
Luke 4
(1) ιηϲουϲ:Jesus δε:and πληρηϲ:full πνευματοϲ:of-spirit αγιου:holy υπεϲτρεψεν:returned απο:from του:the ιορδανου:Jordan και:and ηγετο:was-led εν:in τω:the πνευματι:spirit εν:in τη:the ερημω:wilderness (2) ημεραϲ:days τεϲϲερακοντα:forty πειραζομενοϲ:being-tempted υπο:by του:the διαβολου:devil και:and ουκ:not εφαγεν:ate ουδεν:nothing εν:in ταιϲ:the ημεραιϲ:days εκειναιϲ:those και:and ϲυντελεϲθειϲων:having-been-completed αυτων:them επειναϲεν:he-was-hungry (3) ειπεν:Said δε:and αυτω:to-him ο:the διαβολοϲ:devil ει:If υιοϲ:son ει:you-are του:of-the θεου:God ειπε:say τω:to-the λιθω:stone τουτω:this ινα:that γενηται:it-may-become αρτοϲ:bread (4) και:And απεκριθη:answered προϲ:to αυτον:him ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus γεγραπται:It-has-been-written οτι:that ουκ:not επ:by αρτω:bread μονω:alone ζηϲεται:will-live ο:the ανθρωποϲ:man (5) και:And αναγαγων:having-led-up αυτον:him εδειξεν:showed αυτω:to-him παϲαϲ:all ταϲ:the βαϲιλειαϲ:kingdoms τηϲ:of-the οικουμενηϲ:inhabited-world εν:in ϲτιγμη:a-moment χρονου:of-time (6) και:And ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him ο:the διαβολοϲ:devil ϲοι:to-you δωϲω:I-will-give την:the εξουϲιαν:authority ταυτην:this απαϲαν:all και:and την:the δοξαν:glory αυτων:of-them οτι:because εμοι:to-me παραδεδοται:it-has-been-delivered και:and ω:to-whom εαν:if θελω:I-wish διδωμι:I-give αυτην:it (7) ϲυ:You ουν:therefore εαν:if προϲκυνηϲηϲ:do-obeisance ενωπιον:before εμου:me εϲται:will-be ϲου:yours παϲα:all (8) και:And αποκριθειϲ:having-answered ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him γεγραπται:It-has-been-written κυριον:the-Lord τον:the θεον:God ϲου:of-you προϲκυνηϲειϲ:you-will-worship και:and αυτω:Him μονω:alone λατρευϲειϲ:you-will-render-cultic-service (9) ηγαγεν:He-led δε:and αυτον:him ειϲ:into ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem και:and εϲτηϲεν:stood επι:on το:the πτερυγιον:pinnacle του:of-the ιερου:temple και:and ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him ει:If υιοϲ:son ει:you-are του:of-the θεου:God βαλε:throw ϲεαυτον:yourself εντευθεν:from-here κατω:down (10) γεγραπται:It-has-been-written γαρ:for οτι:that τοιϲ:to-the αγγελοιϲ:angels αυτου:of-Him εντελειται:He-will-command περι:concerning ϲου:you του:the διαφυλαξαι:to-guard ϲε:you (11) και:And οτι:that επι:on χειρων:hands αρουϲιν:they-will-lift ϲε:you μηποτε:lest προϲκοψηϲ:you-strike προϲ:against λιθον:a-stone τον:the ποδα:foot ϲου:of-you (12) και:And αποκριθειϲ:having-answered ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus οτι:that ειρηται:it-has-been-said ουκ:not εκπειραϲειϲ:you-will-put-to-the-test κυριον:the-Lord τον:the θεον:God ϲου:of-you (13) και:And ϲυντελεϲαϲ:having-completed παντα:all πειραϲμον:temptation ο:the διαβολοϲ:devil απεϲτη:departed απ:from αυτου:him αχρι:until καιρου:a-time
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 4:1 | πνευματοϲ:of-spirit αγιου:holy | [holy spirit] – lowercased, the spirit as God’s empowering presence; Jesus, full of the spirit, is led by the spirit into the wilderness. |
| 4:3 | υιοϲ:son | [son] – lowercased, a covenantal-royal title; the tempter addresses Jesus as son of God, and Jesus answers as the faithful agent. |
| 4:7 | προϲκυνηϲηϲ:do-obeisance | [do obeisance] – the creature-domain form of homage; the devil’s demand for obeisance is refused by the quoted law (4:8). |
| 4:8 | προϲκυνηϲειϲ:you-will-worship | [will worship] – the God-alone form of the same homage word; the quotation reserves worship for the one God of Israel. |
| 4:8 | λατρευϲειϲ:you-will-render-cultic-service | [render cultic-service] – reserved for God alone; Jesus answers with the covenant requirement that the one God alone be served. |
(14) και:And υπεϲτρεψεν:returned ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus εν:in τη:the δυναμει:power του:of-the πνευματοϲ:spirit ειϲ:into την:the γαλιλαιαν:Galilee και:and φημη:report εξηλθεν:went-out καθ:through οληϲ:all τηϲ:the περιχωρου:surrounding-region περι:about αυτου:him (15) και:And αυτοϲ:he εδιδαϲκεν:was-teaching εν:in ταιϲ:the ϲυναγωγαιϲ:synagogues αυτων:of-them δοξαζομενοϲ:being-glorified υπο:by παντων:all (16) και:And ηλθεν:came ειϲ:to ναζαρα:Nazara ου:where ην:was τεθραμμενοϲ:having-been-brought-up και:and ειϲηλθεν:entered κατα:according-to το:the ειωθοϲ:having-been-customary αυτω:to-him εν:on τη:the ημερα:day των:of-the ϲαββατων:Sabbaths ειϲ:into την:the ϲυναγωγην:synagogue και:and ανεϲτη:stood-up αναγνωναι:to-read (17) και:And επεδοθη:was-handed αυτω:to-him βιβλιον:a-scroll του:of-the προφητου:prophet ηϲαιου:Isaiah και:and αναπτυξαϲ:having-unrolled το:the βιβλιον:scroll ευρεν:found τον:the τοπον:place ου:where ην:was γεγραμμενον:having-been-written (18) πνευμα:Spirit κυριου:of-Lord επ:upon εμε:me ου:of-which εινεκεν:because εχριϲεν:anointed με:me ευαγγελιϲαϲθαι:to-proclaim-glad-tidings πτωχοιϲ:to-poor απεϲταλκεν:has-sent με:me κηρυξαι:to-proclaim αιχμαλωτοιϲ:to-captives αφεϲιν:release και:and τυφλοιϲ:to-blind αναβλεψιν:recovery-of-sight αποϲτειλαι:to-send-away τεθραυϲμενουϲ:bruised εν:in αφεϲει:release (19) κηρυξαι:To-proclaim ενιαυτον:year κυριου:of-Lord δεκτον:acceptable (20) και:And πτυξαϲ:having-rolled-up το:the βιβλιον:scroll αποδουϲ:having-given-back τω:to-the υπηρετη:attendant εκαθιϲεν:sat-down και:and παντων:of-all οι:the οφθαλμοι:eyes εν:in τη:the ϲυναγωγη:synagogue ηϲαν:were ατενιζοντεϲ:staring-at αυτω:him (21) ηρξατο:He-began δε:and λεγειν:to-say προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them οτι:that ϲημερον:Today πεπληρωται:has-been-fulfilled η:the γραφη:Scripture αυτη:this εν:in τοιϲ:the ωϲιν:ears υμων:of-you (22) και:And παντεϲ:all εμαρτυρουν:were-bearing-witness αυτω:to-him και:and εθαυμαζον:were-marveling επι:at τοιϲ:the λογοιϲ:words τηϲ:of-the χαριτοϲ:grace τοιϲ:the εκπορευομενοιϲ:proceeding εκ:from του:the ϲτοματοϲ:mouth αυτου:of-him και:and ελεγον:were-saying ουχι:Is-not υιοϲ:son εϲτιν:is ιωϲηφ:of-Joseph ουτοϲ:this-one (23) και:And ειπεν:said προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them παντωϲ:Surely ερειτε:you-will-say μοι:to-me την:the παραβολην:parable ταυτην:this ιατρε:Physician θεραπευϲον:heal ϲεαυτον:yourself οϲα:whatever ηκουϲαμεν:we-heard γενομενα:having-happened ειϲ:in την:the καφαρναουμ:Capernaum ποιηϲον:do και:also ωδε:here εν:in τη:the πατριδι:homeland ϲου:of-you (24) ειπεν:He-said δε:and αμην:Amen λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you οτι:that ουδειϲ:no-one προφητηϲ:prophet δεκτοϲ:acceptable εϲτιν:is εν:in τη:the πατριδι:homeland αυτου:of-him (25) επ:In αληθειαϲ:truth δε:and λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you πολλαι:many χηραι:widows ηϲαν:were εν:in ταιϲ:the ημεραιϲ:days ηλιου:of-Elijah εν:in τω:the ιϲραηλ:Israel οτε:when εκλειϲθη:was-shut ο:the ουρανοϲ:heaven επι:for ετη:years τρια:three και:and μηναϲ:months εξ:six ωϲ:when εγενετο:came λιμοϲ:famine μεγαϲ:great επι:upon παϲαν:all την:the γην:earth (26) και:And προϲ:to ουδεμιαν:none αυτων:of-them επεμφθη:was-sent ηλιαϲ:Elijah ει:except μη:not ειϲ:to ϲαρεπτα:Zarephath τηϲ:of-the ϲιδωνιαϲ:Sidon προϲ:to γυναικα:a-woman χηραν:widow (27) και:And πολλοι:many λεπροι:lepers ηϲαν:were εν:in τω:the ιϲραηλ:Israel επι:at ελιϲαιου:Elisha του:the προφητου:prophet και:and ουδειϲ:no-one αυτων:of-them εκαθαριϲθη:was-cleaned ει:except μη:not ναιμαν:Naaman ο:the ϲυροϲ:Syrian (28) και:And επληϲθηϲαν:were-filled παντεϲ:all θυμου:with-rage εν:in τη:the ϲυναγωγη:synagogue ακουοντεϲ:hearing ταυτα:these-things (29) και:And αναϲταντεϲ:having-risen εξεβαλον:they-drove-out αυτον:him εξω:outside τηϲ:of-the πολεωϲ:city και:and ηγαγον:led αυτον:him εωϲ:as-far-as οφρυοϲ:edge του:of-the ορουϲ:mountain εφ:upon ου:which η:the πολιϲ:city ωκοδομητο:was-built αυτων:of-them ωϲτε:so-as κατακρημνιϲαι:to-hurl-down αυτον:him (30) αυτοϲ:He δε:and διελθων:having-passed-through δια:through μεϲου:middle αυτων:of-them επορευετο:was-going
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 4:18 | αφεϲιν:release | [release] – the jubilee sense of the term; for captives the word is “release,” the liberty proclaimed in the Isaianic year of the Lord, while for sins it is “forgiveness” (1:77; 3:3). |
| 4:18 | κυριου:of-Lord | [of-Lord] – capital-L for the one God of Israel; the spirit of the Lord anoints the speaker for the jubilee proclamation. |
(31) και:And κατηλθεν:he-went-down ειϲ:to καφαρναουμ:Capernaum πολιν:city τηϲ:of-the γαλιλαιαϲ:Galilee και:and ην:was διδαϲκων:teaching αυτουϲ:them εν:in τοιϲ:the ϲαββαϲιν:Sabbaths (32) και:And εξεπληϲϲοντο:they-were-astonished επι:at τη:the διδαχη:teaching αυτου:of-him οτι:because εν:with εξουϲια:authority ην:was ο:the λογοϲ:word αυτου:of-him (33) και:And εν:in τη:the ϲυναγωγη:synagogue ην:was ανθρωποϲ:a-man εχων:having πνευμα:spirit δαιμονιου:of-a-demon ακαθαρτου:unclean και:and ανεκραξεν:cried-out φωνη:with-a-voice μεγαλη:loud (34) εα:Ah τι:what ημιν:to-us και:and ϲοι:to-you ιηϲου:Jesus ναζαρηνε:Nazarene ηλθεϲ:you-came απολεϲαι:to-destroy ημαϲ:us οιδα:I-know ϲε:you τιϲ:who ει:you-are ο:the αγιοϲ:holy-one του:of-the θεου:God (35) και:And επετιμηϲεν:rebuked αυτω:him ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus λεγων:saying φιμωθητι:Be-silenced και:and εξελθε:come-out απ:from αυτου:him και:and ριψαν:having-thrown αυτον:him το:the δαιμονιον:demon ειϲ:into το:the μεϲον:middle εξηλθεν:came-out απ:from αυτου:him μηδεν:nothing βλαψαν:having-harmed αυτον:him (36) και:And εγενετο:came θαμβοϲ:amazement επι:upon πανταϲ:all και:and ϲυνελαλουν:were-speaking-together προϲ:with αλληλουϲ:one-another λεγοντεϲ:saying τιϲ:What ο:the λογοϲ:word ουτοϲ:this οτι:that εν:with εξουϲια:authority και:and δυναμει:power επιταϲϲει:he-commands τοιϲ:the ακαθαρτοιϲ:unclean πνευμαϲιν:spirits και:and εξερχονται:they-come-out (37) και:And εξεπορευετο:was-going-out ηχοϲ:report περι:about αυτου:him ειϲ:into παντα:every τοπον:place τηϲ:of-the περιχωρου:surrounding-region
(38) αναϲταϲ:Having-risen δε:and απο:from τηϲ:the ϲυναγωγηϲ:synagogue ειϲηλθεν:entered ειϲ:into την:the οικιαν:house ϲιμωνοϲ:of-Simon πενθερα:mother-in-law δε:and του:of-the ϲιμωνοϲ:Simon ην:was ϲυνεχομενη:being-oppressed πυρετω:with-a-fever μεγαλω:great και:and ηρωτηϲαν:they-asked αυτον:him περι:about αυτηϲ:her (39) και:And επιϲταϲ:having-stood-over επανω:above αυτηϲ:her επετιμηϲεν:rebuked τω:the πυρετω:fever και:and αφηκεν:it-left αυτην:her παραχρημα:immediately δε:and αναϲταϲα:having-risen διηκονει:she-was-serving αυτοιϲ:them (40) δυνοντοϲ:While-setting δε:and του:the ηλιου:sun απαντεϲ:all οϲοι:as-many-as ειχον:had αϲθενουνταϲ:being-ill νοϲοιϲ:with-diseases ποικιλαιϲ:various ηγαγον:brought αυτουϲ:them προϲ:to αυτον:him ο:He δε:and ενι:to-each εκαϲτω:each αυτων:of-them ταϲ:the χειραϲ:hands επιτιθειϲ:laying-on εθεραπευεν:was-healing αυτουϲ:them (41) εξηρχετο:Were-going-out δε:and και:also δαιμονια:demons απο:from πολλων:many κραυγαζοντα:crying-out και:and λεγοντα:saying οτι:that ϲυ:You ει:are ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of-the θεου:God και:and επιτιμων:rebuking ουκ:not εια:he-was-permitting αυτα:them λαλειν:to-speak οτι:because ηδειϲαν:they-knew τον:the χριϲτον:Christ αυτον:him ειναι:to-be
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 4:41 | υιοϲ:son | [son] – lowercased, a covenantal-royal title; the demons name Jesus as the son of God, the Christ, and Jesus silences them. |
(42) γενομενηϲ:Having-become δε:and ημεραϲ:day εξελθων:having-gone-out επορευθη:he-went ειϲ:to ερημον:lonely τοπον:place και:and οι:the οχλοι:crowds επεζητουν:were-searching-for αυτον:him και:and ηλθον:came εωϲ:as-far-as αυτου:him και:and κατειχον:they-were-holding αυτον:him του:the μη:not πορευεϲθαι:to-go απ:from αυτων:them (43) ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them οτι:that και:also ταιϲ:to-the ετεραιϲ:other πολεϲιν:cities ευαγγελιϲαϲθαι:to-proclaim-glad-tidings με:Me δει:it-is-necessary την:the βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God οτι:because επι:for τουτο:this απεϲταλην:I-was-sent (44) και:And ην:was κηρυϲϲων:proclaiming ειϲ:in ταϲ:the ϲυναγωγαϲ:synagogues τηϲ:of-the ιουδαιαϲ:Judea
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 4:43 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – the reign of the one God of Israel breaking into the present; Jesus names this kingdom as the purpose for which he was sent. |
Luke 5
(1) εγενετο:It-came-to-be δε:and εν:while τω:the τον:the οχλον:crowd επικειϲθαι:to-press-upon αυτω:him και:and ακουειν:to-hear τον:the λογον:word του:of-the θεου:God και:and αυτοϲ:he ην:was εϲτωϲ:standing παρα:beside την:the λιμνην:lake γεννηϲαρετ:Gennesaret (2) και:And ειδεν:saw δυο:two πλοια:boats εϲτωτα:standing παρα:beside την:the λιμνην:lake οι:the δε:and αλιειϲ:fishermen απ:from αυτων:them αποβαντεϲ:having-gotten-out επλυνον:were-washing τα:the δικτυα:nets (3) εμβαϲ:Having-embarked δε:and ειϲ:into εν:one των:of-the πλοιων:boats ο:which ην:was ϲιμωνοϲ:Simon's ηρωτηϲεν:he-asked αυτον:him απο:from τηϲ:the γηϲ:land επαναγαγειν:to-put-out ολιγον:a-little καθιϲαϲ:Having-sat-down δε:and εκ:from του:the πλοιου:boat εδιδαϲκεν:he-was-teaching τουϲ:the οχλουϲ:crowds (4) ωϲ:When δε:and επαυϲατο:he-stopped λαλων:speaking ειπεν:he-said προϲ:to τον:the ϲιμωνα:Simon επαναγαγε:Put-out ειϲ:into το:the βαθοϲ:deep και:and χαλαϲατε:let-down τα:the δικτυα:nets υμων:of-you ειϲ:for αγραν:a-catch (5) και:And αποκριθειϲ:having-answered ϲιμων:Simon ειπεν:said επιϲτατα:Master δι:through οληϲ:all νυκτοϲ:night κοπιαϲαντεϲ:having-labored ουδεν:nothing ελαβομεν:we-took επι:but δε:and τω:at-the ρηματι:word ϲου:of-you χαλαϲω:I-will-let-down τα:the δικτυα:nets (6) και:And τουτο:this ποιηϲαντεϲ:having-done ϲυνεκλειϲαν:they-enclosed πληθοϲ:a-multitude ιχθυων:of-fish πολυ:great διερρηϲϲετο:was-being-torn δε:and τα:the δικτυα:nets αυτων:of-them (7) και:And κατενευϲαν:they-signaled τοιϲ:to-the μετοχοιϲ:partners εν:in τω:the ετερω:other πλοιω:boat του:the ελθονταϲ:having-come ϲυλλαβεϲθαι:to-help αυτοιϲ:them και:and ηλθον:they-came και:and επληϲαν:they-filled αμφοτερα:both τα:the πλοια:boats ωϲτε:so-that βυθιζεϲθαι:to-be-sinking αυτα:them (8) ιδων:Having-seen δε:and ϲιμων:Simon πετροϲ:Peter προϲεπεϲεν:he-fell-beside τοιϲ:the γοναϲιν:knees ιηϲου:of-Jesus λεγων:saying εξελθε:Go-out απ:from εμου:me οτι:because ανηρ:a-man αμαρτωλοϲ:sinful ειμι:I-am κυριε:Lord (9) θαμβοϲ:Amazement γαρ:for περιεϲχεν:had-surrounded αυτον:him και:and πανταϲ:all τουϲ:those ϲυν:with αυτω:him επι:at τη:the αγρα:catch των:of-the ιχθυων:fish ων:which ϲυνελαβον:they-had-caught (10) ομοιωϲ:Likewise δε:and και:also ιακωβον:James και:and ιωαννην:John υιουϲ:sons ζεβεδαιου:of-Zebedee οι:who ηϲαν:were κοινωνοι:partners τω:with-the ϲιμωνι:Simon και:and ειπεν:said προϲ:to τον:the ϲιμωνα:Simon ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus μη:Do-not φοβου:fear απο:from του:the νυν:now ανθρωπουϲ:people εϲη:you-will-be ζωγρων:catching-alive (11) και:And καταγαγοντεϲ:having-brought-down τα:the πλοια:boats επι:upon την:the γην:land αφεντεϲ:having-left παντα:everything ηκολουθηϲαν:they-followed αυτω:him
(12) και:And εγενετο:it-came-to-be εν:while τω:the ειναι:to-be αυτον:him εν:in μια:one των:of-the πολεων:cities και:and ιδου:behold ανηρ:a-man πληρηϲ:full λεπραϲ:of-leprosy ιδων:having-seen δε:and τον:the ιηϲουν:Jesus πεϲων:having-fallen επι:upon προϲωπον:face εδεηθη:he-besought αυτου:him λεγων:saying κυριε:Lord εαν:if θεληϲ:you-will δυναϲαι:you-are-able με:me καθαριϲαι:to-cleanse (13) και:And εκτειναϲ:having-stretched-out την:the χειρα:hand ηψατο:he-touched αυτου:him λεγων:saying θελω:I-will καθαριϲθητι:Be-cleansed και:and ευθεωϲ:immediately η:the λεπρα:leprosy απηλθεν:departed απ:from αυτου:him (14) και:And αυτοϲ:he παρηγγειλεν:commanded αυτω:him μηδενι:to-no-one ειπειν:to-tell αλλ:but απελθων:having-gone δειξον:show ϲεαυτον:yourself τω:to-the ιερει:priest και:and προϲενεγκε:offer περι:for του:the καθαριϲμου:cleansing ϲου:of-you καθωϲ:just-as προϲεταξεν:commanded μωυϲηϲ:Moses ειϲ:as μαρτυριον:a-testimony αυτοιϲ:to-them (15) διηρχετο:Was-spreading δε:and μαλλον:more ο:the λογοϲ:report περι:about αυτου:him και:and ϲυνηρχοντο:were-gathering οχλοι:crowds πολλοι:many ακουειν:to-hear και:and θεραπευεϲθαι:to-be-healed απο:from των:the αϲθενειων:illnesses αυτων:of-them (16) αυτοϲ:He δε:and ην:was υποχωρων:withdrawing εν:in ταιϲ:the ερημοιϲ:lonely-places και:and προϲευχομενοϲ:praying
(17) και:And εγενετο:it-came-to-be εν:in μια:one των:of-the ημερων:days και:and αυτοϲ:he ην:was διδαϲκων:teaching και:and ηϲαν:were καθημενοι:sitting φαριϲαιοι:Pharisees και:and νομοδιδαϲκαλοι:teachers-of-the-law οι:who ηϲαν:were εληλυθοτεϲ:having-come εκ:from παϲηϲ:every κωμηϲ:village τηϲ:of-the γαλιλαιαϲ:Galilee και:and ιουδαιαϲ:Judea και:and ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem και:and δυναμιϲ:power κυριου:of-Lord ην:was ειϲ:for το:the ιαϲθαι:to-heal αυτον:him (18) και:And ιδου:behold ανδρεϲ:men φεροντεϲ:carrying επι:on κλινηϲ:a-bed ανθρωπον:a-man οϲ:who ην:was παραλελυμενοϲ:paralyzed και:and εζητουν:they-were-seeking αυτον:him ειϲενεγκειν:to-bring-in και:and θειναι:to-place αυτον:him ενωπιον:before αυτου:him (19) και:And μη:not ευροντεϲ:having-found ποιαϲ:by-what-way ειϲενεγκωϲιν:they-might-bring-in αυτον:him δια:because-of τον:the οχλον:crowd αναβαντεϲ:having-gone-up επι:on το:the δωμα:roof δια:through των:the κεραμων:tiles καθηκαν:they-lowered αυτον:him ϲυν:with τω:the κλινιδιω:cot ειϲ:into το:the μεϲον:middle εμπροϲθεν:before του:the ιηϲου:Jesus (20) και:And ιδων:having-seen την:the πιϲτιν:faith αυτων:of-them ειπεν:he-said ανθρωπε:Man αφεωνται:are-sent-away ϲοι:to-you αι:the αμαρτιαι:sins ϲου:of-you (21) και:And ηρξαντο:began διαλογιζεϲθαι:to-reason οι:the γραμματειϲ:scribes και:and οι:the φαριϲαιοι:Pharisees λεγοντεϲ:saying τιϲ:Who εϲτιν:is ουτοϲ:this-one οϲ:who λαλει:speaks βλαϲφημιαϲ:blasphemies τιϲ:Who δυναται:is-able αμαρτιαϲ:sins αφειναι:to-forgive ει:except μη:not μονοϲ:alone ο:the θεοϲ:God (22) επιγνουϲ:Having-perceived δε:and ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus τουϲ:the διαλογιϲμουϲ:reasonings αυτων:of-them αποκριθειϲ:having-answered ειπεν:he-said προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them τι:Why διαλογιζεϲθε:are-you-reasoning εν:in ταιϲ:the καρδιαιϲ:hearts υμων:of-you (23) τι:Which εϲτιν:is ευκοπωτερον:easier ειπειν:to-say αφεωνται:are-sent-away ϲοι:to-you αι:the αμαρτιαι:sins ϲου:of-you η:or ειπειν:to-say εγειρε:Rise και:and περιπατει:walk (24) ινα:In-order-that δε:and ειδητε:you-may-know οτι:that ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man εξουϲιαν:authority εχει:has επι:on τηϲ:the γηϲ:earth αφιεναι:to-forgive αμαρτιαϲ:sins ειπεν:he-said τω:to-the παραλελυμενω:paralyzed-man ϲοι:To-you λεγω:I-say εγειρε:Rise και:and αραϲ:having-taken-up το:the κλινιδιον:cot ϲου:of-you πορευου:go ειϲ:to τον:the οικον:house ϲου:of-you (25) και:And παραχρημα:immediately αναϲταϲ:having-risen ενωπιον:before αυτων:them αραϲ:having-taken-up εφ:that-on-which ο:which κατεκειτο:he-was-lying απηλθεν:he-went ειϲ:to τον:the οικον:house αυτου:of-him δοξαζων:glorifying τον:the θεον:God (26) και:And εκϲταϲιϲ:astonishment ελαβεν:seized απανταϲ:all και:and εδοξαζον:they-were-glorifying τον:the θεον:God και:and επληϲθηϲαν:they-were-filled φοβου:with-fear λεγοντεϲ:saying οτι:that ειδομεν:we-saw παραδοξα:paradoxical-things ϲημερον:today
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 5:17 | κυριου:of-Lord | [Lord] – the capital-L title for the one God of Israel; the power of the Lord is present for healing, operating through the agent. |
| 5:20 | την:the πιϲτιν:faith | [faith] – the faith of the men who lower the paralyzed man through the roof is covenant-allegiance: they entrust themselves to the agent’s delegated authority. |
| 5:24 | υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man | [son of-the-man] – the Danielic agent, lowercased throughout; he is the one who holds delegated authority on earth to forgive sins. |
(27) και:And μετα:after ταυτα:these-things εξηλθεν:he-went-out και:and εθεαϲατο:saw τελωνην:a-tax-collector ονοματι:by-name λευιν:Levi καθημενον:sitting επι:at το:the τελωνιον:tax-booth και:and ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him ακολουθει:Follow μοι:me (28) και:And καταλιπων:having-left παντα:everything αναϲταϲ:having-risen ηκολουθει:he-followed αυτω:him (29) και:And εποιηϲεν:made δοχην:a-reception μεγαλην:great λευιϲ:Levi αυτω:for-him εν:in τη:the οικια:house αυτου:of-him και:and ην:was οχλοϲ:a-crowd πολυϲ:large τελωνων:of-tax-collectors και:and αλλων:others οι:who ηϲαν:were μετ:with αυτων:them κατακειμενοι:reclining (30) και:And εγογγυζον:were-grumbling οι:the φαριϲαιοι:Pharisees και:and οι:the γραμματειϲ:scribes αυτων:of-them προϲ:to τουϲ:the μαθηταϲ:disciples αυτου:of-him λεγοντεϲ:saying δια:Why τι:what μετα:with των:the τελωνων:tax-collectors και:and αμαρτωλων:sinners εϲθιετε:do-you-eat και:and πινετε:drink (31) και:And αποκριθειϲ:having-answered ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them ου:Not χρειαν:need εχουϲιν:have οι:the υγιαινοντεϲ:being-healthy ιατρου:of-a-physician αλλ:but οι:those κακωϲ:badly εχοντεϲ:being (32) ουκ:Not εληλυθα:I-have-come καλεϲαι:to-call δικαιουϲ:righteous αλλ:but αμαρτωλουϲ:sinners ειϲ:to μετανοιαν:repentance
(33) οι:They δε:and ειπαν:said προϲ:to αυτον:him οι:the μαθηται:disciples ιωαννου:of-John νηϲτευουϲιν:fast πυκνα:often και:and δεηϲειϲ:prayers ποιουνται:make ομοιωϲ:likewise και:also οι:the των:of-the φαριϲαιων:Pharisees οι:but-the δε:and ϲοι:yours εϲθιουϲιν:eat και:and πινουϲιν:drink (34) ο:the δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them μη:Not δυναϲθε:are-you-able τουϲ:the υιουϲ:sons του:of-the νυμφωνοϲ:bridal-chamber εν:while ω:which ο:the νυμφιοϲ:bridegroom μετ:with αυτων:them εϲτιν:is ποιηϲαι:to-make νηϲτευϲαι:to-fast (35) ελευϲονται:Will-come δε:and ημεραι:days και:and οταν:when απαρθη:is-taken-away απ:from αυτων:them ο:the νυμφιοϲ:bridegroom τοτε:then νηϲτευϲουϲιν:they-will-fast εν:in εκειναιϲ:those ταιϲ:the ημεραιϲ:days (36) ελεγεν:He-was-saying δε:and και:also παραβολην:a-parable προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them οτι:that ουδειϲ:No-one επιβλημα:a-patch απο:from ιματιου:garment καινου:new ϲχιϲαϲ:having-torn επιβαλλει:puts επι:upon ιματιον:garment παλαιον:old ει:but δε:and μη:not γε:indeed και:also το:the καινον:new ϲχιϲει:will-tear και:and τω:with-the παλαιω:old ου:not ϲυμφωνηϲει:will-match το:the επιβλημα:patch το:that απο:from του:of-the καινου:new (37) και:And ουδειϲ:No-one βαλλει:puts οινον:wine νεον:new ειϲ:into αϲκουϲ:wineskins παλαιουϲ:old ει:but δε:and μη:not γε:indeed ρηξει:will-burst ο:the οινοϲ:wine ο:the νεοϲ:new τουϲ:the αϲκουϲ:wineskins και:and αυτοϲ:it εκχυθηϲεται:will-be-poured-out και:and οι:the αϲκοι:wineskins απολουνται:will-be-destroyed (38) αλλ:But οινον:wine νεον:new ειϲ:into αϲκουϲ:wineskins καινουϲ:new βλητεον:must-be-put (39) και:And ουδειϲ:No-one πιων:having-drunk παλαιον:old θελει:wants νεον:new λεγει:he-says γαρ:for ο:the παλαιοϲ:old χρηϲτοϲ:good εϲτιν:is
Luke 6
(1) εγενετο:It-came-to-be δε:and εν:on ϲαββατω:a-Sabbath διαπορευεϲθαι:to-pass-through αυτον:him δια:through ϲποριμων:grainfields και:and ετιλλον:were-plucking οι:the μαθηται:disciples αυτου:of-him και:and ηϲθιον:were-eating τουϲ:the ϲταχυαϲ:heads-of-grain ψωχοντεϲ:rubbing ταιϲ:with-the χερϲιν:hands (2) τινεϲ:Some δε:and των:of-the φαριϲαιων:Pharisees ειπαν:said τι:Why ποιειτε:do-you-do ο:what ουκ:not εξεϲτιν:it-is-lawful τοιϲ:on-the ϲαββαϲιν:Sabbaths (3) και:And αποκριθειϲ:having-answered προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them ειπεν:said ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ουδε:Not-even τουτο:this ανεγνωτε:did-you-read ο:what εποιηϲεν:did δαυιδ:David οτε:when επειναϲεν:he-was-hungry αυτοϲ:he και:and οι:those μετ:with αυτου:him οντεϲ:being (4) ωϲ:how ειϲηλθεν:entered ειϲ:into τον:the οικον:house του:of-the θεου:God και:and τουϲ:the αρτουϲ:breads τηϲ:of-the προθεϲεωϲ:setting-forth λαβων:having-taken εφαγεν:ate και:and εδωκεν:gave τοιϲ:to-those μετ:with αυτου:him ουϲ:which ουκ:not εξεϲτιν:it-is-lawful φαγειν:to-eat ει:except μη:only μονουϲ:alone τουϲ:the ιερειϲ:priests (5) και:And ελεγεν:was-saying αυτοιϲ:to-them κυριοϲ:lord εϲτιν:is του:of-the ϲαββατου:Sabbath ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 6:5 | υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man | [son of-the-man] – the Danielic agent, lowercased throughout; he is lord of the Sabbath by delegated authority. |
(6) εγενετο:It-came-to-be δε:and εν:on ετερω:another ϲαββατω:Sabbath ειϲελθειν:to-enter αυτον:him ειϲ:into την:the ϲυναγωγην:synagogue και:and διδαϲκειν:to-teach και:and ην:was ανθρωποϲ:a-man εκει:there και:and η:the χειρ:hand αυτου:of-him η:the δεξια:right ην:was ξηρα:withered (7) παρετηρουντο:Were-watching-closely δε:and αυτον:him οι:the γραμματειϲ:scribes και:and οι:the φαριϲαιοι:Pharisees ει:whether εν:on τω:the ϲαββατω:Sabbath θεραπευει:he-heals ινα:in-order-that ευρωϲιν:they-might-find κατηγορειν:to-accuse αυτου:him (8) αυτοϲ:He δε:and ηδει:knew τουϲ:the διαλογιϲμουϲ:reasonings αυτων:of-them ειπεν:said δε:and τω:to-the ανδρι:man τω:the ξηραν:having-withered εχοντι:having την:the χειρα:hand εγειρε:Rise και:and ϲτηθι:stand ειϲ:in το:the μεϲον:middle και:and αναϲταϲ:having-risen εϲτη:stood (9) ειπεν:Said δε:and ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them επερωτω:I-ask υμαϲ:you ει:whether εξεϲτιν:it-is-lawful τω:on-the ϲαββατω:Sabbath αγαθοποιηϲαι:to-do-good η:or κακοποιηϲαι:to-do-harm ψυχην:life ϲωϲαι:to-save η:or απολεϲαι:to-destroy (10) και:And περιβλεψαμενοϲ:having-looked-around πανταϲ:at-all αυτουϲ:them ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him εκτεινον:Stretch-out την:the χειρα:hand ϲου:of-you ο:He δε:and εποιηϲεν:did και:and απεκατεϲταθη:was-restored η:the χειρ:hand αυτου:of-him (11) αυτοι:They δε:and επληϲθηϲαν:were-filled ανοιαϲ:with-folly και:and διελαλουν:were-discussing προϲ:with αλληλουϲ:one-another τι:what αν:might ποιηϲαιεν:do τω:to-the ιηϲου:Jesus
(12) εγενετο:It-came-to-be δε:and εν:in ταιϲ:the ημεραιϲ:days ταυταιϲ:these εξελθειν:to-go-out αυτον:him ειϲ:to το:the οροϲ:mountain προϲευξαϲθαι:to-pray και:and ην:was διανυκτερευων:passing-the-night εν:in τη:the προϲευχη:prayer του:of-the θεου:God (13) και:And οτε:when εγενετο:became ημερα:day προϲεφωνηϲεν:he-called τουϲ:the μαθηταϲ:disciples αυτου:of-him και:and εκλεξαμενοϲ:having-chosen απ:from αυτων:them δωδεκα:twelve ουϲ:whom και:and αποϲτολουϲ:apostles ωνομαϲεν:he-named (14) ϲιμωνα:Simon ον:whom και:and ωνομαϲεν:he-named πετρον:Peter και:and ανδρεαν:Andrew τον:the αδελφον:brother αυτου:of-him και:and ιακωβον:James και:and ιωαννην:John και:and φιλιππον:Philip και:and βαρθολομαιον:Bartholomew (15) και:and μαθθαιον:Matthew και:and θωμαν:Thomas και:and ιακωβον:James αλφαιου:of-Alphaeus και:and ϲιμωνα:Simon τον:the καλουμενον:being-called ζηλωτην:Zealot (16) και:and ιουδαν:Judas ιακωβου:of-James και:and ιουδαν:Judas ιϲκαριωθ:Iscariot οϲ:who εγενετο:became προδοτηϲ:a-traitor
(17) και:And καταβαϲ:having-come-down μετ:with αυτων:them εϲτη:he-stood επι:on τοπου:a-place πεδινου:level και:and οχλοϲ:a-crowd πολυϲ:large μαθητων:of-disciples αυτου:of-him και:and πληθοϲ:a-multitude πολυ:large του:of-the λαου:people απο:from παϲηϲ:all τηϲ:the ιουδαιαϲ:Judea και:and ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem και:and τηϲ:the παραλιου:coastal τυρου:of-Tyre και:and ϲιδωνοϲ:Sidon (18) οι:Who ηλθον:came ακουϲαι:to-hear αυτου:him και:and ιαθηναι:to-be-healed απο:from των:the νοϲων:diseases αυτων:of-them και:and οι:those ενοχλουμενοι:being-troubled απο:by πνευματων:spirits ακαθαρτων:unclean εθεραπευοντο:were-being-healed (19) και:And παϲ:all ο:the οχλοϲ:crowd εζητουν:were-seeking απτεϲθαι:to-touch αυτου:him οτι:because δυναμιϲ:power παρ:from αυτου:him εξηρχετο:was-going-out και:and ιατο:was-healing πανταϲ:all
(20) και:And αυτοϲ:he επαραϲ:having-lifted τουϲ:the οφθαλμουϲ:eyes αυτου:of-him ειϲ:to τουϲ:the μαθηταϲ:disciples αυτου:of-him ελεγεν:was-saying μακαριοι:Blessed οι:the πτωχοι:poor οτι:because υμετερα:yours εϲτιν:is η:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God (21) μακαριοι:Blessed οι:the πεινωντεϲ:hungering νυν:now οτι:because χορταϲθηϲεϲθε:you-will-be-satisfied μακαριοι:Blessed οι:the κλαιοντεϲ:weeping νυν:now οτι:because γελαϲετε:you-will-laugh (22) μακαριοι:Blessed εϲτε:are-you οταν:when μιϲηϲωϲιν:they-hate υμαϲ:you οι:the ανθρωποι:people και:and οταν:when αφοριϲωϲιν:they-exclude υμαϲ:you και:and ονειδιϲωϲιν:they-revile και:and εκβαλωϲιν:they-cast-out το:the ονομα:name υμων:of-you ωϲ:as πονηρον:evil ενεκα:for-the-sake-of του:of-the υιου:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man (23) χαρητε:Rejoice εν:in εκεινη:that τη:the ημερα:day και:and ϲκιρτηϲατε:leap-for-joy ιδου:behold γαρ:for ο:the μιϲθοϲ:reward υμων:of-you πολυϲ:great εν:in τω:the ουρανω:heaven κατα:according-to τα:the αυτα:same γαρ:for εποιουν:were-doing τοιϲ:to-the προφηταιϲ:prophets οι:the πατερεϲ:fathers αυτων:of-them (24) πλην:But ουαι:woe υμιν:to-you τοιϲ:the πλουϲιοιϲ:rich οτι:because απεχετε:you-are-having-in-full την:the παρακληϲιν:consolation υμων:of-you (25) ουαι:Woe υμιν:to-you οι:the εμπεπληϲμενοι:having-been-filled νυν:now οτι:because πειναϲετε:you-will-hunger ουαι:Woe οι:those γελωντεϲ:laughing νυν:now οτι:because πενθηϲετε:you-will-mourn και:and κλαυϲετε:weep (26) ουαι:Woe οταν:when υμαϲ:you καλωϲ:well ειπωϲιν:speak-of παντεϲ:all οι:the ανθρωποι:people κατα:according-to τα:the αυτα:same γαρ:for εποιουν:were-doing τοιϲ:to-the ψευδοπροφηταιϲ:false-prophets οι:the πατερεϲ:fathers αυτων:of-them
(27) αλλ:But υμιν:to-you λεγω:I-say τοιϲ:the ακουουϲιν:hearing αγαπατε:Love τουϲ:the εχθρουϲ:enemies υμων:of-you καλωϲ:well ποιειτε:do τοιϲ:to-those μιϲουϲιν:hating υμαϲ:you (28) ευλογειτε:Bless τουϲ:those καταρωμενουϲ:cursing υμαϲ:you προϲευχεϲθε:pray περι:concerning των:those επηρεαζοντων:mistreating υμαϲ:you (29) τω:To-the-one τυπτοντι:striking ϲε:you επι:on την:the ϲιαγονα:cheek παρεχε:offer και:and την:the αλλην:other και:and απο:from του:the-one αιροντοϲ:taking ϲου:of-you το:the ιματιον:cloak και:and τον:the χιτωνα:tunic μη:not κωλυϲηϲ:withhold (30) παντι:To-everyone αιτουντι:asking ϲε:you διδου:give και:and απο:from του:the-one αιροντοϲ:taking τα:the ϲα:yours μη:do-not απαιτει:demand-back (31) και:And καθωϲ:just-as θελετε:you-wish ινα:that ποιωϲιν:do υμιν:to-you οι:the ανθρωποι:people ποιειτε:do αυτοιϲ:to-them ομοιωϲ:likewise (32) και:And ει:if αγαπατε:you-love τουϲ:those αγαπωνταϲ:loving υμαϲ:you ποια:what υμιν:to-you χαριϲ:credit εϲτιν:is και:and γαρ:for οι:the αμαρτωλοι:sinners τουϲ:those αγαπωνταϲ:loving αυτουϲ:them αγαπωϲιν:love (33) και:And γαρ:for εαν:if αγαθοποιητε:you-do-good τοιϲ:to-those αγαθοποιουνταϲ:doing-good υμαϲ:to-you ποια:what υμιν:to-you χαριϲ:credit εϲτιν:is και:and οι:the αμαρτωλοι:sinners το:the αυτο:same ποιουϲιν:do (34) και:And εαν:if δανιϲητε:you-lend παρ:to-those ων:from-whom ελπιζετε:you-hope λαβειν:to-receive ποια:what υμιν:to-you χαριϲ:credit εϲτιν:is και:and αμαρτωλοι:sinners αμαρτωλοιϲ:to-sinners δανιζουϲιν:lend ινα:in-order-that απολαβωϲιν:they-may-receive-back τα:the ιϲα:equal-things (35) πλην:But αγαπατε:love τουϲ:the εχθρουϲ:enemies υμων:of-you και:and αγαθοποιειτε:do-good και:and δανιζετε:lend μηδεν:nothing απελπιζοντεϲ:despairing και:and εϲται:will-be ο:the μιϲθοϲ:reward υμων:of-you πολυϲ:great και:and εϲεϲθε:you-will-be υιοι:sons υψιϲτου:of-Most-High οτι:because αυτοϲ:He χρηϲτοϲ:kind εϲτιν:is επι:to τουϲ:the αχαριϲτουϲ:ungrateful και:and πονηρουϲ:evil (36) γινεϲθε:Become οικτιρμονεϲ:merciful καθωϲ:just-as και:also ο:the πατηρ:Father υμων:of-you οικτιρμων:merciful εϲτιν:is
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 6:35 | υιοι:sons υψιϲτου:of-Most-High | [sons of-Most-High] – covenantal-royal sonship, lowercased; those who love generously become children of the Most High, whose kindness is boundless. |
| 6:36 | πατηρ:Father | [Father] – the capital-F title for the one God of Israel, who is merciful; the command to be merciful is grounded in his character. |
(37) και:And μη:Do-not κρινετε:judge και:and ου:not μη:ever κριθητε:you-will-be-judged και:and μη:do-not καταδικαζετε:condemn και:and ου:not μη:ever καταδικαϲθητε:you-will-be-condemned απολυετε:Release και:and απολυθηϲεϲθε:you-will-be-released (38) διδοτε:Give και:and δοθηϲεται:it-will-be-given υμιν:to-you μετρον:a-measure καλον:good πεπιεϲμενον:pressed-down ϲεϲαλευμενον:shaken υπερεκχυννομενον:overflowing δωϲουϲιν:they-will-give ειϲ:into τον:the κολπον:lap υμων:of-you ω:for γαρ:the μετρω:measure μετρειτε:you-measure αντιμετρηθηϲεται:will-be-measured-back υμιν:to-you (39) ειπεν:He-said δε:and και:also παραβολην:a-parable αυτοιϲ:to-them μητι:Can δυναται:is-able τυφλοϲ:a-blind-man τυφλον:a-blind-man οδηγειν:to-guide ουχι:Will-not αμφοτεροι:both ειϲ:into βοθυνον:a-pit εμπεϲουνται:fall (40) ουκ:Not εϲτιν:is μαθητηϲ:a-disciple υπερ:above τον:the διδαϲκαλον:teacher κατηρτιϲμενοϲ:having-been-perfected δε:and παϲ:everyone εϲται:will-be ωϲ:like ο:the διδαϲκαλοϲ:teacher αυτου:of-him (41) τι:Why δε:and βλεπειϲ:do-you-see το:the καρφοϲ:splinter το:the εν:in τω:the οφθαλμω:eye του:of-the αδελφου:brother ϲου:of-you την:but-the δε:and δοκον:beam την:the εν:in τω:the ιδιω:own οφθαλμω:eye ου:not κατανοειϲ:do-you-perceive (42) πωϲ:How δυναϲαι:can-you λεγειν:say τω:to-the αδελφω:brother ϲου:of-you αδελφε:Brother αφεϲ:allow εκβαλω:let-me-cast-out το:the καρφοϲ:splinter το:the εν:in τω:the οφθαλμω:eye ϲου:of-you αυτοϲ:yourself την:the εν:in τω:the οφθαλμω:eye ϲου:of-you δοκον:beam ου:not βλεπων:seeing υποκριτα:Hypocrite εκβαλε:cast-out πρωτον:first την:the δοκον:beam εκ:from του:the οφθαλμου:eye ϲου:of-you και:and τοτε:then διαβλεψειϲ:you-will-see-clearly το:the καρφοϲ:splinter το:the εν:in τω:the οφθαλμω:eye του:of-the αδελφου:brother ϲου:of-you εκβαλειν:to-cast-out
(43) ου:Either γαρ:for εϲτιν:is δενδρον:a-tree καλον:good ποιουν:producing καρπον:fruit ϲαπρον:rotten ουδε:nor παλιν:again δενδρον:a-tree ϲαπρον:rotten ποιουν:producing καρπον:fruit καλον:good (44) εκαϲτον:Each γαρ:for δενδρον:tree εκ:from του:the ιδιου:own καρπου:fruit γινωϲκεται:is-known ου:for-not γαρ:indeed εξ:from ακανθων:thorns ϲυλλεγουϲιν:they-gather ϲυκα:figs ουδε:nor εκ:from βατου:a-bramble ϲταφυλην:grapes τρυγωϲιν:do-they-harvest (45) ο:the αγαθοϲ:good ανθρωποϲ:man εκ:from του:the αγαθου:good θηϲαυρου:treasure τηϲ:of-the καρδιαϲ:heart προφερει:brings-out το:the αγαθον:good και:and ο:the πονηροϲ:evil εκ:from του:the πονηρου:evil προφερει:brings-out το:the πονηρον:evil εκ:for γαρ:from περιϲϲευματοϲ:out-of-the-abundance καρδιαϲ:of-heart λαλει:speaks το:the ϲτομα:mouth αυτου:of-him
(46) τι:Why δε:and με:me καλειτε:do-you-call κυριε:Lord κυριε:Lord και:and ου:not ποιειτε:do α:what λεγω:I-say (47) παϲ:Everyone ο:the-one ερχομενοϲ:coming προϲ:to με:me και:and ακουων:hearing μου:of-me των:the λογων:words και:and ποιων:doing αυτουϲ:them υποδειξω:I-will-show υμιν:you τινι:to-whom εϲτιν:he-is ομοιοϲ:like (48) ομοιοϲ:Like εϲτιν:he-is ανθρωπω:a-man οικοδομουντι:building οικιαν:a-house οϲ:who εϲκαψεν:dug και:and εβαθυνεν:deepened και:and εθηκεν:laid θεμελιον:a-foundation επι:upon την:the πετραν:rock πλημμυρηϲ:a-flood δε:and γενομενηϲ:having-come προϲερηξεν:burst-against ο:the ποταμοϲ:river τη:the οικια:house εκεινη:that και:and ουκ:not ιϲχυϲεν:was-able ϲαλευϲαι:to-shake αυτην:it δια:because το:the καλωϲ:well οικοδομηϲθαι:to-have-been-built αυτην:it (49) ο:But-the-one δε:and ακουϲαϲ:having-heard και:and μη:not ποιηϲαϲ:having-done ομοιοϲ:like εϲτιν:is ανθρωπω:a-man οικοδομηϲαντι:having-built οικιαν:a-house επι:upon την:the γην:ground χωριϲ:without θεμελιου:foundation η:which προϲερηξεν:burst-against ο:the ποταμοϲ:river και:and ευθυϲ:immediately ϲυνεπεϲεν:collapsed και:and εγενετο:became το:the ρηγμα:ruin τηϲ:of-the οικιαϲ:house εκεινηϲ:that μεγα:great
Luke 7
(1) επειδη:After επληρωϲεν:he-completed παντα:all τα:the ρηματα:words αυτου:of-him ειϲ:into ταϲ:the ακοαϲ:ears του:of-the λαου:people ειϲηλθεν:he-entered ειϲ:into καφαρναουμ:Capernaum (2) εκατονταρχου:Of-a-centurion δε:and τινοϲ:certain δουλοϲ:servant κακωϲ:badly εχων:being ημελλεν:was-about τελευταν:to-die οϲ:who ην:was αυτω:to-him εντιμοϲ:valuable (3) ακουϲαϲ:Having-heard δε:and περι:about του:the ιηϲου:Jesus απεϲτειλεν:he-sent προϲ:to αυτον:him πρεϲβυτερουϲ:elders των:of-the ιουδαιων:Jews ερωτων:asking αυτον:him οπωϲ:that ελθων:having-come διαϲωϲη:he-might-save τον:the δουλον:servant αυτου:of-him (4) οι:They δε:and παραγενομενοι:having-arrived προϲ:to τον:the ιηϲουν:Jesus παρεκαλουν:were-beseeching αυτον:him ϲπουδαιωϲ:earnestly λεγοντεϲ:saying οτι:that αξιοϲ:worthy εϲτιν:he-is ω:for-whom παρεξη:you-will-provide τουτο:this (5) αγαπα:He-loves γαρ:for το:the εθνοϲ:nation ημων:of-us και:and την:the ϲυναγωγην:synagogue αυτοϲ:he ωκοδομηϲεν:built ημιν:for-us (6) ο:The δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus επορευετο:was-going ϲυν:with αυτοιϲ:them ηδη:already δε:and αυτου:of-him ου:not μακραν:far απεχοντοϲ:being-away απο:from τηϲ:the οικιαϲ:house επεμψεν:sent φιλουϲ:friends ο:the εκατονταρχηϲ:centurion λεγων:saying αυτω:to-him κυριε:Lord μη:do-not ϲκυλλου:be-troubled ου:not γαρ:for ικανοϲ:worthy ειμι:I-am ινα:that υπο:under την:the ϲτεγην:roof μου:of-me ειϲελθηϲ:you-should-enter (7) διο:Therefore ουδε:not-even εμαυτον:myself ηξιωϲα:I-counted-worthy προϲ:to ϲε:you ελθειν:to-come αλλ:but ειπε:say λογω:with-a-word και:and ιαθητω:let-be-healed ο:the παιϲ:boy μου:of-me (8) και:Also γαρ:for εγω:I ανθρωποϲ:a-man ειμι:am υπο:under εξουϲιαν:authority ταϲϲομενοϲ:being-appointed εχων:having υπ:under εμαυτον:myself ϲτρατιωταϲ:soldiers και:and λεγω:I-say τουτω:to-this-one πορευθητι:Go και:and πορευεται:he-goes και:and αλλω:to-another ερχου:Come και:and ερχεται:he-comes και:and τω:to-the δουλω:servant μου:of-me ποιηϲον:Do τουτο:this και:and ποιει:he-does (9) ακουϲαϲ:Having-heard δε:and ταυτα:these-things ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus εθαυμαϲεν:marveled αυτον:at-him και:and ϲτραφειϲ:having-turned τω:to-the ακολουθουντι:following αυτω:him οχλω:crowd ειπεν:said λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you ουδε:not-even εν:in τω:the ιϲραηλ:Israel τοϲαυτην:such πιϲτιν:faith ευρον:I-found (10) και:And υποϲτρεψαντεϲ:having-returned ειϲ:to τον:the οικον:house οι:those πεμφθεντεϲ:having-been-sent ευρον:found τον:the δουλον:servant υγιαινοντα:being-healthy
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 7:8 | εξουϲιαν:authority | [authority] – the centurion speaks of delegated command: he is under authority and issues orders, and his word is obeyed. The word names the delegated authority by which the agent acts. |
| 7:9 | πιϲτιν:faith | [faith] – the centurion’s faith is recognition of the agent’s delegated authority; he trusts that a single word from Jesus carries the full power of the one who sent him. |
(11) και:And εγενετο:it-came-to-be εν:in τω:the εξηϲ:next επορευθη:he-went ειϲ:into πολιν:city καλουμενην:being-called ναιν:Nain και:and ϲυνεπορευοντο:were-travelling-with αυτω:him οι:the μαθηται:disciples αυτου:of-him και:and οχλοϲ:crowd πολυϲ:large (12) ωϲ:As δε:and ηγγιϲεν:he-approached τη:the πυλη:gate τηϲ:of-the πολεωϲ:city και:and ιδου:behold εξεκομιζετο:was-being-carried-out τεθνηκωϲ:dead μονογενηϲ:only-begotten υιοϲ:son τη:to-the μητρι:mother αυτου:of-him και:and αυτη:she ην:was χηρα:widow και:and οχλοϲ:crowd τηϲ:of-the πολεωϲ:city ικανοϲ:considerable ην:was ϲυν:with αυτη:her (13) και:And ιδων:having-seen αυτην:her ο:the κυριοϲ:lord εϲπλαγχνιϲθη:felt-compassion επ:on αυτη:her και:and ειπεν:said αυτη:to-her μη:Do-not κλαιε:weep (14) και:And προϲελθων:having-approached ηψατο:touched τηϲ:the ϲορου:bier οι:those δε:and βαϲταζοντεϲ:carrying εϲτηϲαν:stood-still και:and ειπεν:said νεανιϲκε:Young-man ϲοι:to-you λεγω:I-say εγερθητι:Rise (15) και:And ανεκαθιϲεν:sat-up ο:the νεκροϲ:dead-man και:and ηρξατο:began λαλειν:to-speak και:and εδωκεν:gave αυτον:him τη:to-the μητρι:mother αυτου:of-him (16) ελαβεν:Seized δε:and φοβοϲ:fear πανταϲ:all και:and εδοξαζον:were-glorifying τον:the θεον:God λεγοντεϲ:saying οτι:that προφητηϲ:prophet μεγαϲ:great ηγερθη:has-been-raised εν:among ημιν:us και:and οτι:that επεϲκεψατο:visited ο:the θεοϲ:God τον:the λαον:people αυτου:of-Him (17) και:And εξηλθεν:went-out ο:the λογοϲ:word ουτοϲ:this εν:in ολη:all τη:the ιουδαια:Judea περι:about αυτου:him και:and παϲη:all τη:the περιχωρω:surrounding-region
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 7:12 | μονογενηϲ:only-begotten | [only-begotten] – the status of a unique child; the widow’s only-begotten son is her one child, and the word marks the weight of his loss and the wonder of his restoration. |
| 7:13 | κυριοϲ:lord | [lord] – the lowercased form marks Jesus, who sees the widow and is moved with compassion; the capital-L title is reserved for the one God of Israel. |
| 7:16 | επεϲκεψατο:visited | [visited] – the crowd recognizes God’s saving visitation of his people; the gloss carries the salvific sense of the verb, already sounded in Zechariah’s canticle (1:68, 1:78) and soon to be resolved in Jerusalem’s visitation (19:44). |
(18) και:And απηγγειλαν:reported ιωαννη:to-John οι:the μαθηται:disciples αυτου:of-him περι:about παντων:all τουτων:these-things και:and προϲκαλεϲαμενοϲ:having-called δυο:two τιναϲ:certain των:of-the μαθητων:disciples αυτου:of-him ο:the ιωαννηϲ:John (19) επεμψεν:he-sent προϲ:to τον:the κυριον:lord λεγων:saying ϲυ:You ει:are ο:the ερχομενοϲ:coming-one η:or αλλον:another προϲδοκωμεν:do-we-expect (20) παραγενομενοι:Having-arrived δε:and προϲ:to αυτον:him οι:the ανδρεϲ:men ειπαν:said ιωαννηϲ:John ο:the βαπτιϲτηϲ:Baptist απεϲτειλεν:sent ημαϲ:us προϲ:to ϲε:you λεγων:saying ϲυ:You ει:are ο:the ερχομενοϲ:coming-one η:or αλλον:another προϲδοκωμεν:do-we-expect (21) εν:In εκεινη:that τη:the ωρα:hour εθεραπευϲεν:he-healed πολλουϲ:many απο:from νοϲων:diseases και:and μαϲτιγων:afflictions και:and πνευματων:spirits πονηρων:evil και:and τυφλοιϲ:to-blind πολλοιϲ:many εχαριϲατο:granted βλεπειν:to-see (22) και:And αποκριθειϲ:having-answered ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to-them πορευθεντεϲ:having-gone απαγγειλατε:report ιωαννη:to-John α:what ειδετε:you-saw και:and ηκουϲατε:you-heard τυφλοι:blind αναβλεπουϲιν:regain-sight χωλοι:lame περιπατουϲιν:walk λεπροι:lepers καθαριζονται:are-cleansed και:and κωφοι:deaf ακουουϲιν:hear νεκροι:dead εγειρονται:are-raised πτωχοι:poor ευαγγελιζονται:are-proclaimed-glad-tidings (23) και:And μακαριοϲ:blessed εϲτιν:is οϲ:whoever εαν:if μη:not ϲκανδαλιϲθη:is-caused-to-stumble εν:in εμοι:me
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 7:19 | κυριον:lord | [lord] – the lowercased form marks Jesus, the agent to whom John sends; the title is a mark of honor that does not displace the one God of Israel. |
| 7:19 | ερχομενοϲ:coming-one | [coming-one] – the established messianic-agent title; John’s question asks whether Jesus is the one who was to come, and the healings answer him. |
(24) απελθοντων:Having-departed δε:and των:the αγγελων:messengers ιωαννου:of-John ηρξατο:he-began λεγειν:to-speak προϲ:to τουϲ:the οχλουϲ:crowds περι:about ιωαννου:John τι:Why εξηλθατε:did-you-go-out ειϲ:into την:the ερημον:wilderness θεαϲαϲθαι:to-see καλαμον:a-reed υπο:by ανεμου:wind ϲαλευομενον:being-shaken (25) αλλα:But τι:what εξηλθατε:did-you-go-out ιδειν:to-see ανθρωπον:a-man εν:in μαλακοιϲ:soft ιματιοιϲ:garments ημφιεϲμενον:clothed ιδου:behold οι:those εν:in ιματιϲμω:apparel ενδοξω:glorious και:and τρυφη:luxury υπαρχοντεϲ:being εν:in τοιϲ:the βαϲιλειοιϲ:royal-palaces ειϲιν:are (26) αλλα:But τι:what εξηλθατε:did-you-go-out ιδειν:to-see προφητην:a-prophet ναι:yes λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you και:and περιϲϲοτερον:more προφητου:than-a-prophet (27) ουτοϲ:This εϲτιν:is περι:concerning ου:whom γεγραπται:it-has-been-written ιδου:Behold αποϲτελλω:I-send τον:the αγγελον:messenger μου:of-me προ:before προϲωπου:face ϲου:of-you οϲ:who καταϲκευαϲει:will-prepare την:the οδον:way ϲου:of-you εμπροϲθεν:before ϲου:you (28) λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you μειζων:greater εν:among γεννητοιϲ:those-born γυναικων:of-women ιωαννου:than-John ουδειϲ:no-one εϲτιν:is ο:the δε:but μικροτεροϲ:lesser εν:in τη:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God μειζων:greater αυτου:than-him εϲτιν:is (29) και:And παϲ:all ο:the λαοϲ:people ακουϲαϲ:having-heard και:and οι:the τελωναι:tax-collectors εδικαιωϲαν:declared-righteous τον:the θεον:God βαπτιϲθεντεϲ:having-been-baptized το:the βαπτιϲμα:baptism ιωαννου:of-John (30) οι:But-the δε:and φαριϲαιοι:Pharisees και:and οι:the νομικοι:lawyers την:the βουλην:counsel του:of-the θεου:God ηθετηϲαν:rejected ειϲ:for εαυτουϲ:themselves μη:not βαπτιϲθεντεϲ:having-been-baptized υπ:by αυτου:him (31) τινι:To-what ουν:then ομοιωϲω:shall-I-liken τουϲ:the ανθρωπουϲ:men τηϲ:of-the γενεαϲ:generation ταυτηϲ:this και:and τινι:to-what ειϲιν:are ομοιοι:like (32) ομοιοι:Like ειϲιν:they-are παιδιοιϲ:to-children τοιϲ:those εν:in αγορα:marketplace καθημενοιϲ:sitting και:and προϲφωνουϲιν:calling αλληλοιϲ:to-one-another α:which λεγει:it-says ηυληϲαμεν:We-piped υμιν:to-you και:and ουκ:not ωρχηϲαϲθε:you-danced εθρηνηϲαμεν:we-lamented και:and ουκ:not εκλαυϲατε:you-wept (33) εληλυθεν:Has-come γαρ:for ιωαννηϲ:John ο:the βαπτιϲτηϲ:Baptist μη:not εϲθιων:eating αρτον:bread μητε:nor πινων:drinking οινον:wine και:and λεγετε:you-say δαιμονιον:a-demon εχει:he-has (34) εληλυθεν:Has-come ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man εϲθιων:eating και:and πινων:drinking και:and λεγετε:you-say ιδου:behold ανθρωποϲ:a-man φαγοϲ:gluttonous και:and οινοποτηϲ:wine-drinker φιλοϲ:friend τελωνων:of-tax-collectors και:and αμαρτωλων:of-sinners (35) και:And εδικαιωθη:was-declared-righteous η:the ϲοφια:wisdom απο:by παντων:all των:the τεκνων:children αυτηϲ:of-her
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 7:28 | βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – the reign of the one God of Israel breaking into the present; even the least in this kingdom is greater than John. |
| 7:34 | υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man | [son of-the-man] – the Danielic agent, lowercased throughout; he comes eating and drinking, carrying out God’s plan and drawing accusation. |
(36) ηρωτα:Was-asking δε:and τιϲ:certain αυτον:him των:of-the φαριϲαιων:Pharisees ινα:that φαγη:he-eat μετ:with αυτου:him και:and ειϲελθων:having-entered ειϲ:into τον:the οικον:house του:of-the φαριϲαιου:Pharisee κατεκλιθη:he-reclined (37) και:And ιδου:behold γυνη:a-woman ητιϲ:who ην:was εν:in τη:the πολει:city αμαρτωλοϲ:a-sinner και:and επιγνουϲα:having-known οτι:that κατακειται:he-reclines εν:in τη:the οικια:house του:of-the φαριϲαιου:Pharisee κομιϲαϲα:having-brought αλαβαϲτρον:an-alabaster-jar μυρου:of-ointment (38) και:And ϲταϲα:having-stood οπιϲω:behind παρα:beside τουϲ:the ποδαϲ:feet αυτου:of-him κλαιουϲα:weeping τοιϲ:with-the δακρυϲιν:tears ηρξατο:she-began βρεχειν:to-wet τουϲ:the ποδαϲ:feet αυτου:of-him και:and ταιϲ:with-the θριξιν:hairs τηϲ:of-the κεφαληϲ:head αυτηϲ:of-her εξεμαϲϲεν:was-wiping και:and κατεφιλει:was-kissing τουϲ:the ποδαϲ:feet αυτου:of-him και:and ηλειφεν:was-anointing τω:with-the μυρω:ointment (39) ιδων:Having-seen δε:and ο:the φαριϲαιοϲ:Pharisee ο:the-one καλεϲαϲ:having-invited αυτον:him ειπεν:said εν:within εαυτω:himself λεγων:saying ουτοϲ:This-one ει:if ην:were προφητηϲ:a-prophet εγινωϲκεν:he-would-know αν:if τιϲ:who και:and ποταπη:what-kind η:the γυνη:woman ητιϲ:who απτεται:touches αυτου:him οτι:that αμαρτωλοϲ:a-sinner εϲτιν:she-is (40) και:And αποκριθειϲ:having-answered ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said προϲ:to αυτον:him ϲιμων:Simon εχω:I-have ϲοι:to-you τι:something ειπειν:to-say ο:He δε:and διδαϲκαλε:Teacher ειπε:say φηϲιν:he-says (41) δυο:Two χρεοφειλεται:debtors ηϲαν:were δανιϲτη:to-a-lender τινι:certain ο:the-one ειϲ:one ωφειλεν:owed δηναρια:denarii πεντακοϲια:five-hundred ο:the δε:and ετεροϲ:other πεντηκοντα:fifty (42) μη:Not εχοντων:having αυτων:they αποδουναι:to-repay αμφοτεροιϲ:both εχαριϲατο:he-graciously-forgave τιϲ:Which ουν:therefore αυτων:of-them πλειον:more αγαπηϲει:will-love αυτον:him (43) αποκριθειϲ:Answering ϲιμων:Simon ειπεν:said υπολαμβανω:I-suppose οτι:that ω:to-whom το:the πλειον:more εχαριϲατο:he-graciously-forgave ο:And δε:and ειπεν:he-said αυτω:to-him ορθωϲ:correctly εκριναϲ:you-judged (44) και:And ϲτραφειϲ:having-turned προϲ:to την:the γυναικα:woman τω:to-the ϲιμωνι:Simon εφη:he-said βλεπειϲ:You-see ταυτην:this την:the γυναικα:woman ειϲηλθον:I-entered ϲου:your ειϲ:into την:the οικιαν:house υδωρ:water μοι:to-me επι:for ποδαϲ:feet ουκ:not εδωκαϲ:you-gave αυτη:she δε:but τοιϲ:with-the δακρυϲιν:tears εβρεξεν:wet μου:my τουϲ:the ποδαϲ:feet και:and ταιϲ:with-the θριξιν:hairs αυτηϲ:of-her εξεμαξεν:wiped (45) φιλημα:A-kiss μοι:to-me ουκ:not εδωκαϲ:you-gave αυτη:she δε:but αφ:from ηϲ:which ειϲηλθον:I-entered ου:not διελιπεν:ceased καταφιλουϲα:kissing μου:my τουϲ:the ποδαϲ:feet (46) ελαιω:With-oil την:the κεφαλην:head μου:of-me ουκ:not ηλειψαϲ:you-anointed αυτη:she δε:but μυρω:with-ointment ηλειψεν:anointed τουϲ:the ποδαϲ:feet μου:of-me (47) ου:Therefore χαριν:because-of-this λεγω:I-say ϲοι:to-you αφεωνται:have-been-forgiven αι:the αμαρτιαι:sins αυτηϲ:of-her αι:the πολλαι:many οτι:because ηγαπηϲεν:she-loved πολυ:much ω:to-whom δε:but ολιγον:little αφιεται:is-forgiven ολιγον:little αγαπα:he-loves (48) ειπεν:He-said δε:and αυτη:to-her αφεωνται:have-been-forgiven ϲου:of-you αι:the αμαρτιαι:sins (49) και:And ηρξαντο:began οι:those ϲυνανακειμενοι:reclining-with λεγειν:to-say εν:among εαυτοιϲ:themselves τιϲ:Who ουτοϲ:this εϲτιν:is οϲ:who και:even αμαρτιαϲ:sins αφιηϲιν:forgives (50) ειπεν:He-said δε:and προϲ:to την:the γυναικα:woman η:the πιϲτιϲ:faith ϲου:of-you ϲεϲωκεν:has-saved ϲε:you πορευου:Go ειϲ:into ειρηνην:peace
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 7:50 | πιϲτιϲ:faith | [faith] – the faith that saves the woman is her allegiance to the one through whom God acts; Jesus sends her into peace, completing the forgiveness he announced. |
Luke 8
(1) και:And εγενετο:it-came-to-be εν:In τω:the καθεξηϲ:sequence και:and αυτοϲ:he διωδευεν:was-travelling-through κατα:through πολιν:city και:and κωμην:village κηρυϲϲων:proclaiming και:and ευαγγελιζομενοϲ:proclaiming-glad-tidings την:the βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God και:and οι:the δωδεκα:twelve ϲυν:with αυτω:him (2) και:And γυναικεϲ:women τινεϲ:some αι:who ηϲαν:were τεθεραπευμεναι:having-been-healed απο:from πνευματων:spirits πονηρων:evil και:and αϲθενειων:weaknesses μαρια:Mary η:the καλουμενη:being-called μαγδαληνη:Magdalene αφ:from ηϲ:whom δαιμονια:demons επτα:seven εξεληλυθει:had-gone-out (3) και:and ιωαννα:Joanna γυνη:wife χουζα:of-Chuza επιτροπου:steward ηρωδου:of-Herod και:and ϲουϲαννα:Susanna και:and ετεραι:other πολλαι:many αιτινεϲ:who διηκονουν:were-serving αυτοιϲ:them εκ:from των:the υπαρχοντων:possessions αυταιϲ:of-them
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 8:1 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – the reign of the one God of Israel breaking into the present; Jesus travels through towns and villages proclaiming this kingdom as good news. |
(4) ϲυνιοντοϲ:While-gathering δε:and οχλου:a-crowd πολλου:large και:and των:those κατα:from πολιν:city επιπορευομενων:proceeding-to προϲ:to αυτον:him ειπεν:he-said δια:by παραβοληϲ:a-parable (5) εξηλθεν:Went-out ο:the ϲπειρων:sower του:to ϲπειραι:sow τον:the ϲπορον:seed αυτου:of-him και:and εν:while τω:the ϲπειρειν:sowing αυτον:he ο:the-one μεν:indeed επεϲεν:fell παρα:beside την:the οδον:road και:and κατεπατηθη:was-trampled και:and τα:the πετεινα:birds του:of-the ουρανου:sky κατεφαγεν:devoured αυτο:it (6) και:And ετερον:other κατεπεϲεν:fell-down επι:on την:the πετραν:rock και:and φυεν:having-sprouted εξηρανθη:withered δια:because το:the μη:not εχειν:to-have ικμαδα:moisture (7) και:And ετερον:other επεϲεν:fell εν:in μεϲω:middle των:of-the ακανθων:thorns και:and ϲυμφυειϲαι:having-grown-together αι:the ακανθαι:thorns απεπνιξαν:choked αυτο:it (8) και:And ετερον:other επεϲεν:fell ειϲ:into την:the γην:soil την:the αγαθην:good και:and φυεν:having-sprouted εποιηϲεν:produced καρπον:fruit εκατονταπλαϲιονα:hundredfold ταυτα:These-things λεγων:saying εφωνει:he-was-calling-out ο:the-one εχων:having ωτα:ears ακουειν:to-hear ακουετω:let-him-hear
(9) επηρωτων:Were-asking δε:and αυτον:him οι:the μαθηται:disciples αυτου:of-him τιϲ:what αυτη:this ειη:might-be η:the παραβολη:parable (10) ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said υμιν:To-you δεδοται:has-been-given γνωναι:to-know τα:the μυϲτηρια:mysteries τηϲ:of-the βαϲιλειαϲ:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God τοιϲ:to-the δε:but λοιποιϲ:rest εν:in παραβολαιϲ:parables ινα:so-that βλεποντεϲ:seeing μη:not βλεπωϲιν:they-may-see και:and ακουοντεϲ:hearing μη:not ϲυνιωϲιν:they-may-understand
(11) εϲτιν:Is δε:And αυτη:this η:the παραβολη:parable ο:the ϲποροϲ:seed εϲτιν:is ο:the λογοϲ:word του:of-the θεου:God (12) οι:Those δε:and παρα:beside την:the οδον:road ειϲιν:are οι:those ακουϲαντεϲ:having-heard ειτα:then ερχεται:comes ο:the διαβολοϲ:devil και:and αιρει:takes-away τον:the λογον:word απο:from τηϲ:the καρδιαϲ:heart αυτων:of-them ινα:so-that μη:not πιϲτευϲαντεϲ:having-believed ϲωθωϲιν:they-may-be-saved (13) οι:Those δε:and επι:on τηϲ:the πετραϲ:rock οι:who οταν:when ακουϲωϲιν:they-hear μετα:with χαραϲ:joy δεχονται:receive τον:the λογον:word και:and ουτοι:these ριζαν:root ουκ:not εχουϲιν:have οι:who προϲ:for καιρον:a-season πιϲτευουϲιν:believe και:and εν:in καιρω:a-season πειραϲμου:of-testing αφιϲτανται:fall-away (14) το:That δε:and ειϲ:into ταϲ:the ακανθαϲ:thorns πεϲον:having-fallen ουτοι:these ειϲιν:are οι:those ακουϲαντεϲ:having-heard και:and υπο:by μεριμνων:worries και:and πλουτου:wealth και:and ηδονων:pleasures του:of-the βιου:life πορευομενοι:going ϲυμπνιγονται:are-choked και:and ου:not τελεϲφορουϲιν:bear-fruit-to-maturity (15) το:That δε:and εν:in τη:the καλη:good γη:soil ουτοι:these ειϲιν:are οιτινεϲ:who εν:in καρδια:heart καλη:good και:and αγαθη:excellent ακουϲαντεϲ:having-heard τον:the λογον:word κατεχουϲιν:hold-fast και:and καρποφορουϲιν:bear-fruit εν:in υπομονη:endurance
(16) ουδειϲ:No-one δε:and λυχνον:a-lamp αψαϲ:having-lit καλυπτει:covers αυτον:it ϲκευει:with-a-vessel η:or υποκατω:underneath κλινηϲ:a-bed τιθηϲιν:places αλλ:but επι:on λυχνιαϲ:a-lampstand τιθηϲιν:places ινα:so-that οι:those ειϲπορευομενοι:entering βλεπωϲιν:may-see το:the φωϲ:light (17) ου:Not γαρ:for εϲτιν:is κρυπτον:hidden ο:which ου:not φανερον:evident γενηϲεται:will-become ουδε:nor αποκρυφον:concealed ο:which ου:not μη:ever γνωϲθη:will-be-known και:and ειϲ:into φανερον:openness ελθη:come (18) βλεπετε:Watch ουν:therefore πωϲ:how ακουετε:you-hear οϲ:who αν:ever γαρ:for εχη:has δοθηϲεται:will-be-given αυτω:to-him και:and οϲ:who αν:ever μη:not εχη:has και:even ο:what δοκει:he-thinks εχειν:to-have αρθηϲεται:will-be-taken απ:from αυτου:him
(19) παρεγενετο:Came δε:and προϲ:to αυτον:him η:the μητηρ:mother και:and οι:the αδελφοι:brothers αυτου:of-him και:and ουκ:not ηδυναντο:they-were-able ϲυντυχειν:to-meet αυτω:him δια:because-of τον:the οχλον:crowd (20) απηγγελη:Was-told δε:and αυτω:to-him η:the μητηρ:mother ϲου:of-you και:and οι:the αδελφοι:brothers ϲου:of-you εϲτηκαϲιν:are-standing εξω:outside ιδειν:to-see θελοντεϲ:wishing ϲε:you (21) ο:He δε:and αποκριθειϲ:having-answered ειπεν:said προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them μητηρ:mother μου:of-me και:and αδελφοι:brothers μου:of-me ουτοι:these ειϲιν:are οι:those τον:the λογον:word του:of-the θεου:God ακουοντεϲ:hearing και:and ποιουντεϲ:doing
(22) εγενετο:It-came-to-be δε:and εν:on μια:one των:of-the ημερων:days και:and αυτοϲ:he ενεβη:boarded ειϲ:into πλοιον:a-boat και:and οι:the μαθηται:disciples αυτου:of-him και:and ειπεν:he-said προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them διελθωμεν:Let-us-go-across ειϲ:to το:the περαν:other-side τηϲ:of-the λιμνηϲ:lake και:and ανηχθηϲαν:they-set-sail (23) πλεοντων:While-sailing δε:and αυτων:they αφυπνωϲεν:he-fell-asleep και:and κατεβη:came-down λαιλαψ:a-storm ανεμου:of-wind ειϲ:on την:the λιμνην:lake και:and ϲυνεπληρουντο:they-were-being-filled και:and εκινδυνευον:they-were-in-danger (24) προϲελθοντεϲ:Having-approached δε:and διηγειραν:awoke αυτον:him λεγοντεϲ:saying επιϲτατα:Master επιϲτατα:Master απολλυμεθα:we-are-perishing ο:He δε:and διεγερθειϲ:having-awakened επετιμηϲεν:rebuked τω:the ανεμω:wind και:and τω:the κλυδωνι:raging του:of-the υδατοϲ:water και:and επαυϲαντο:they-ceased και:and εγενετο:became γαληνη:calm (25) ειπεν:He-said δε:and αυτοιϲ:to-them που:Where η:the πιϲτιϲ:faith υμων:of-you φοβηθεντεϲ:having-feared δε:and εθαυμαϲαν:they-marveled λεγοντεϲ:saying προϲ:to αλληλουϲ:one-another τιϲ:Who αρα:then ουτοϲ:this εϲτιν:is οτι:that και:even τοιϲ:to-the ανεμοιϲ:winds επιταϲϲει:he-commands και:and τω:the υδατι:water και:and υπακουουϲιν:they-obey αυτω:him
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 8:25 | πιϲτιϲ:faith | [faith] – the disciples are asked where their faith is; in the book-wide translation convention faith is covenant-allegiance, the active trust that God acts through the agent who commands wind and water. |
(26) και:And κατεπλευϲαν:they-sailed-down ειϲ:to την:the χωραν:region των:of-the γεραϲηνων:Gerasenes ητιϲ:which εϲτιν:is αντιπερα:opposite τηϲ:of-the γαλιλαιαϲ:Galilee (27) εξελθοντι:Having-gone-out δε:and αυτω:he επι:on την:the γην:land υπηντηϲεν:met ανηρ:a-man τιϲ:certain εκ:from τηϲ:the πολεωϲ:town εχων:having δαιμονια:demons και:and χρονω:time ικανω:long ουκ:not ενεδυϲατο:dressed ιματιον:clothing και:and εν:in οικια:house ουκ:not εμενεν:remained αλλ:but εν:in τοιϲ:the μνημαϲιν:tombs (28) ιδων:Having-seen δε:and τον:the ιηϲουν:Jesus ανακραξαϲ:having-cried-out προϲεπεϲεν:fell-before αυτω:him και:and φωνη:with-a-voice μεγαλη:loud ειπεν:said τι:What εμοι:to-me και:and ϲοι:to-you ιηϲου:Jesus υιε:son του:of-the θεου:God του:the υψιϲτου:Most-High δεομαι:I-beg ϲου:of-you μη:not με:me βαϲανιϲηϲ:you-may-torture (29) παρηγγειλεν:He-had-commanded γαρ:for τω:the πνευματι:spirit τω:the ακαθαρτω:unclean εξελθειν:to-come-out απο:from του:the ανθρωπου:man πολλοιϲ:many γαρ:for χρονοιϲ:times ϲυνηρπακει:had-seized αυτον:him και:and εδεϲμευετο:he-was-bound αλυϲεϲιν:with-chains και:and πεδαιϲ:fetters φυλαϲϲομενοϲ:being-guarded και:and διαρρηϲϲων:tearing-apart τα:the δεϲμα:bonds ηλαυνετο:he-was-driven υπο:by του:the δαιμονιου:demon ειϲ:into ταϲ:the ερημουϲ:desolate-places (30) επηρωτηϲεν:Asked δε:and αυτον:him ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus τι:what ϲοι:to-you ονομα:name εϲτιν:is ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said λεγιων:Legion οτι:because ειϲηλθεν:entered δαιμονια:demons πολλα:many ειϲ:into αυτον:him (31) και:And παρεκαλουν:they-were-beseeching αυτον:him ινα:that μη:not επιταξη:he-order αυτοιϲ:them ειϲ:into την:the αβυϲϲον:abyss απελθειν:to-go-away (32) ην:Was δε:and εκει:there αγελη:herd χοιρων:of-pigs ικανων:many βοϲκομενη:feeding εν:on τω:the ορει:hill και:and παρεκαλεϲαν:they-beseeched αυτον:him ινα:that επιτρεψη:he-permit αυτοιϲ:them ειϲ:into εκεινουϲ:those ειϲελθειν:to-enter και:and επετρεψεν:he-permitted αυτοιϲ:them (33) εξελθοντα:Having-come-out δε:and τα:the δαιμονια:demons απο:from του:the ανθρωπου:man ειϲηλθον:entered ειϲ:into τουϲ:the χοιρουϲ:pigs και:and ωρμηϲεν:rushed η:the αγελη:herd κατα:down του:the κρημνου:steep-bank ειϲ:into την:the λιμνην:lake και:and απεπνιγη:was-drowned (34) ιδοντεϲ:Having-seen δε:and οι:the βοϲκοντεϲ:herdsmen το:the γεγονοϲ:happening εφυγον:fled και:and απηγγειλαν:reported ειϲ:to την:the πολιν:town και:and ειϲ:to τουϲ:the αγρουϲ:countryside (35) εξηλθον:They-went-out δε:and ιδειν:to-see το:the γεγονοϲ:happening και:and ηλθον:they-came προϲ:to τον:the ιηϲουν:Jesus και:and ευρον:found καθημενον:sitting τον:the ανθρωπον:man αφ:from ου:whom τα:the δαιμονια:demons εξηλθεν:had-come-out ιματιϲμενον:clothed και:and ϲωφρονουντα:of-sound-mind παρα:at τουϲ:the ποδαϲ:feet του:of-the ιηϲου:Jesus και:and εφοβηθηϲαν:they-feared (36) απηγγειλαν:Reported δε:and αυτοιϲ:to-them οι:those ιδοντεϲ:having-seen πωϲ:how εϲωθη:was-saved ο:the δαιμονιϲθειϲ:demon-possessed (37) και:And ηρωτηϲεν:asked αυτον:him απαν:all το:the πληθοϲ:multitude τηϲ:of-the περιχωρου:surrounding-region των:of-the γεραϲηνων:Gerasenes απελθειν:to-depart απ:from αυτων:them οτι:because φοβω:with-fear μεγαλω:great ϲυνειχοντο:they-were-being-possessed αυτοϲ:He δε:and εμβαϲ:having-boarded ειϲ:into πλοιον:a-boat υπεϲτρεψεν:returned (38) εδειτο:Was-beseeching δε:and αυτου:him ο:the ανηρ:man αφ:from ου:whom εξεληλυθει:had-come-out τα:the δαιμονια:demons ειναι:to-be ϲυν:with αυτω:him απελυϲεν:he-sent-away δε:and αυτον:him λεγων:saying (39) υποϲτρεφε:Return ειϲ:to τον:the οικον:house ϲου:of-you και:and διηγου:relate οϲα:how-much ϲοι:to-you εποιηϲεν:did ο:the θεοϲ:God και:and απηλθεν:he-went-away καθ:through ολην:all την:the πολιν:town κηρυϲϲων:proclaiming οϲα:how-much εποιηϲεν:did αυτω:for-him ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 8:28 | υιε:son του:of-the θεου:God του:the υψιϲτου:Most-High | [son of-the-God Most-High] – a covenantal-royal title, lowercased; the unclean spirit names the agent of the Most High, and the agent’s authority prevails. |
(40) εν:While δε:and τω:the υποϲτρεφειν:returning τον:the ιηϲουν:Jesus απεδεξατο:welcomed αυτον:him ο:the οχλοϲ:crowd ηϲαν:they-were γαρ:for παντεϲ:all προϲδοκωντεϲ:waiting-for αυτον:him (41) και:And ιδου:behold ηλθεν:came ανηρ:a-man ω:to-whom ονομα:name ιαιροϲ:Jairus και:and ουτοϲ:this-one αρχων:ruler τηϲ:of-the ϲυναγωγηϲ:synagogue υπηρχεν:was και:and πεϲων:having-fallen παρα:at τουϲ:the ποδαϲ:feet του:of-the ιηϲου:Jesus παρεκαλει:was-beseeching αυτον:him ειϲελθειν:to-enter ειϲ:into τον:the οικον:house αυτου:of-him (42) οτι:because θυγατηρ:daughter μονογενηϲ:only-begotten ην:was αυτω:to-him ωϲ:about ετων:years δωδεκα:twelve και:and αυτη:she απεθνηϲκεν:was-dying εν:while δε:and τω:the υπαγειν:going αυτον:he οι:the οχλοι:crowds ϲυνεπνιγον:were-thronging αυτον:him (43) και:And γυνη:a-woman ουϲα:being εν:with ρυϲει:flow αιματοϲ:of-blood απο:for ετων:years δωδεκα:twelve ητιϲ:who ιατροιϲ:on-physicians προϲαναλωϲαϲα:having-spent ολον:all τον:the βιον:livelihood ουκ:not ιϲχυϲεν:was-able απ:by ουδενοϲ:anyone θεραπευθηναι:to-be-healed (44) προϲελθουϲα:Having-come-up οπιϲθεν:behind ηψατο:touched του:the κραϲπεδου:fringe του:of-the ιματιου:garment αυτου:of-him και:and παραχρημα:immediately εϲτη:stopped η:the ρυϲιϲ:flow του:of-the αιματοϲ:blood αυτηϲ:of-her (45) και:And ειπεν:said ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus τιϲ:Who ο:the-one αψαμενοϲ:having-touched μου:me αρνουμενων:denying δε:and παντων:all ειπεν:said ο:the πετροϲ:Peter επιϲτατα:Master οι:the οχλοι:crowds ϲυνεχουϲιν:press ϲε:you και:and αποθλιβουϲιν:jostle (46) ο:He δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said ηψατο:touched μου:me τιϲ:someone εγω:I γαρ:for εγνων:knew δυναμιν:power εξεληλυθυιαν:having-gone-out απ:from εμου:me (47) ιδουϲα:Having-seen δε:and η:the γυνη:woman οτι:that ουκ:not ελαθεν:escaped-notice τρεμουϲα:trembling ηλθεν:came και:and προϲπεϲουϲα:having-fallen-before αυτω:him δι:for ην:which αιτιαν:reason ηψατο:touched αυτου:him απηγγειλεν:reported ενωπιον:before παντοϲ:all του:the λαου:people και:and ωϲ:how ιαθη:she-was-healed παραχρημα:immediately (48) ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said αυτη:to-her θυγατηρ:Daughter η:the πιϲτιϲ:faith ϲου:of-you ϲεϲωκεν:has-saved ϲε:you πορευου:Go ειϲ:into ειρηνην:peace (49) ετι:While αυτου:he λαλουντοϲ:speaking ερχεται:comes τιϲ:someone παρα:from του:the αρχιϲυναγωγου:synagogue-ruler λεγων:saying οτι:that τεθνηκεν:has-died η:the θυγατηρ:daughter ϲου:of-you μηκετι:no-longer ϲκυλλε:trouble τον:the διδαϲκαλον:teacher (50) ο:He δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ακουϲαϲ:having-heard απεκριθη:answered αυτω:him μη:Do-not φοβου:fear μονον:only πιϲτευϲον:believe και:and ϲωθηϲεται:she-will-be-saved (51) ελθων:Having-come δε:and ειϲ:into την:the οικιαν:house ουκ:not αφηκεν:allowed ειϲελθειν:to-enter τινα:anyone ϲυν:with αυτω:him ει:except μη:only πετρον:Peter και:and ιωαννην:John και:and ιακωβον:James και:and τον:the πατερα:father τηϲ:of-the παιδοϲ:child και:and την:the μητερα:mother (52) εκλαιον:Were-weeping δε:and παντεϲ:all και:and εκοπτοντο:were-mourning αυτην:her ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said μη:Do-not κλαιετε:weep ου:not γαρ:for απεθανεν:she-died αλλα:but καθευδει:she-is-sleeping (53) και:And κατεγελων:were-laughing-at αυτου:him ειδοτεϲ:knowing οτι:that απεθανεν:she-died (54) αυτοϲ:He δε:and κρατηϲαϲ:having-taken τηϲ:the χειροϲ:hand αυτηϲ:of-her εφωνηϲεν:called λεγων:saying η:the παιϲ:child εγειρε:Arise (55) και:And επεϲτρεψεν:returned το:the πνευμα:spirit αυτηϲ:of-her και:and ανεϲτη:she-rose παραχρημα:immediately και:and διεταξεν:he-ordered αυτη:to-her δοθηναι:to-be-given φαγειν:to-eat (56) και:And εξεϲτηϲαν:were-astonished οι:the γονειϲ:parents αυτηϲ:of-her ο:He δε:and παρηγγειλεν:commanded αυτοιϲ:them μηδενι:no-one ειπειν:to-tell το:the γεγονοϲ:happening
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 8:42 | μονογενηϲ:only-begotten | [only-begotten] – the status of a unique child; Jairus’ only-begotten daughter is his one child, and the word marks the sorrow of the moment and the power of the restoration. |
| 8:48 | πιϲτιϲ:faith | [faith] – the faith that saves the woman is her allegiance to the one through whom God acts; Jesus sends her into peace. |
Luke 9
(1) ϲυγκαλεϲαμενοϲ:Having-called-together δε:and τουϲ:the δωδεκα:twelve εδωκεν:he-gave αυτοιϲ:to-them δυναμιν:power και:and εξουϲιαν:authority επι:over παντα:all τα:the δαιμονια:demons και:and νοϲουϲ:diseases θεραπευειν:to-heal (2) και:And απεϲτειλεν:he-sent αυτουϲ:them κηρυϲϲειν:to-proclaim την:the βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God και:and ιαϲθαι:to-heal τουϲ:the αϲθενειϲ:sick (3) και:And ειπεν:said προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them μηδεν:Nothing αιρετε:take ειϲ:for την:the οδον:road μητε:nor ραβδον:staff μητε:nor πηραν:bag μητε:nor αρτον:bread μητε:nor αργυριον:silver μητε:nor ανα:for δυο:two χιτωναϲ:tunics εχειν:to-have (4) και:And ειϲ:into ην:which αν:ever οικιαν:house ειϲελθητε:you-enter εκει:there μενετε:remain και:and εκειθεν:from-there εξερχεϲθε:go-out (5) και:And οϲοι:as-many-as αν:ever μη:not δεχωνται:receive υμαϲ:you εξερχομενοι:going-out απο:from τηϲ:the πολεωϲ:city εκεινηϲ:that τον:the κονιορτον:dust απο:from των:the ποδων:feet υμων:of-you αποτιναϲϲετε:shake-off ειϲ:as μαρτυριον:testimony επ:against αυτουϲ:them (6) εξερχομενοι:Going-out δε:and διηρχοντο:they-were-passing-through κατα:through ταϲ:the κωμαϲ:villages ευαγγελιζομενοι:proclaiming-glad-tidings και:and θεραπευοντεϲ:healing πανταχου:everywhere
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 9:1 | δυναμιν:power και:and εξουϲιαν:authority | [power and authority] – delegated to the twelve for the mission; they act as the agent’s representatives, exercising the authority of the one who sends them. |
| 9:2 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – the reign of the one God of Israel breaking into the present, which the twelve are sent to proclaim. |
(7) ηκουϲεν:Heard δε:and ηρωδηϲ:Herod ο:the τετρααρχηϲ:tetrarch τα:the γινομενα:happening παντα:all και:and διηπορει:was-perplexed δια:because το:the λεγεϲθαι:to-be-said υπο:by τινων:some οτι:that ιωαννηϲ:John ηγερθη:was-raised εκ:from νεκρων:dead (8) υπο:By τινων:some δε:and οτι:that ηλιαϲ:Elijah εφανη:appeared αλλων:others δε:and οτι:that προφητηϲ:prophet τιϲ:some των:of-the αρχαιων:ancient ανεϲτη:rose-up (9) ειπεν:Said δε:and ηρωδηϲ:Herod ιωαννην:John εγω:I απεκεφαλιϲα:beheaded τιϲ:Who δε:and εϲτιν:is ουτοϲ:this περι:about ου:whom ακουω:I-hear τοιαυτα:such-things και:and εζητει:was-seeking ιδειν:to-see αυτον:him
(10) και:And υποϲτρεψαντεϲ:having-returned οι:the αποϲτολοι:apostles διηγηϲαντο:recounted αυτω:to-him οϲα:how-much εποιηϲαν:they-did και:and παραλαβων:having-taken αυτουϲ:them υπεχωρηϲεν:withdrew κατ:to ιδιαν:private ειϲ:into πολιν:city καλουμενην:called βηθϲαιδα:Bethsaida (11) οι:The δε:and οχλοι:crowds γνοντεϲ:having-known ηκολουθηϲαν:followed αυτω:him και:and αποδεξαμενοϲ:having-welcomed αυτουϲ:them ελαλει:spoke αυτοιϲ:to-them περι:about τηϲ:the βαϲιλειαϲ:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God και:and τουϲ:those χρειαν:need εχονταϲ:having θεραπειαϲ:of-healing ιατο:he-healed (12) η:The δε:and ημερα:day ηρξατο:began κλινειν:to-decline προϲελθοντεϲ:having-approached δε:and οι:the δωδεκα:twelve ειπαν:said αυτω:to-him απολυϲον:Dismiss τον:the οχλον:crowd ινα:that πορευθεντεϲ:having-gone ειϲ:into ταϲ:the κυκλω:surrounding κωμαϲ:villages και:and αγρουϲ:fields καταλυϲωϲιν:they-may-lodge και:and ευρωϲιν:find επιϲιτιϲμον:provisions οτι:because ωδε:here εν:in ερημω:desert τοπω:place εϲμεν:we-are (13) ειπεν:Said δε:and προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them δοτε:Give αυτοιϲ:to-them υμειϲ:you φαγειν:to-eat οι:They δε:and ειπαν:said ουκ:not ειϲιν:there-are ημιν:to-us πλειον:more η:than αρτοι:loaves πεντε:five και:and ιχθυεϲ:fish δυο:two ει:unless μητι:perhaps πορευθεντεϲ:having-gone ημειϲ:we αγοραϲωμεν:buy ειϲ:for παντα:all τον:the λαον:people τουτον:this βρωματα:food (14) ηϲαν:Were γαρ:for ωϲει:about ανδρεϲ:men πεντακιϲχιλιοι:five-thousand ειπεν:said δε:and προϲ:to τουϲ:the μαθηταϲ:disciples αυτου:of-him κατακλινατε:Make-recline αυτουϲ:them κλιϲιαϲ:groups ωϲει:about ανα:in πεντηκοντα:fifties (15) και:And εποιηϲαν:did ουτωϲ:so και:and κατεκλιναν:made-recline απανταϲ:all (16) λαβων:Having-taken δε:and τουϲ:the πεντε:five αρτουϲ:loaves και:and τουϲ:the δυο:two ιχθυαϲ:fish αναβλεψαϲ:having-looked-up ειϲ:to τον:the ουρανον:heaven ευλογηϲεν:blessed αυτουϲ:them και:and κατεκλαϲεν:broke και:and εδιδου:was-giving τοιϲ:to-the μαθηταιϲ:disciples παραθειναι:to-set-before τω:the οχλω:crowd (17) και:And εφαγον:ate και:and εχορταϲθηϲαν:were-satisfied παντεϲ:all και:and ηρθη:was-taken-up το:the περιϲϲευϲαν:having-abounded αυτοιϲ:to-them κλαϲματων:of-broken-pieces κοφινοι:baskets δωδεκα:twelve
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 9:10 | αποϲτολοι:apostles | [apostles] – the sent-ones; the title marks the twelve as commissioned agents, carrying the work of the one who sends them. |
| 9:11 | βαϲιλειαϲ:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – the reign of the one God of Israel breaking into the present; Jesus welcomes the crowds and speaks of this kingdom. |
(18) και:And εγενετο:it-came-to-be εν:in τω:the ειναι:to-be αυτον:him προϲευχομενον:praying κατα:alone μοναϲ:alone ϲυνηϲαν:gathered-with αυτω:him οι:the μαθηται:disciples και:and επηρωτηϲεν:asked αυτουϲ:them λεγων:saying τινα:Whom με:me λεγουϲιν:do-say οι:the οχλοι:crowds ειναι:to-be (19) οι:They δε:and αποκριθεντεϲ:having-answered ειπαν:said ιωαννην:John τον:the βαπτιϲτην:Baptist αλλοι:others δε:and ηλιαν:Elijah αλλοι:others δε:and οτι:that προφητηϲ:prophet τιϲ:some των:of-the αρχαιων:ancient ανεϲτη:rose-up (20) ειπεν:He-said δε:and αυτοιϲ:to-them υμειϲ:You δε:but τινα:Whom με:me λεγετε:do-say ειναι:to-be πετροϲ:Peter δε:and αποκριθειϲ:having-answered ειπεν:said τον:the χριϲτον:Christ του:of-the θεου:God (21) ο:He δε:and επιτιμηϲαϲ:having-warned αυτοιϲ:them παρηγγειλεν:commanded μηδενι:to-no-one λεγειν:to-say τουτο:this (22) ειπων:having-said οτι:that δει:it-is-necessary τον:the υιον:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man πολλα:many-things παθειν:to-suffer και:and αποδοκιμαϲθηναι:to-be-rejected απο:by των:the πρεϲβυτερων:elders και:and αρχιερεων:chief-priests και:and γραμματεων:scribes και:and αποκτανθηναι:to-be-killed και:and τη:on-the τριτη:third ημερα:day εγερθηναι:to-be-raised
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 9:20 | χριϲτον:Christ του:of-the θεου:God | [Christ of-God] – the anointed agent of the one God of Israel; Peter’s confession identifies Jesus as the promised deliverer. |
| 9:22 | υιον:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man | [son of-the-man] – the Danielic agent, lowercased throughout; he must suffer, be rejected, and be raised on the third day. |
(23) ελεγεν:He-was-saying δε:and προϲ:to πανταϲ:all ει:If τιϲ:anyone θελει:wishes οπιϲω:after μου:me ερχεϲθαι:to-come αρνηϲαϲθω:let-him-deny εαυτον:himself και:and αρατω:let-take-up τον:the ϲταυρον:cross αυτου:of-him καθ:each ημεραν:day και:and ακολουθειτω:let-follow μοι:me (24) οϲ:Who γαρ:for αν:if θελη:wishes την:the ψυχην:life αυτου:of-him ϲωϲαι:to-save απολεϲει:will-lose αυτην:it οϲ:who δ:but αν:if απολεϲη:loses την:the ψυχην:life αυτου:of-him ενεκεν:for-the-sake-of εμου:me ουτοϲ:this-one ϲωϲει:will-save αυτην:it (25) τι:What γαρ:for ωφελειται:is-benefited ανθρωποϲ:a-man κερδηϲαϲ:having-gained τον:the κοϲμον:world ολον:whole εαυτον:himself δε:but απολεϲαϲ:having-lost η:or ζημιωθειϲ:having-suffered-loss (26) οϲ:Who γαρ:for αν:if επαιϲχυνθη:is-ashamed με:of-me και:and τουϲ:the εμουϲ:my λογουϲ:words τουτον:this-one ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man επαιϲχυνθηϲεται:will-be-ashamed οταν:when ελθη:he-comes εν:in τη:the δοξη:glory αυτου:of-him και:and του:of-the πατροϲ:Father και:and των:of-the αγιων:holy αγγελων:angels (27) λεγω:I-say δε:and υμιν:to-you αληθωϲ:truly ειϲιν:are τινεϲ:some των:of-those αυτου:here εϲτηκοτων:having-stood οι:who ου:not μη:ever γευϲωνται:will-taste θανατου:death εωϲ:until αν:ever ιδωϲιν:they-see την:the βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 9:23 | ϲταυρον:cross | [cross] – the discipleship-cross, carried daily in the footsteps of the agent; the same word will name the execution-walk at the passion. |
| 9:26 | υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man | [son of-the-man] – the Danielic agent, who will come in the glory of the Father and the holy angels. |
| 9:26 | πατροϲ:Father | [Father] – the capital-F title for the one God of Israel, whose glory the agent shares. |
| 9:27 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – the reign of the one God of Israel breaking into the present; some standing there will see it before tasting death. |
(28) εγενετο:It-came-to-be δε:and μετα:after τουϲ:the λογουϲ:words τουτουϲ:these ωϲει:about ημεραι:days οκτω:eight και:and παραλαβων:having-taken πετρον:Peter και:and ιωαννην:John και:and ιακωβον:James ανεβη:went-up ειϲ:to το:the οροϲ:mountain προϲευξαϲθαι:to-pray (29) και:And εγενετο:it-came-to-be εν:in τω:the προϲευχεϲθαι:to-pray αυτον:he το:the ειδοϲ:appearance του:of-the προϲωπου:face αυτου:of-him ετερον:different και:and ο:the ιματιϲμοϲ:clothing αυτου:of-him λευκοϲ:white εξαϲτραπτων:flashing-like-lightning (30) και:And ιδου:behold ανδρεϲ:men δυο:two ϲυνελαλουν:were-speaking-with αυτω:him οιτινεϲ:who ηϲαν:were μωυϲηϲ:Moses και:and ηλιαϲ:Elijah (31) οι:Who οφθεντεϲ:having-appeared εν:in δοξη:glory ελεγον:were-speaking την:the εξοδον:departure αυτου:of-him ην:which ημελλεν:was-about πληρουν:to-fulfill εν:in ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem (32) ο:The δε:and πετροϲ:Peter και:and οι:those ϲυν:with αυτω:him ηϲαν:were βεβαρημενοι:having-been-weighed-down υπνω:with-sleep διαγρηγορηϲαντεϲ:having-kept-fully-awake δε:and ειδον:saw την:the δοξαν:glory αυτου:of-him και:and τουϲ:the δυο:two ανδραϲ:men τουϲ:the ϲυνεϲτωταϲ:standing-with αυτω:him (33) και:And εγενετο:it-came-to-be εν:in τω:the διαχωριζεϲθαι:to-depart αυτουϲ:they απ:from αυτου:him ειπεν:said ο:the πετροϲ:Peter προϲ:to τον:the ιηϲουν:Jesus επιϲτατα:Master καλον:good εϲτιν:it-is ημαϲ:us ωδε:here ειναι:to-be και:and ποιηϲωμεν:let-us-make ϲκηναϲ:tents τρειϲ:three μιαν:one ϲοι:for-you και:and μιαν:one μωυϲει:for-Moses και:and μιαν:one ηλια:for-Elijah μη:not ειδωϲ:knowing ο:what λεγει:he-says (34) ταυτα:These-things δε:and αυτου:he λεγοντοϲ:saying εγενετο:came νεφελη:a-cloud και:and επεϲκιαζεν:overshadowed αυτουϲ:them εφοβηθηϲαν:they-feared δε:and εν:in τω:the ειϲελθειν:to-enter αυτουϲ:them ειϲ:into την:the νεφελην:cloud (35) και:And φωνη:voice εγενετο:came εκ:from τηϲ:the νεφεληϲ:cloud λεγουϲα:saying ουτοϲ:This εϲτιν:is ο:the υιοϲ:son μου:of-Me ο:the εκλελεγμενοϲ:chosen-one αυτου:of-him ακουετε:listen (36) και:And εν:in τω:the γενεϲθαι:to-come την:the φωνην:voice ευρεθη:was-found ιηϲουϲ:Jesus μονοϲ:alone και:and αυτοι:they εϲιγηϲαν:kept-silent και:and ουδενι:to-no-one απηγγειλαν:reported εν:in εκειναιϲ:those ταιϲ:the ημεραιϲ:days ουδεν:nothing ων:of-things εωρακαν:they-had-seen
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 9:35 | υιοϲ:son | [son] – covenantal-royal sonship, lowercased; the voice from the cloud designates Jesus as the chosen-one, God’s appointed agent to be heard. |
(37) εγενετο:It-came-to-be δε:and τη:on-the εξηϲ:next ημερα:day κατελθοντων:having-come-down αυτων:they απο:from του:the ορουϲ:mountain ϲυνηντηϲεν:met αυτω:him οχλοϲ:crowd πολυϲ:large (38) και:And ιδου:behold ανηρ:a-man απο:from του:the οχλου:crowd εβοηϲεν:cried λεγων:saying διδαϲκαλε:Teacher δεομαι:I-beg ϲου:of-you επιβλεψαι:to-look-upon επι:upon τον:the υιον:son μου:of-me οτι:because μονογενηϲ:only-begotten μοι:to-me εϲτιν:he-is (39) και:And ιδου:behold πνευμα:spirit λαμβανει:seizes αυτον:him και:and εξαιφνηϲ:suddenly κραζει:cries-out και:and ϲπαραϲϲει:convulses αυτον:him μετα:with αφρου:foam και:and μογιϲ:with-difficulty αποχωρει:departs απ:from αυτου:him ϲυντριβον:crushing αυτον:him (40) και:And εδεηθην:I-besought των:the μαθητων:disciples ϲου:of-you ινα:that εκβαλωϲιν:drive-out αυτο:it και:and ουκ:not ηδυνηθηϲαν:they-were-able (41) αποκριθειϲ:having-answered δε:and ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said ω:O γενεα:generation απιϲτοϲ:unbelieving και:and διεϲτραμμενη:perverted εωϲ:until ποτε:how-long εϲομαι:will-I-be προϲ:with υμαϲ:you και:and ανεξομαι:bear-with υμων:you προϲαγαγε:bring ωδε:here τον:the υιον:son ϲου:of-you (42) ετι:While δε:and προϲερχομενου:approaching αυτου:he ερρηξεν:tore αυτον:him το:the δαιμονιον:demon και:and ϲυνεϲπαραξεν:convulsed επετιμηϲεν:rebuked δε:and ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus τω:the πνευματι:spirit τω:the ακαθαρτω:unclean και:and ιαϲατο:healed τον:the παιδα:boy και:and απεδωκεν:gave-back αυτον:him τω:to-the πατρι:father αυτου:of-him (43) εξεπληϲϲοντο:Were-astonished δε:and παντεϲ:all επι:at τη:the μεγαλειοτητι:majesty του:of-the θεου:God παντων:all δε:and θαυμαζοντων:marveling επι:at παϲιν:all οιϲ:which εποιει:he-did ειπεν:he-said προϲ:to τουϲ:the μαθηταϲ:disciples αυτου:of-him
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 9:38 | μονογενηϲ:only-begotten | [only-begotten] – the status of a unique child; the father’s only-begotten son is his one child, and the word marks the depth of the plea and the wonder of the healing. |
(44) θεϲθε:Put υμειϲ:you ειϲ:into τα:the ωτα:ears υμων:of-you τουϲ:the λογουϲ:words τουτουϲ:these ο:the γαρ:for υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man μελλει:is-about παραδιδοϲθαι:to-be-delivered ειϲ:into χειραϲ:hands ανθρωπων:of-people (45) οι:They δε:and ηγνοουν:were-ignoring το:the ρημα:statement τουτο:this και:and ην:was παρακεκαλυμμενον:hidden απ:from αυτων:them ινα:so-that μη:not αιϲθωνται:they-might-perceive αυτο:it και:and εφοβουντο:they-were-afraid ερωτηϲαι:to-ask αυτον:him περι:about του:the ρηματοϲ:statement τουτου:this
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 9:44 | υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man | [son of-the-man] – the Danielic agent, who is about to be delivered into human hands; the disciples do not yet grasp this necessary path. |
(46) ειϲηλθεν:Entered δε:and διαλογιϲμοϲ:a-reasoning εν:among αυτοιϲ:them το:the τιϲ:who αν:might ειη:be μειζων:greater αυτων:of-them (47) ο:The δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειδωϲ:having-known τον:the διαλογιϲμον:reasoning τηϲ:of-the καρδιαϲ:heart αυτων:of-them επιλαβομενοϲ:having-taken παιδιον:a-child εϲτηϲεν:stood αυτο:it παρ:beside εαυτω:himself (48) και:And ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to-them οϲ:Who εαν:if δεξηται:receives τουτο:this το:the παιδιον:child επι:in τω:the ονοματι:name μου:of-me εμε:me δεχεται:receives και:and οϲ:who αν:if εμε:me δεξηται:receives δεχεται:receives τον:the one-having-sent αποϲτειλαντα:one-having-sent με:me ο:the γαρ:for μικροτεροϲ:least εν:among παϲιν:all υμιν:you υπαρχων:being ουτοϲ:this-one εϲτιν:is μεγαϲ:great
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 9:48 | ονοματι:name | [name] – delegated name-authority; receiving a child in the name of the agent is receiving the agent himself. |
(49) αποκριθειϲ:having-answered δε:and ιωαννηϲ:John ειπεν:said επιϲτατα:Master ειδομεν:we-saw τινα:someone εν:in τω:the ονοματι:name ϲου:of-you εκβαλλοντα:driving-out δαιμονια:demons και:and εκωλυομεν:we-were-forbidding αυτον:him οτι:because ουκ:not ακολουθει:follows μεθ:with ημων:us (50) ειπεν:Said δε:and προϲ:to αυτον:him ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus μη:Do-not κωλυετε:forbid οϲ:who γαρ:for ουκ:not εϲτιν:is καθ:against υμων:you υπερ:for υμων:you εϲτιν:is
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 9:49 | ονοματι:name | [name] – the man who drives out demons in the name of Jesus acts by that same delegated authority; the name belongs to the agent and carries his mission. |
(51) εγενετο:It-came-to-be δε:and εν:in τω:the ϲυμπληρουϲθαι:to-be-fulfilled ταϲ:the ημεραϲ:days τηϲ:of-the αναλημψεωϲ:taking-up αυτου:of-him και:and αυτοϲ:he το:the προϲωπον:face εϲτηριϲεν:set-firm του:the πορευεϲθαι:to-go ειϲ:to ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem (52) και:And απεϲτειλεν:he-sent αγγελουϲ:messengers προ:before προϲωπου:face αυτου:of-him και:and πορευθεντεϲ:having-gone ειϲηλθον:entered ειϲ:into κωμην:village ϲαμαριτων:of-Samaritans ωϲ:so-as ετοιμαϲαι:to-prepare αυτω:for-him (53) και:And ουκ:not εδεξαντο:received αυτον:him οτι:because το:the προϲωπον:face αυτου:of-him ην:was πορευομενον:going ειϲ:to ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem (54) ιδοντεϲ:having-seen δε:and οι:the μαθηται:disciples ιακωβοϲ:James και:and ιωαννηϲ:John ειπαν:said κυριε:Lord θελειϲ:do-you-wish ειπωμεν:we-say πυρ:fire καταβηναι:to-come-down απο:from του:the ουρανου:heaven και:and αναλωϲαι:to-consume αυτουϲ:them (55) ϲτραφειϲ:having-turned δε:and επετιμηϲεν:rebuked αυτοιϲ:them (56) και:And επορευθηϲαν:they-went ειϲ:to ετεραν:another κωμην:village
(57) και:And πορευομενων:going αυτων:they εν:on τη:the οδω:road ειπεν:said τιϲ:someone προϲ:to αυτον:him ακολουθηϲω:I-will-follow ϲοι:you οπου:wherever εαν:if απερχη:you-go (58) και:And ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus αι:the αλωπεκεϲ:foxes φωλεουϲ:holes εχουϲιν:have και:and τα:the πετεινα:birds του:of-the ουρανου:sky καταϲκηνωϲειϲ:nests ο:but-the δε:and υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man ουκ:not εχει:has που:where την:the κεφαλην:head κλινη:to-lay (59) ειπεν:He-said δε:and προϲ:to ετερον:another ακολουθει:Follow μοι:me ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said κυριε:Lord επιτρεψον:permit μοι:me απελθοντι:having-gone πρωτον:first θαψαι:to-bury τον:the πατερα:father μου:of-me (60) ειπεν:He-said δε:and αυτω:to-him αφεϲ:Leave τουϲ:the νεκρουϲ:dead θαψαι:to-bury τουϲ:their εαυτων:own νεκρουϲ:dead ϲυ:you δε:and απελθων:having-gone διαγγελλε:announce την:the βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God (61) ειπεν:Said δε:and και:also ετεροϲ:another ακολουθηϲω:I-will-follow ϲοι:you κυριε:Lord πρωτον:first δε:but επιτρεψον:permit μοι:me αποταξαϲθαι:to-bid-farewell τοιϲ:to-those ειϲ:in τον:the οικον:house μου:of-me (62) ειπεν:Said δε:and προϲ:to αυτον:him ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ουδειϲ:No-one επιβαλων:having-put την:the χειρα:hand επ:on αροτρον:a-plow και:and βλεπων:looking ειϲ:to τα:the οπιϲω:behind ευθετοϲ:fit εϲτιν:is τη:for-the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 9:58 | υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man | [son of-the-man] – the Danielic agent, who has nowhere to lay his head; the cost of following him is real. |
| 9:60 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – the reign of the one God of Israel, which takes precedence over every other claim; the dead may bury their own dead. |
| 9:62 | βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – the reign of the one God of Israel, which demands a hand held firm to the plow without looking back. |
Luke 10
(1) μετα:After δε:and ταυτα:these-things ανεδειξεν:appointed ο:the κυριοϲ:lord ετερουϲ:other εβδομηκοντα:seventy δυο:two και:and απεϲτειλεν:he-sent αυτουϲ:them ανα:by δυο:two δυο:two προ:before προϲωπου:face αυτου:of-him ειϲ:into παϲαν:every πολιν:city και:and τοπον:place ου:where ημελλεν:he-was-about αυτοϲ:himself ερχεϲθαι:to-come (2) ελεγεν:He-was-saying δε:and προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them ο:the μεν:indeed θεριϲμοϲ:harvest πολυϲ:great οι:the δε:but εργαται:workers ολιγοι:few δεηθητε:pray ουν:therefore του:to-the κυριου:Lord του:of-the θεριϲμου:harvest οπωϲ:that εργαταϲ:workers εκβαλη:he-throw-out ειϲ:into τον:the θεριϲμον:harvest αυτου:of-him (3) υπαγετε:Go ιδου:behold αποϲτελλω:I-send υμαϲ:you ωϲ:as αρναϲ:lambs εν:in μεϲω:middle λυκων:wolves (4) μη:Do-not βαϲταζετε:carry βαλλαντιον:a-money-bag μη:not πηραν:a-bag μη:not υποδηματα:sandals και:and μηδενα:no-one κατα:along την:the οδον:road αϲπαϲηϲθε:greet (5) ειϲ:Into ην:which δ:and αν:if ειϲελθητε:you-enter οικιαν:a-house πρωτον:first λεγετε:say ειρηνη:Peace τω:to-the οικω:house τουτω:this (6) και:And εαν:if εκει:there η:is υιοϲ:son ειρηνηϲ:of-peace επαναπαηϲεται:will-rest επ:upon αυτον:him η:the ειρηνη:peace υμων:of-you ει:but δε:and μη:not γε:indeed εφ:upon υμαϲ:you ανακαμψει:it-will-return (7) εν:In αυτη:same δε:and τη:the οικια:house μενετε:remain εϲθιοντεϲ:eating και:and πινοντεϲ:drinking τα:the παρ:from αυτων:them αξιοϲ:worthy γαρ:for ο:the εργατηϲ:worker του:of-the μιϲθου:wages αυτου:of-him μη:Do-not μεταβαινετε:move εξ:from οικιαϲ:house ειϲ:to οικιαν:house (8) και:And ειϲ:Into ην:which αν:if πολιν:city ειϲερχηϲθε:you-enter και:and δεχωνται:they-receive υμαϲ:you εϲθιετε:eat τα:the παρατιθεμενα:being-set-before υμιν:you (9) και:And θεραπευετε:heal τουϲ:those εν:in αυτη:her αϲθενειϲ:sick και:and λεγετε:say αυτοιϲ:to-them ηγγικεν:has-come-near εφ:upon υμαϲ:you η:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God (10) ειϲ:Into ην:which δ:and αν:if πολιν:city ειϲελθητε:you-enter και:and μη:not δεχωνται:they-receive υμαϲ:you εξελθοντεϲ:having-gone-out ειϲ:into ταϲ:the πλατειαϲ:streets αυτηϲ:her ειπατε:say (11) και:And τον:the κονιορτον:dust τον:the κολληθεντα:having-clung ημιν:to-us εκ:from τηϲ:the πολεωϲ:city υμων:of-you ειϲ:to τουϲ:the ποδαϲ:feet απομαϲϲομεθα:we-wipe-off υμιν:against-you πλην:nevertheless τουτο:this γινωϲκετε:know οτι:that ηγγικεν:has-come-near η:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God (12) λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you οτι:that ϲοδομοιϲ:for-Sodom εν:in τη:the ημερα:day εκεινη:that ανεκτοτερον:more-tolerable εϲται:will-be η:than τη:to-the πολει:city εκεινη:that
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 10:1 | κυριοϲ:lord | [lord] – lowercased for Jesus, the agent who appoints the seventy-two and sends them ahead of him. |
| 10:2 | κυριου:Lord | [Lord] – capital-L for the one God of Israel, the Lord of the harvest; the workers are to pray to him. |
| 10:5 | ειρηνη:Peace | [Peace] – covenant-peace; the greeting is the blessing of God’s shalom that rests on a worthy house. |
| 10:9 | βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – has come near; the reign of the one God of Israel is breaking into the present through the servants’ ministry. |
| 10:11 | βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – has come near, even to the city that rejects the messengers; the reign of the one God of Israel stands announced. |
(13) ουαι:Woe ϲοι:to-you χοραζιν:Chorazin ουαι:woe ϲοι:to-you βηθϲαιδα:Bethsaida οτι:because ει:if εν:in τυρω:Tyre και:and ϲιδωνι:Sidon εγενηθηϲαν:had-happened αι:the δυναμειϲ:mighty-works αι:the γενομεναι:having-happened εν:in υμιν:you παλαι:long-ago αν:would εν:in ϲακκω:sackcloth και:and ϲποδω:ashes καθημενοι:sitting μετενοηϲαν:they-had-repented (14) πλην:Nevertheless τυρω:for-Tyre και:and ϲιδωνι:Sidon ανεκτοτερον:more-tolerable εϲται:will-be εν:in τη:the κριϲει:judgment η:than υμιν:for-you (15) και:And ϲυ:you καφαρναουμ:Capernaum μη:not εωϲ:to ουρανου:heaven υψωθηϲη:will-you-be-exalted εωϲ:to του:the αδου:Hades καταβηϲη:you-will-come-down (16) ο:The-one ακουων:hearing υμων:you εμου:me ακουει:hears και:and ο:the-one αθετων:rejecting υμαϲ:you εμε:me αθετει:rejects ο:the-one δε:and εμε:me αθετων:rejecting αθετει:rejects τον:the-one αποϲτειλαντα:having-sent με:me
(17) υπεϲτρεψαν:Returned δε:and οι:the εβδομηκοντα:seventy δυο:two μετα:with χαραϲ:joy λεγοντεϲ:saying κυριε:Lord και:even τα:the δαιμονια:demons υποταϲϲεται:is-subject ημιν:to-us εν:in τω:the ονοματι:name ϲου:of-you (18) ειπεν:Said δε:and αυτοιϲ:to-them εθεωρουν:I-was-watching τον:the ϲαταναν:Adversary ωϲ:as αϲτραπην:lightning εκ:from του:the ουρανου:heaven πεϲοντα:having-fallen (19) ιδου:Behold δεδωκα:I-have-given υμιν:to-you την:the εξουϲιαν:authority του:to πατειν:tread επανω:upon οφεων:snakes και:and ϲκορπιων:scorpions και:and επι:over παϲαν:all την:the δυναμιν:power του:of-the εχθρου:enemy και:and ουδεν:nothing υμαϲ:you ου:not μη:ever αδικηϲη:will-harm (20) πλην:Nevertheless εν:in τουτω:this μη:do-not χαιρετε:rejoice οτι:that τα:the πνευματα:spirits υμιν:to-you υποταϲϲεται:are-subject χαιρετε:rejoice δε:but οτι:that τα:the ονοματα:names υμων:of-you εγγεγραπται:have-been-written εν:in τοιϲ:the ουρανοιϲ:heavens
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 10:18 | ϲαταναν:Adversary | [Adversary] – the capital-A title for the present-age ruler; Jesus saw the Adversary fall from heaven like lightning. |
| 10:19 | εξουϲιαν:authority | [authority] – delegated authority that comes through the agent; it gives power over the enemy’s serpents and scorpions. |
(21) εν:In αυτη:same τη:the ωρα:hour ηγαλλιαϲατο:he-rejoiced εν:in τω:the πνευματι:spirit τω:the αγιω:holy και:and ειπεν:said εξομολογουμαι:I-praise ϲοι:you πατερ:Father κυριε:Lord του:of-the ουρανου:heaven και:and τηϲ:of-the γηϲ:earth οτι:that απεκρυψαϲ:you-hid ταυτα:these-things απο:from ϲοφων:wise και:and ϲυνετων:understanding και:and απεκαλυψαϲ:you-revealed αυτα:them νηπιοιϲ:to-infants ναι:yes ο:the πατηρ:Father οτι:that ουτωϲ:thus ευδοκια:good-pleasure εγενετο:became εμπροϲθεν:before ϲου:you (22) παντα:All-things μοι:to-me παρεδοθη:were-handed-over υπο:by του:the πατροϲ:Father μου:of-me και:and ουδειϲ:no-one γινωϲκει:knows τιϲ:who εϲτιν:is ο:the υιοϲ:son ει:except μη:not ο:the πατηρ:Father και:and τιϲ:who εϲτιν:is ο:the πατηρ:Father ει:except μη:not ο:the υιοϲ:son και:and ω:to-whom εαν:if βουληται:wills ο:the υιοϲ:son αποκαλυψαι:to-reveal (23) και:And ϲτραφειϲ:having-turned προϲ:to τουϲ:the μαθηταϲ:disciples κατ:in ιδιαν:private ειπεν:said μακαριοι:Blessed οι:the οφθαλμοι:eyes οι:the βλεποντεϲ:seeing α:which βλεπετε:you-see (24) λεγω:I-say γαρ:for υμιν:to-you οτι:that πολλοι:many προφηται:prophets και:and βαϲιλειϲ:kings ηθεληϲαν:desired ιδειν:to-see α:what υμειϲ:you βλεπετε:see και:and ουκ:not ειδαν:saw και:and ακουϲαι:to-hear α:what ακουετε:you-hear και:and ουκ:not ηκουϲαν:heard
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 10:21 | πνευματι:spirit τω:the αγιω:holy | [holy spirit] – lowercased, the spirit as God’s empowering presence; Jesus rejoices in the holy spirit. |
| 10:21 | πατερ:Father κυριε:Lord | [Father], [Lord] – capital forms for the one God of Israel, the Father and Lord of heaven and earth; Jesus praises him for hiding and revealing. |
| 10:22 | πατροϲ:Father | [Father] – capital-F for the one God, who has handed all things to the son. |
| 10:22 | υιοϲ:son | [son] – lowercased, covenantal-royal sonship; the son is the agent through whom the Father is known. |
(25) και:And ιδου:behold νομικοϲ:an-expert-in-the-law τιϲ:certain ανεϲτη:stood-up εκπειραζων:testing αυτον:him λεγων:saying διδαϲκαλε:Teacher τι:what ποιηϲαϲ:having-done ζωην:life αιωνιον:eternal κληρονομηϲω:will-I-inherit (26) ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said προϲ:to αυτον:him εν:in τω:the νομω:law τι:what γεγραπται:has-been-written πωϲ:how αναγινωϲκειϲ:you-read (27) ο:He δε:and αποκριθειϲ:having-answered ειπεν:said αγαπηϲειϲ:You-will-love κυριον:Lord τον:the θεον:God ϲου:of-you εξ:from οληϲ:all τηϲ:of-the καρδιαϲ:heart ϲου:of-you και:and εν:with ολη:all τη:the ψυχη:soul ϲου:of-you και:and εν:with ολη:all τη:the ιϲχυι:strength ϲου:of-you και:and εν:with ολη:all τη:the διανοια:mind ϲου:of-you και:and τον:the πληϲιον:neighbor ϲου:of-you ωϲ:as ϲεαυτον:yourself (28) ειπεν:He-said δε:and αυτω:to-him ορθωϲ:Correctly απεκριθηϲ:you-answered τουτο:this ποιει:do και:and ζηϲη:you-will-live (29) ο:He δε:and θελων:wishing δικαιωϲαι:to-justify εαυτον:himself ειπεν:said προϲ:to τον:the ιηϲουν:Jesus και:and τιϲ:who εϲτιν:is μου:my πληϲιον:neighbor (30) υπολαβων:Having-taken-up ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said ανθρωποϲ:A-man τιϲ:certain κατεβαινεν:was-going-down απο:from ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem ειϲ:to ιεριχω:Jericho και:and ληϲταιϲ:to-robbers περιεπεϲεν:he-fell-among οι:who και:and εκδυϲαντεϲ:having-stripped αυτον:him και:and πληγαϲ:blows επιθεντεϲ:having-laid-on απηλθον:went-away αφεντεϲ:having-left ημιθανη:half-dead (31) κατα:By ϲυγκυριαν:coincidence δε:and ιερευϲ:a-priest τιϲ:certain κατεβαινεν:was-going-down εν:on τη:the οδω:road εκεινη:that και:and ιδων:having-seen αυτον:him αντιπαρηλθεν:passed-by-on-the-other-side (32) ομοιωϲ:Likewise δε:and και:also λευιτηϲ:a-Levite γενομενοϲ:having-become κατα:at τον:the τοπον:place ελθων:having-come και:and ιδων:having-seen αντιπαρηλθεν:passed-by-on-the-other-side (33) ϲαμαριτηϲ:a-Samaritan δε:but τιϲ:certain οδευων:traveling ηλθεν:came κατ:to αυτον:him και:and ιδων:having-seen εϲπλαγχνιϲθη:felt-compassion (34) και:And προϲελθων:having-approached κατεδηϲεν:bound-up τα:the τραυματα:wounds αυτου:of-him επιχεων: pouring-on ελαιον:oil και:and οινον:wine επιβιβαϲαϲ:having-set δε:and αυτον:him επι:on το:the ιδιον:own κτηνοϲ:animal ηγαγεν:brought αυτον:him ειϲ:to πανδοχειον:an-inn και:and επεμεληθη:took-care-of αυτου:him (35) και:And επι:on την:the αυριον:next-day εκβαλων:having-taken-out εδωκεν:gave δυο:two δηναρια:denarii τω:to-the πανδοχει:innkeeper και:and ειπεν:said επιμεληθητι:Take-care-of αυτου:him και:and ο:whatever τι:if αν:ever προϲδαπανηϲηϲ:you-spend-extra εγω:I εν:in τω:the επανερχεϲθαι:returning με:me αποδωϲω:will-repay ϲοι:you (36) τιϲ:Which τουτων:of-these των:the τριων:three πληϲιον:neighbor δοκει:seems ϲοι:to-you γεγονεναι:to-have-become του:of-the εμπεϲοντοϲ:having-fallen ειϲ:among τουϲ:the ληϲταϲ:robbers (37) ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said ο:the-one ποιηϲαϲ:having-done το:the ελεοϲ:mercy μετ:with αυτου:him ειπεν:said δε:and αυτω:to-him ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus πορευου:Go και:and ϲυ:you ποιει:do ομοιωϲ:likewise
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 10:25 | ζωην:life αιωνιον:eternal | [eternal life] – the life of the age to come; the teacher of the law asks how to inherit it, and the answer points him to the two great commands. |
| 10:27 | κυριον:Lord τον:the θεον:God | [Lord your God] – capital forms for the one God of Israel; the love-command is the heart of the covenant (Deut 6:4–5; Lev 19:18). |
(38) εν:While δε:and τω:the πορευεϲθαι:to-travel αυτουϲ:they αυτοϲ:he ειϲηλθεν:entered ειϲ:into κωμην:a-village τινα:certain γυνη:a-woman δε:and τιϲ:certain ονοματι:by-name μαρθα:Martha υπεδεξατο:welcomed αυτον:him (39) και:And τηδε:to-her ην:was αδελφη:sister καλουμενη:called μαριαμ:Mary η:who και:and παρακαθεϲθειϲα:having-sat-down προϲ:at τουϲ:the ποδαϲ:feet του:of-the κυριου:lord ηκουεν:was-listening τον:the λογον:word αυτου:of-him (40) η:The δε:and μαρθα:Martha περιεϲπατο:was-distracted περι:about πολλην:much διακονιαν:serving επιϲταϲα:having-stood-over δε:and ειπεν:said κυριε:Lord ου:not μελει:does-it-matter ϲοι:to-you οτι:that η:the αδελφη:sister μου:of-me μονην:alone με:me κατελιπεν:left διακονειν:to-serve ειπε:say ουν:therefore αυτη:to-her ινα:that μοι:to-me ϲυναντιλαβηται:she-help (41) αποκριθειϲ:having-answered δε:and ειπεν:said αυτη:to-her ο:the κυριοϲ:lord μαρθα:Martha μαρθα:Martha μεριμναϲ:you-are-anxious και:and θορυβαζη:you-are-troubled περι:about πολλα:many-things (42) ενοϲ:Of-one δε:but εϲτιν:is χρεια:need μαριαμ:Mary γαρ:for την:the αγαθην:good μεριδα:part εξελεξατο:chose ητιϲ:which ουκ:not αφαιρεθηϲεται:will-be-taken-away αυτηϲ:from-her
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 10:39 | κυριου:lord | [lord] – lowercased for Jesus; Mary sits at the feet of the lord, listening to his word. |
| 10:41 | κυριοϲ:lord | [lord] – lowercased for Jesus; the lord answers Martha with a gentle word, calling her to the one needful thing. |
Luke 11
(1) και:And εγενετο:it-came-to-be εν:in τω:the ειναι:to-be αυτον:him εν:in τοπω:place τινι:certain προϲευχομενον:praying ωϲ:when επαυϲατο:he-stopped ειπεν:said τιϲ:one των:of-the μαθητων:disciples αυτου:of-him προϲ:to αυτον:him κυριε:lord διδαξον:teach ημαϲ:us προϲευχεϲθαι:to-pray καθωϲ:just-as και:also ιωαννηϲ:John εδιδαξεν:taught τουϲ:the μαθηταϲ:disciples αυτου:of-him (2) ειπεν:He-said δε:and αυτοιϲ:to-them οταν:when προϲευχηϲθε:you-pray λεγετε:say πατερ:Father αγιαϲθητω:let-be-hallowed το:the ονομα:name ϲου:of-you ελθετω:let-come η:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom ϲου:of-you (3) τον:the αρτον:bread ημων:of-us τον:the επιουϲιον:daily διδου:give ημιν:us το:the καθ:each ημεραν:day (4) και:And αφεϲ:forgive ημιν:us ταϲ:the αμαρτιαϲ:sins ημων:of-us και:for γαρ:also αυτοι:we-ourselves αφιομεν:forgive παντι:to-everyone οφειλοντι:owing ημιν:to-us και:and μη:not ειϲενεγκηϲ:bring ημαϲ:us ειϲ:into πειραϲμον:temptation (5) και:And ειπεν:he-said προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them τιϲ:Which εξ:of υμων:you εξει:will-have φιλον:a-friend και:and πορευϲεται:will-go προϲ:to αυτον:him μεϲονυκτιου:at-midnight και:and ειπη:say αυτω:to-him φιλε:Friend χρηϲον:lend μοι:me τρειϲ:three αρτουϲ:loaves (6) επειδη:since φιλοϲ:friend μου:of-me παρεγενετο:arrived εξ:from οδου:journey προϲ:to με:me και:and ουκ:not εχω:I-have ο:what παραθηϲω:to-set-before αυτω:him (7) κακεινοϲ:And-that-one εϲωθεν:from-inside αποκριθειϲ:having-answered ειπη:say μη:Do-not μοι:to-me κοπουϲ:trouble παρεχε:cause ηδη:already η:the θυρα:door κεκλειϲται:has-been-shut και:and τα:the παιδια:children μου:of-me μετ:with εμου:me ειϲ:in την:the κοιτην:bed ειϲιν:are ου:not δυναμαι:I-am-able αναϲταϲ:having-risen δουναι:to-give ϲοι:you (8) λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you ει:even-if και:indeed ου:not δωϲει:he-will-give αυτω:him αναϲταϲ:having-risen δια:because το:the ειναι:to-be φιλον:friend αυτου:of-him δια:through γε:at-least την:the αναιδειαν:shamelessness αυτου:of-him εγερθειϲ:having-arisen δωϲει:he-will-give αυτω:him οϲων:as-many-as χρηζει:he-needs (9) καγω:And-I υμιν:to-you λεγω:say αιτειτε:Ask και:and δοθηϲεται:it-will-be-given υμιν:to-you ζητειτε:Seek και:and ευρηϲετε:you-will-find κρουετε:Knock και:and ανοιγηϲεται:it-will-be-opened υμιν:to-you (10) παϲ:Everyone γαρ:for ο:the-one αιτων:asking λαμβανει:receives και:and ο:the-one ζητων:seeking ευριϲκει:finds και:and τω:to-the-one κρουοντι:knocking ανοιγηϲεται:it-will-be-opened (11) τινα:Which δε:and εξ:of υμων:you τον:the πατερα:father αιτηϲει:will-ask ο:the υιοϲ:son ιχθυν:a-fish και:and αντι:instead-of ιχθυοϲ:fish οφιν:a-snake αυτω:to-him επιδωϲει:will-hand (12) η:Or και:also αιτηϲει:will-ask ωον:an-egg επιδωϲει:will-hand αυτω:to-him ϲκορπιον:a-scorpion (13) ει:If ουν:therefore υμειϲ:you πονηροι:evil υπαρχοντεϲ:being οιδατε:know δοματα:gifts αγαθα:good διδοναι:to-give τοιϲ:to-the τεκνοιϲ:children υμων:of-you ποϲω:how-much μαλλον:more ο:the πατηρ:Father ο:the-one εξ:from ουρανου:heaven δωϲει:will-give πνευμα:spirit αγιον:holy τοιϲ:to-those αιτουϲιν:asking αυτον:him
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 11:2 | πατερ:Father | [Father] – capital-F for the one God, to whom prayer is addressed and whose name is hallowed. |
| 11:13 | πνευμα:spirit αγιον:holy | [holy spirit] – lowercased, the spirit as God’s empowering presence; the Father gives it to those who ask. |
(14) και:And ην:he-was εκβαλλων:casting-out δαιμονιον:a-demon και:and αυτο:it ην:was κωφον:mute εγενετο:It-came-to-be δε:and του:the δαιμονιου:demon εξελθοντοϲ:having-come-out ελαληϲεν:spoke ο:the κωφοϲ:mute-man και:and εθαυμαϲαν:marveled οι:the οχλοι:crowds (15) τινεϲ:Some δε:and εξ:of αυτων:them ειπον:said εν:by βεελζεβουλ:Beelzebul τω:the αρχοντι:ruler των:of-the δαιμονιων:demons εκβαλλει:he-casts-out τα:the δαιμονια:demons (16) ετεροι:Others δε:and πειραζοντεϲ:testing ϲημειον:a-sign εξ:from ουρανου:heaven εζητουν:were-seeking παρ:from αυτου:him (17) αυτοϲ:He δε:and ειδωϲ:having-known αυτων:their τα:the διανοηματα:thoughts ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to-them παϲα:Every βαϲιλεια:kingdom εφ:against εαυτην:itself διαμεριϲθειϲα:having-been-divided ερημουται:is-being-laid-waste και:and οικοϲ:house επι:against οικον:house πιπτει:falls (18) ει:If δε:and και:also ο:the ϲαταναϲ:Adversary εφ:against εαυτον:himself διεμεριϲθη:was-divided πωϲ:how ϲταθηϲεται:will-stand η:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom αυτου:of-him οτι:because λεγετε:you-say εν:by βεελζεβουλ:Beelzebul εκβαλλειν:to-cast-out με:me τα:the δαιμονια:demons (19) ει:If δε:and εγω:I εν:by βεελζεβουλ:Beelzebul εκβαλλω:cast-out τα:the δαιμονια:demons οι:the υιοι:sons υμων:of-you εν:by τινι:whom εκβαλλουϲιν:do-they-cast-out δια:therefore τουτο:this αυτοι:they υμων:of-you κριται:judges εϲονται:will-be (20) ει:But-if δε:and εν:by δακτυλω:finger θεου:of-God εγω:I εκβαλλω:cast-out τα:the δαιμονια:demons αρα:then εφθαϲεν:has-come-upon εφ:upon υμαϲ:you η:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God (21) οταν:When ο:the ιϲχυροϲ:strong-man καθωπλιϲμενοϲ:fully-armed φυλαϲϲη:guards την:the εαυτου:own αυλην:courtyard εν:in ειρηνη:peace εϲτιν:are τα:the υπαρχοντα:possessions αυτου:of-him (22) επαν:But-when δε:and ιϲχυροτεροϲ:stronger αυτου:than-him επελθων:having-come-upon νικηϲη:defeats αυτον:him την:the πανοπλιαν:full-armor αυτου:of-him αιρει:he-takes-away εφ:on η:which επεποιθει:he-had-relied και:and τα:the ϲκυλα:spoils αυτου:of-him διαδιδωϲιν:he-distributes (23) ο:The-one μη:not ων:being μετ:with εμου:me κατ:against εμου:me εϲτιν:is και:and ο:the-one μη:not ϲυναγων:gathering μετ:with εμου:me ϲκορπιζει:scatters
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 11:18 | ϲαταναϲ:Adversary | [Adversary] – the capital-A title for the present-age ruler; an Adversary divided against himself cannot stand. |
| 11:20 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – the reigning presence of the one God has arrived upon the hearers; the exorcisms are its advance. |
(24) οταν:When το:the ακαθαρτον:unclean πνευμα:spirit εξελθη:comes-out απο:from του:the ανθρωπου:man διερχεται:it-wanders δι:through ανυδρων:waterless τοπων:places ζητουν:seeking αναπαυϲιν:rest και:and μη:not ευριϲκον:finding τοτε:then λεγει:it-says υποϲτρεψω:I-will-return ειϲ:to τον:the οικον:house μου:of-me οθεν:from-where εξηλθον:I-came-out (25) και:And ελθον:having-come ευριϲκει:it-finds ϲεϲαρωμενον:having-been-swept και:and κεκοϲμημενον:having-been-put-in-order (26) τοτε:Then πορευεται:it-goes και:and παραλαμβανει:takes ετερα:other πνευματα:spirits πονηροτερα:more-evil εαυτου:than-itself επτα:seven και:and ειϲελθοντα:having-entered κατοικει:it-dwells εκει:there και:and γινεται:becomes τα:the εϲχατα:last-things του:of-the ανθρωπου:man εκεινου:that χειρονα:worse των:than-the πρωτων:first-things (27) εγενετο:It-came-to-be δε:and εν:while τω:the λεγειν:saying αυτον:he ταυτα:these-things επαραϲα:having-lifted τιϲ:someone φωνην:voice γυνη:a-woman εκ:from του:the οχλου:crowd ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him μακαρια:Blessed η:the κοιλια:womb η:that βαϲταϲαϲα:carried ϲε:you και:and μαϲτοι:breasts ουϲ:which εθηλαϲαϲ:you-nursed (28) αυτοϲ:He δε:and ειπεν:said μενουν:Rather μακαριοι:blessed are οι:those ακουοντεϲ:hearing τον:the λογον:word του:of-the θεου:God και:and φυλαϲϲοντεϲ:keeping
(29) των:While-the δε:and οχλων:crowds επαθροιζομενων:thronging ηρξατο:he-began λεγειν:to-say η:the γενεα:generation αυτη:this γενεα:generation πονηρα:evil εϲτιν:is ϲημειον:a-sign ζητει:seeks και:and ϲημειον:a-sign ου:not δοθηϲεται:will-be-given αυτη:to-it ει:except μη:not το:the ϲημειον:sign ιωνα:of-Jonah (30) καθωϲ:Just-as γαρ:indeed εγενετο:became ιωναϲ:Jonah τοιϲ:to-the νινευιταιϲ:Ninevites ϲημειον:a-sign ουτωϲ:so εϲται:will-be και:also ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man τη:to-the γενεα:generation ταυτη:this (31) βαϲιλιϲϲα:A-Queen νοτου:of-South εγερθηϲεται:will-rise εν:in τη:the κριϲει:judgment μετα:with των:the ανδρων:men τηϲ:of-the γενεαϲ:generation ταυτηϲ:this και:and κατακρινει:will-condemn αυτουϲ:them οτι:because ηλθεν:she-came εκ:from των:the περατων:ends τηϲ:of-the γηϲ:earth ακουϲαι:to-hear την:the ϲοφιαν:wisdom ϲολομωνοϲ:of-Solomon και:and ιδου:behold πλειον:more-than ϲολομωνοϲ:Solomon ωδε:here (32) ανδρεϲ:Men νινευιται:Ninevites αναϲτηϲονται:will-rise εν:in τη:the κριϲει:judgment μετα:with τηϲ:of-the γενεαϲ:generation ταυτηϲ:this και:and κατακρινουϲιν:will-condemn αυτην:her οτι:because μετενοηϲαν:they-repented ειϲ:at το:the κηρυγμα:proclamation ιωνα:of-Jonah και:and ιδου:behold πλειον:more-than ιωνα:Jonah ωδε:here
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 11:30 | υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man | [son of-the-man] – the Danielic agent, lowercased throughout; as Jonah was a sign to the Ninevites, so this son of-the-man is the sign to his generation. |
(33) ουδειϲ:No-one λυχνον:a-lamp αψαϲ:having-lit ειϲ:into κρυπτην:a-hidden-place τιθηϲιν:puts ουδε:nor υπο:under τον:the μοδιον:bushel αλλ:but επι:on την:the λυχνιαν:lampstand ινα:so-that οι:those ειϲπορευομενοι:entering το:the φωϲ:light βλεπωϲιν:see (34) ο:the λυχνοϲ:lamp του:of-the ϲωματοϲ:body εϲτιν:is ο:the οφθαλμοϲ:eye ϲου:of-you οταν:When ο:the οφθαλμοϲ:eye ϲου:of-you απλουϲ:generous η:is και:then ολον:whole το:the ϲωμα:body ϲου:of-you φωτεινον:full-of-light εϲτιν:is επαν:But-when δε:and πονηροϲ:evil η:is και:then το:the ϲωμα:body ϲου:of-you ϲκοτεινον:dark (35) ϲκοπει:Watch ουν:therefore μη:lest το:the φωϲ:light το:the εν:in ϲοι:you ϲκοτοϲ:darkness εϲτιν:is (36) ει:If ουν:therefore το:the ϲωμα:body ϲου:of-you ολον:whole φωτεινον:full-of-light μη:not εχον:having μεροϲ:part τι:any ϲκοτεινον:dark εϲται:it-will-be φωτεινον:full-of-light ολον:whole ωϲ:as οταν:when ο:the λυχνοϲ:lamp τη:with-the αϲτραπη:flash φωτιζη:illumines ϲε:you
(37) εν:While δε:and τω:the λαληϲαι:speaking ερωτα:asks αυτον:him φαριϲαιοϲ:a-Pharisee οπωϲ:that αριϲτηϲη:he-would-dine παρ:with αυτω:him ειϲελθων:having-entered δε:and ανεπεϲεν:he-reclined (38) ο:The δε:and φαριϲαιοϲ:Pharisee ιδων:having-seen εθαυμαϲεν:marveled οτι:that ου:not πρωτον:first εβαπτιϲθη:he-was-washed προ:before του:the αριϲτου:dinner (39) ειπεν:Said δε:and ο:the κυριοϲ:lord προϲ:to αυτον:him νυν:Now υμειϲ:you οι:the φαριϲαιοι:Pharisees το:the εξωθεν:outside του:of-the ποτηριου:cup και:and του:of-the πινακοϲ:dish καθαριζετε:clean το:the δε:but εϲωθεν:inside υμων:of-you γεμει:is-full αρπαγηϲ:of-robbery και:and πονηριαϲ:wickedness (40) αφρονεϲ:Fools ουχ:Did-not ο:the-one ποιηϲαϲ:having-made το:the εξωθεν:outside και:and το:the εϲωθεν:inside εποιηϲεν:make (41) πλην:Nevertheless τα:the-things ενοντα:within δοτε:give ελεημοϲυνην:alms και:and ιδου:behold παντα:all καθαρα:clean υμιν:to-you εϲτιν:are (42) αλλ:But ουαι:woe υμιν:to-you τοιϲ:the φαριϲαιοιϲ:Pharisees οτι:because αποδεκατουτε:you-tithe το:the ηδυοϲμον:mint και:and το:the πηγανον:rue και:and παν:every λαχανον:herb και:and παρερχεϲθε:you-pass-over την:the κριϲιν:justice και:and την:the αγαπην:love του:of-the θεου:God ταυτα:these δε:and εδει:it-was-necessary ποιηϲαι:to-do κακεινα:and-those μη:not παρειναι:to-neglect (43) ουαι:Woe υμιν:to-you τοιϲ:the φαριϲαιοιϲ:Pharisees οτι:because αγαπατε:you-love την:the πρωτοκαθεδριαν:first-seat εν:in ταιϲ:the ϲυναγωγαιϲ:synagogues και:and τουϲ:the αϲπαϲμουϲ:greetings εν:in ταιϲ:the αγοραιϲ:marketplaces (44) ουαι:Woe υμιν:to-you οτι:because εϲτε:you-are ωϲ:as τα:the μνημεια:tombs τα:the αδηλα:unmarked και:and οι:the ανθρωποι:people οι:the περιπατουντεϲ:walking επανω:over ουκ:not οιδαϲιν:know
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 11:39 | κυριοϲ:lord | [lord] – lowercased for Jesus, who speaks to the Pharisee who invited him; the capital-L title is reserved for the one God of Israel. |
(45) αποκριθειϲ:Answering δε:and τιϲ:one των:of-the νομικων:experts-in-the-law λεγει:says αυτω:to-him διδαϲκαλε:Teacher ταυτα:these-things λεγων:saying και:also ημαϲ:us υβριζειϲ:you-insult (46) ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said και:And υμιν:to-you τοιϲ:the νομικοιϲ:experts-in-the-law ουαι:woe οτι:because φορτιζετε:you-load τουϲ:the ανθρωπουϲ:people φορτια:burdens δυϲβαϲτακτα:hard-to-carry και:and αυτοι:yourselves ενι:with-one των:of-the δακτυλων:fingers υμων:of-you ου:not προϲψαυετε:touch τοιϲ:the φορτιοιϲ:burdens (47) ουαι:Woe υμιν:to-you οτι:because οικοδομειτε:you-build τα:the μνημεια:tombs των:of-the προφητων:prophets οι:but-the δε:and πατερεϲ:fathers υμων:of-you απεκτειναν:killed αυτουϲ:them (48) αρα:So μαρτυρεϲ:witnesses εϲτε:you-are και:and ϲυνευδοκειτε:you-approve τοιϲ:of-the εργοιϲ:works των:of-the πατερων:fathers υμων:of-you οτι:because αυτοι:they μεν:indeed απεκτειναν:killed αυτουϲ:them υμειϲ:you δε:and οικοδομειτε:build (49) δια:Because τουτο:this και:also η:the ϲοφια:wisdom του:of-the θεου:God ειπεν:said αποϲτελω:I-will-send ειϲ:to αυτουϲ:them προφηταϲ:prophets και:and αποϲτολουϲ:apostles και:and εξ:from αυτων:them αποκτενουϲιν:they-will-kill και:and διωξουϲιν:persecute (50) ινα:so-that εκζητηθη:may-be-required το:the αιμα:blood παντων:of-all των:the προφητων:prophets το:the εκκεχυμενον:having-been-poured-out απο:from καταβοληϲ:foundation κοϲμου:of-world απο:from τηϲ:the γενεαϲ:generation ταυτηϲ:this (51) απο:From αιματοϲ:blood αβελ:of-Abel εωϲ:until αιματοϲ:blood ζαχαριου:of-Zechariah του:the-one απολομενου:having-perished μεταξυ:between του:the θυϲιαϲτηριου:altar και:and του:the οικου:house ναι:yes λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you εκζητηθηϲεται:it-will-be-required απο:from τηϲ:the γενεαϲ:generation ταυτηϲ:this (52) ουαι:Woe υμιν:to-you τοιϲ:the νομικοιϲ:experts-in-the-law οτι:because ηρατε:you-took-away την:the κλειδα:key τηϲ:of-the γνωϲεωϲ:knowledge αυτοι:yourselves ουκ:not ειϲηλθατε:entered και:and τουϲ:those ειϲερχομενουϲ:entering εκωλυϲατε:you-prevented (53) κακειθεν:And-from-there εξελθοντοϲ:having-gone-out αυτου:him ηρξαντο:began οι:the γραμματειϲ:scribes και:and οι:the φαριϲαιοι:Pharisees δεινωϲ:vehemently ενεχειν:to-press-hard και:and αποϲτοματιζειν:to-interrogate αυτον:him περι:about πλειονων:many-things (54) ενεδρευοντεϲ:lying-in-wait αυτον:him θηρευϲαι:to-hunt τι:something εκ:from του:the ϲτοματοϲ:mouth αυτου:of-him
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 11:49 | ϲοφια:wisdom του:of-the θεου:God | [wisdom of-God] – the wisdom of God is God’s own wise plan, personified here as the one who speaks and sends prophets and apostles. |
Luke 12
(1) εν:In οιϲ:which επιϲυναχθειϲων:while-having-gathered των:the μυριαδων:myriads του:of-the οχλου:crowd ωϲτε:so-that καταπατειν:to-trample αλληλουϲ:one-another ηρξατο:he-began λεγειν:to-say προϲ:to τουϲ:the μαθηταϲ:disciples αυτου:of-him πρωτον:first προϲεχετε:Beware εαυτοιϲ:yourselves απο:of τηϲ:the ζυμηϲ:leaven ητιϲ:which εϲτιν:is υποκριϲιϲ:hypocrisy των:of-the φαριϲαιων:Pharisees (2) ουδεν:Nothing δε:and ϲυγκεκαλυμμενον:having-been-covered εϲτιν:is ο:that ου:not αποκαλυφθηϲεται:will-be-revealed και:and κρυπτον:hidden ο:that ου:not γνωϲθηϲεται:will-be-known (3) ανθ:Because ων:which οϲα:as-many-things-as εν:in τη:the ϲκοτια:darkness ειπατε:you-said εν:in τω:the φωτι:light ακουϲθηϲεται:will-be-heard και:and ο:what προϲ:in το:the ουϲ:ear ελαληϲατε:you-spoke εν:in τοιϲ:the ταμειοιϲ:inner-rooms κηρυχθηϲεται:will-be-proclaimed επι:upon των:the δωματων:rooftops (4) λεγω:I-say δε:and υμιν:to-you τοιϲ:the φιλοιϲ:friends μου:of-me μη:Do-not φοβηθητε:fear απο:from των:those αποκτεινοντων:killing το:the ϲωμα:body και:and μετα:after ταυτα:that μη:not εχοντων:having περιϲϲοτερον:more τι:anything ποιηϲαι:to-do (5) υποδειξω:I-will-show δε:and υμιν:you τινα:whom φοβηθητε:fear φοβηθητε:Fear τον:the-one μετα:after το:the αποκτειναι:to-kill εχοντα:having εξουϲιαν:authority εμβαλειν:to-throw ειϲ:into την:the γεενναν:Gehenna ναι:yes λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you τουτον:this-one φοβηθητε:fear (6) ουχι:Are-not πεντε:five ϲτρουθια:sparrows πωλουνται:sold αϲϲαριων:for-assaria δυο:two και:and εν:one εξ:of αυτων:them ουκ:not εϲτιν:is επιλεληϲμενον:forgotten ενωπιον:before του:the θεου:God (7) αλλα:But και:even αι:the τριχεϲ:hairs τηϲ:of-the κεφαληϲ:head υμων:of-you παϲαι:all ηριθμηνται:have-been-numbered μη:Do-not φοβειϲθε:fear πολλων:many ϲτρουθιων:than-sparrows διαφερετε:you-are-of-more-value (8) λεγω:I-say δε:and υμιν:to-you παϲ:everyone οϲ:who αν:if ομολογηϲη:confesses εν:in εμοι:me εμπροϲθεν:before των:the ανθρωπων:people και:also ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man ομολογηϲει:will-confess εν:in αυτω:him εμπροϲθεν:before των:the αγγελων:angels του:of-the θεου:God (9) ο:The-one δε:and αρνηϲαμενοϲ:having-denied με:me ενωπιον:before των:the ανθρωπων:people απαρνηθηϲεται:will-be-denied ενωπιον:before των:the αγγελων:angels του:of-the θεου:God (10) και:And παϲ:everyone οϲ:who ερει:will-speak λογον:a-word ειϲ:against τον:the υιον:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man αφεθηϲεται:will-be-forgiven αυτω:him τω:but-the-one δε:and ειϲ:against το:the αγιον:holy πνευμα:spirit βλαϲφημηϲαντι:having-blasphemed ουκ:not αφεθηϲεται:will-be-forgiven (11) οταν:When δε:and ειϲφερωϲιν:they-bring υμαϲ:you επι:before ταϲ:the ϲυναγωγαϲ:synagogues και:and ταϲ:the αρχαϲ:rulers και:and ταϲ:the εξουϲιαϲ:authorities μη:Do-not μεριμνηϲητε:worry πωϲ:how η:or τι:what απολογηϲηϲθε:you-will-defend η:or τι:what ειπητε:you-will-say (12) το:the γαρ:for αγιον:holy πνευμα:spirit διδαξει:will-teach υμαϲ:you εν:in αυτη:that τη:the ωρα:hour α:what δει:it-is-necessary ειπειν:to-say
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 12:8 | υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man | [son of-the-man] – the Danielic agent, lowercased throughout; he will confess the faithful before the angels of God. |
| 12:10 | αγιον:holy πνευμα:spirit | [holy spirit] – lowercased, the spirit as God’s empowering presence; the word against it is the one unforgiven word. |
| 12:12 | αγιον:holy πνευμα:spirit | [holy spirit] – lowercased, the spirit as God’s empowering presence; it teaches what must be said in the hour of trial. |
(13) ειπεν:Said δε:and τιϲ:someone εκ:from του:the οχλου:crowd αυτω:to-him διδαϲκαλε:Teacher ειπε:tell τω:to-the αδελφω:brother μου:of-me μεριϲαϲθαι:to-divide μετ:with εμου:me την:the κληρονομιαν:inheritance (14) ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him ανθρωπε:Man τιϲ:who με:me κατεϲτηϲεν:appointed κριτην:a-judge η:or μεριϲτην:a-divider εφ:over υμαϲ:you (15) ειπεν:He-said δε:and προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them ορατε:Watch και:and φυλαϲϲεϲθε:keep-away απο:from παϲηϲ:all πλεονεξιαϲ:greed οτι:because ουκ:not εν:in τω:the περιϲϲευειν:abounding τινι:for-someone η:the ζωη:life αυτου:of-him εϲτιν:is εκ:from των:the υπαρχοντων:possessions αυτω:of-him (16) ειπεν:He-said δε:and παραβολην:a-parable προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them λεγων:saying ανθρωπου:a-man τινοϲ:certain πλουϲιου:rich ευφορηϲεν:yielded-well η:the χωρα:land (17) και:And διελογιζετο:was-reasoning εν:within εαυτω:himself λεγων:saying τι:What ποιηϲω:should-I-do οτι:because ουκ:not εχω:I-have που:where ϲυναξω:I-will-gather τουϲ:the καρπουϲ:fruits μου:of-me (18) και:And ειπεν:he-said τουτο:This ποιηϲω:I-will-do καθελω:I-will-tear-down μου:my ταϲ:the αποθηκαϲ:barns και:and μειζοναϲ:larger οικοδομηϲω:I-will-build και:and ϲυναξω:I-will-gather εκει:there παντα:all τον:the ϲιτον:grain και:and τα:the αγαθα:goods μου:of-me (19) και:And ερω:I-will-say τη:to-the ψυχη:soul μου:of-me ψυχη:Soul εχειϲ:you-have πολλα:many αγαθα:good-things κειμενα:laid-up ειϲ:for ετη:years πολλα:many αναπαυου:Rest φαγε:eat πιε:drink ευφραινου:be-merry (20) ειπεν:Said δε:and αυτω:to-him ο:the θεοϲ:God αφρων:Fool ταυτη:this τη:the νυκτι:night την:the ψυχην:life ϲου:of-you απαιτουϲιν:they-demand απο:from ϲου:you α:what δε:and ητοιμαϲαϲ:you-prepared τινι:for-whom εϲται:will-it-be (21) ουτωϲ:Thus ο:the-one θηϲαυριζων:storing-up εαυτω:for-himself και:and μη:not ειϲ:toward θεον:God πλουτων:being-rich
(22) ειπεν:He-said δε:and προϲ:to τουϲ:the μαθηταϲ:disciples αυτου:of-him δια:Because τουτο:this λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you μη:Do-not μεριμνατε:worry τη:for-the ψυχη:life τι:what φαγητε:you-might-eat μηδε:nor τω:for-the ϲωματι:body τι:what ενδυϲηϲθε:you-might-wear (23) η:the γαρ:for ψυχη:life πλειον:more εϲτιν:is τηϲ:than-the τροφηϲ:food και:and το:the ϲωμα:body του:than-the ενδυματοϲ:clothing (24) κατανοηϲατε:Consider τουϲ:the κορακαϲ:ravens οτι:that ου:not ϲπειρουϲιν:sow ουδε:nor θεριζουϲιν:harvest οιϲ:for-which ουκ:not εϲτιν:is ταμειον:a-storehouse ουδε:nor αποθηκη:barn και:and ο:the θεοϲ:God τρεφει:feeds αυτουϲ:them ποϲω:how-much μαλλον:more υμειϲ:you διαφερετε:are-of-more-value των:than-the πετεινων:birds (25) τιϲ:Which δε:and εξ:of υμων:you μεριμνων:worrying δυναται:is-able επι:to την:the ηλικιαν:span αυτου:of-him προϲθειναι:add πηχυν:a-cubit (26) ει:If ουν:therefore ουδε:not-even ελαχιϲτον:least δυναϲθε:you-are-able τι:why περι:about των:the λοιπων:rest μεριμνατε:do-you-worry (27) κατανοηϲατε:Consider τα:the κρινα:lilies πωϲ:how αυξανει:they-grow ου:not κοπια:toil ουδε:nor νηθει:spin λεγω:I-say δε:and υμιν:to-you ουδε:not-even ϲολομων:Solomon εν:in παϲη:all τη:the δοξη:glory αυτου:of-him περιεβαλετο:was-clothed ωϲ:like εν:one τουτων:of-these (28) ει:If δε:and εν:in αγρω:the-field τον:the χορτον:grass οντα:being ϲημερον:today και:and αυριον:tomorrow ειϲ:into κλιβανον:an-oven βαλλομενον:being-thrown ο:the θεοϲ:God ουτωϲ:thus αμφιεζει:clothes ποϲω:how-much μαλλον:more υμαϲ:you ολιγοπιϲτοι:little-faiths (29) και:And υμειϲ:you μη:Do-not ζητειτε:seek τι:what φαγητε:you-might-eat και:and τι:what πιητε:you-might-drink και:and μη:do-not μετεωριζεϲθε:be-anxious (30) ταυτα:These-things γαρ:for παντα:all τα:the εθνη:nations του:of-the κοϲμου:world επιζητουϲιν:seek υμων:of-you δε:but ο:the πατηρ:Father οιδεν:knows οτι:that χρηζετε:you-need τουτων:these-things (31) πλην:But ζητειτε:seek την:the βαϲιλειαν:kingdom αυτου:of-Him και:and ταυτα:these-things προϲτεθηϲεται:will-be-added υμιν:to-you (32) μη:Do-not φοβου:fear το:the μικρον:little ποιμνιον:flock οτι:because ευδοκηϲεν:took-good-pleasure ο:the πατηρ:Father υμων:of-you δουναι:to-give υμιν:you την:the βαϲιλειαν:kingdom (33) πωληϲατε:Sell τα:the υπαρχοντα:possessions υμων:of-you και:and δοτε:give ελεημοϲυνην:alms ποιηϲατε:make εαυτοιϲ:for-yourselves βαλλαντια:money-bags μη:not παλαιουμενα:growing-old θηϲαυρον:treasure ανεκλειπτον:unfailing εν:in τοιϲ:the ουρανοιϲ:heavens οπου:where κλεπτηϲ:a-thief ουκ:not εγγιζει:approaches ουδε:nor ϲηϲ:moth διαφθειρει:destroys (34) οπου:Where γαρ:for εϲτιν:is ο:the θηϲαυροϲ:treasure υμων:of-you εκει:there και:and η:the καρδια:heart υμων:of-you εϲται:will-be
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 12:28 | ολιγοπιϲτοι:little-faiths | [little-faiths] – the allegiance-frame of the book: those addressed are small in their trust, and the word draws them to the greater faithfulness of God. |
| 12:31 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom αυτου:of-Him | [kingdom of-Him] – the reign of the one God, which is sought first; all else is added to those who seek it. |
| 12:32 | πατηρ:Father | [Father] – capital-F for the one God, who takes good pleasure in giving the kingdom to the little flock. |
(35) εϲτωϲαν:Let-be υμων:your αι:the οϲφυεϲ:waists περιεζωϲμεναι:girded και:and οι:the λυχνοι:lamps καιομενοι:burning (36) και:And υμειϲ:you ομοιοι:like ανθρωποιϲ:people προϲδεχομενοιϲ:waiting-for τον:the κυριον:lord εαυτων:of-themselves ποτε:when αναλυϲη:he-will-return εκ:from των:the γαμων:wedding-feast ινα:so-that ελθοντοϲ:having-come και:and κρουϲαντοϲ:having-knocked ευθεωϲ:immediately ανοιξωϲιν:they-may-open αυτω:to-him (37) μακαριοι:Blessed οι:the δουλοι:slaves εκεινοι:those ουϲ:whom ελθων:having-come ο:the κυριοϲ:lord ευρηϲει:will-find γρηγορουνταϲ:keeping-watch αμην:Amen λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you οτι:that περιζωϲεται:he-will-gird-himself και:and ανακλινει:will-make-recline αυτουϲ:them και:and παρελθων:having-come-through διακονηϲει:will-serve αυτοιϲ:them (38) καν:And-if εν:in τη:the δευτερα:second καν:or-if εν:in τη:the τριτη:third φυλακη:watch ελθη:he-comes και:and ευρη:finds ουτωϲ:thus μακαριοι:blessed ειϲιν:are εκεινοι:those (39) τουτο:This δε:and γινωϲκετε:know οτι:that ει:if ηδει:he-had-known ο:the οικοδεϲποτηϲ:master-of-the-house ποια:what ωρα:hour ο:the κλεπτηϲ:thief ερχεται:comes ουκ:not αν:would αφηκεν:he-have-left διορυχθηναι:to-be-broken-into τον:the οικον:house αυτου:of-him (40) και:And υμειϲ:you γινεϲθε:become ετοιμοι:ready οτι:because η:the ωρα:hour ου:not δοκειτε:you-think ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man ερχεται:comes (41) ειπεν:Said δε:and ο:the πετροϲ:Peter κυριε:Lord προϲ:to ημαϲ:us την:the παραβολην:parable ταυτην:this λεγειϲ:you-say η:or και:also προϲ:to πανταϲ:all (42) και:And ειπεν:said ο:the κυριοϲ:lord τιϲ:Who αρα:then εϲτιν:is ο:the πιϲτοϲ:faithful οικονομοϲ:steward ο:the φρονιμοϲ:prudent ον:whom καταϲτηϲει:will-appoint ο:the κυριοϲ:lord επι:over τηϲ:the θεραπειαϲ:household αυτου:of-him του:the διδοναι:to-give εν:in καιρω:season το:the ϲιτομετριον:food-allowance (43) μακαριοϲ:Blessed ο:the δουλοϲ:slave εκεινοϲ:that ον:whom ελθων:having-come ο:the κυριοϲ:lord αυτου:of-him ευρηϲει:will-find ποιουντα:doing ουτωϲ:thus (44) αληθωϲ:Truly λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you οτι:that επι:over παϲιν:all τοιϲ:the υπαρχουϲιν:possessions αυτου:of-him καταϲτηϲει:he-will-appoint αυτον:him (45) εαν:If δε:and ειπη:should-say ο:the δουλοϲ:slave εκεινοϲ:that εν:in τη:the καρδια:heart αυτου:of-him χρονιζει:is-delaying ο:the κυριοϲ:lord μου:of-me ερχεϲθαι:to-come και:and αρξηται:begins τυπτειν:to-beat τουϲ:the παιδαϲ:servants και:and ταϲ:the παιδιϲκαϲ:servant-girls εϲθιειν:to-eat τε:and και:and πινειν:drink και:and μεθυϲκεϲθαι:get-drunk (46) ηξει:Will-come ο:the κυριοϲ:lord του:of-the δουλου:slave εκεινου:that εν:on ημερα:day η:which ου:not προϲδοκα:he-expects και:and εν:in ωρα:hour η:which ου:not γινωϲκει:he-knows και:and διχοτομηϲει:he-will-cut-in-two αυτον:him και:and το:the μεροϲ:portion αυτου:of-him μετα:with των:the απιϲτων:unfaithful θηϲει:he-will-place (47) εκεινοϲ:That δε:and ο:the δουλοϲ:slave ο:the-one γνουϲ:having-known το:the θελημα:will του:of-the κυριου:master αυτου:of-him και:and μη:not ετοιμαϲαϲ:having-prepared η:or ποιηϲαϲ:having-done προϲ:according-to το:the θελημα:will αυτου:of-him δαρηϲεται:will-be-beaten πολλαϲ:with-many (48) ο:The-one δε:and μη:not γνουϲ:having-known ποιηϲαϲ:having-done δε:and αξια:things-worthy πληγων:of-stripes δαρηϲεται:will-be-beaten ολιγαϲ:with-few παντι:To-everyone δε:and ω:whom εδοθη:was-given πολυ:much πολυ:much ζητηθηϲεται:will-be-required παρ:from αυτου:him και:and ω:to-whom παρεθεντο:they-entrusted πολυ:much περιϲϲοτερον:more αιτηϲουϲιν:they-will-ask αυτον:him
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 12:37 | κυριοϲ:lord | [lord] – lowercased for the master in the parable; blessed are the slaves whom the lord finds watching. |
| 12:40 | υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man | [son of-the-man] – the Danielic agent, whose coming is unexpected; readiness is the command of the hour. |
| 12:42 | οικονομοϲ:steward | [steward] – the faithful, prudent steward is the accountable community-servant, entrusted with the household’s food-allowance. |
| 12:46 | απιϲτων:unfaithful | [unfaithful] – in the allegiance-frame of the book, the servant who betrays the master’s trust is placed with the unfaithful. |
(49) πυρ:Fire ηλθον:I-came βαλειν:to-throw επι:upon την:the γην:earth και:and τι:what θελω:do-I-wish ει:if ηδη:already ανηφθη:it-was-kindled (50) βαπτιϲμα:A-baptism δε:and εχω:I-have βαπτιϲθηναι:to-be-baptized και:and πωϲ:how ϲυνεχομαι:I-am-pressed εωϲ:until οτου:which τελεϲθη:it-is-accomplished (51) δοκειτε:Do-you-think οτι:that ειρηνην:peace παρεγενομην:I-came δουναι:to-give εν:in τη:the γη:earth ουχι:No λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you αλλ:but η:rather διαμεριϲμον:division (52) εϲονται:Will-be γαρ:for απο:from του:the νυν:now πεντε:five εν:in ενι:one οικω:house διαμεμεριϲμενοι:divided τρειϲ:three επι:against δυϲιν:two και:and δυο:two επι:against τριϲιν:three (53) διαμεριϲθηϲονται:Will-be-divided πατηρ:father επι:against υιω:son και:and υιοϲ:son επι:against πατρι:father μητηρ:mother επι:against την:the θυγατερα:daughter και:and θυγατηρ:daughter επι:against την:the μητερα:mother πενθερα:mother-in-law επι:against την:the νυμφην:bride αυτηϲ:of-her και:and νυμφη:bride επι:against την:the πενθεραν:mother-in-law
(54) ελεγεν:He-was-saying δε:and και:also τοιϲ:to-the οχλοιϲ:crowds οταν:When ιδητε:you-see την:the νεφελην:cloud ανατελλουϲαν:rising επι:on δυϲμων:west ευθεωϲ:immediately λεγετε:you-say οτι:that ομβροϲ:a-rainstorm ερχεται:is-coming και:and γινεται:it-happens ουτωϲ:so (55) και:And οταν:when νοτον:south-wind πνεοντα:blowing λεγετε:you-say οτι:that καυϲων:heat εϲται:will-be και:and γινεται:it-happens (56) υποκριται:Hypocrites το:the προϲωπον:appearance τηϲ:of-the γηϲ:earth και:and του:of-the ουρανου:sky οιδατε:you-know δοκιμαζειν:to-test τον:but-the καιρον:time δε:and τουτον:this πωϲ:how ουκ:not οιδατε:you-know δοκιμαζειν:to-test (57) τι:And-why δε:and και:also αφ:from εαυτων:yourselves ου:not κρινετε:do-you-judge το:the δικαιον:right (58) ωϲ:For γαρ:as υπαγειϲ:you-are-going μετα:with του:the αντιδικου:opponent ϲου:of-you επ:before αρχοντα:a-ruler εν:on τη:the οδω:way δοϲ:give εργαϲιαν:effort απηλλαχθαι:to-be-released απ:from αυτου:him μηποτε:lest καταϲυρη:he-drag ϲε:you προϲ:to τον:the κριτην:judge και:and ο:the κριτηϲ:judge ϲε:you παραδωϲει:will-hand-over τω:to-the πρακτορι:officer και:and ο:the πρακτωρ:officer ϲε:you βαλει:will-throw ειϲ:into φυλακην:prison (59) λεγω:I-say ϲοι:to-you ου:not μη:ever εξελθηϲ:you-will-come-out εκειθεν:from-there εωϲ:until και:even το:the εϲχατον:last λεπτον:lepton αποδωϲ:you-pay-back
Luke 13
(1) παρηϲαν:Were-present δε:and τινεϲ:some εν:in αυτω:same τω:the καιρω:time απαγγελλοντεϲ:reporting αυτω:to-him περι:about των:the γαλιλαιων:Galileans ων:whose το:the αιμα:blood πιλατοϲ:Pilate εμιξεν:mixed μετα:with των:the θυϲιων:sacrifices αυτων:of-them (2) και:And αποκριθειϲ:having-answered ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to-them δοκειτε:do-you-think οτι:that οι:the γαλιλαιοι:Galileans ουτοι:these αμαρτωλοι:sinners παρα:beyond πανταϲ:all τουϲ:the γαλιλαιουϲ:Galileans εγενοντο:were οτι:because ταυτα:these-things πεπονθαϲιν:they-suffered (3) ουχι:No λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you αλλ:but εαν:if μη:not μετανοητε:you-repent παντεϲ:all ομοιωϲ:likewise απολειϲθε:you-will-perish (4) η:Or εκεινοι:those οι:the δεκαοκτω:eighteen εφ:on ουϲ:whom επεϲεν:fell ο:the πυργοϲ:tower εν:in τω:the ϲιλωαμ:Siloam και:and απεκτεινεν:killed αυτουϲ:them δοκειτε:do-you-think οτι:that αυτοι:these οφειλεται:debtors εγενοντο:were παρα:beyond πανταϲ:all τουϲ:the ανθρωπουϲ:people τουϲ:those κατοικουνταϲ:living-in ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem (5) ουχι:No λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you αλλ:but εαν:if μη:not μετανοητε:you-repent παντεϲ:all ωϲαυτωϲ:likewise απολειϲθε:you-will-perish (6) ελεγεν:He-was-saying δε:and ταυτην:this την:the παραβολην:parable ϲυκην:a-fig-tree ειχεν:had τιϲ:someone πεφυτευμενην:planted εν:in τω:the αμπελωνι:vineyard αυτου:of-him και:and ηλθεν:came ζητων:seeking καρπον:fruit εν:in αυτη:it και:and ουχ:not ευρεν:found (7) ειπεν:Said δε:and προϲ:to τον:the αμπελουργον:vine-dresser ιδου:Behold τρια:three ετη:years αφ:since ου:which ερχομαι:I-come ζητων:seeking καρπον:fruit εν:in τη:the ϲυκη:fig-tree ταυτη:this και:and ουχ:not ευριϲκω:I-find εκκοψον:Cut-down ουν:therefore αυτην:it ινατι:why και:also την:the γην:ground καταργει:it-wastes (8) ο:He δε:and αποκριθειϲ:having-answered λεγει:says αυτω:to-him κυριε:lord αφεϲ:leave αυτην:it και:and τουτο:this το:the ετοϲ:year εωϲ:until οτου:when ϲκαψω:I-dig περι:around αυτην:it και:and βαλω:throw κοπρια:manure (9) καν:And-if μεν:indeed ποιηϲη:it-bears καρπον:fruit ειϲ:for το:the μελλον:future ει:but δε:and μη:not γε:indeed εκκοψειϲ:you-will-cut-down αυτην:it
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 13:8 | κυριε:lord | [lord] – the vocative is addressed to the vineyard-owner in the parable; lowercased, in line with the book-wide translation convention that reserves the capital-L title for the one God of Israel. |
(10) ην:Was δε:and διδαϲκων:teaching εν:in μια:one των:of-the ϲυναγωγων:synagogues εν:on τοιϲ:the ϲαββαϲιν:Sabbaths (11) και:And ιδου:behold γυνη:a-woman πνευμα:spirit εχουϲα:having αϲθενειαϲ:of-weakness ετη:years δεκαοκτω:eighteen και:and ην:was ϲυγκυπτουϲα:bent-over και:and μη:not δυναμενη:being-able ανακυψαι:to-straighten-up ειϲ:for το:the παντελεϲ:completely (12) ιδων:Having-seen δε:and αυτην:her ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus προϲεφωνηϲεν:called και:and ειπεν:said αυτη:to-her γυναι:Woman απολελυϲαι:you-have-been-released τηϲ:from-the αϲθενειαϲ:weakness ϲου:of-you (13) και:And επεθηκεν:laid-on αυτη:on-her ταϲ:the χειραϲ:hands και:and παραχρημα:immediately ανωρθωθη:she-was-made-straight και:and εδοξαζεν:was-glorifying τον:the θεον:God (14) αποκριθειϲ:Answering δε:and ο:the αρχιϲυναγωγοϲ:synagogue-ruler αγανακτων:being-indignant οτι:that τω:on-the ϲαββατω:Sabbath εθεραπευϲεν:healed ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ελεγεν:was-saying τω:to-the οχλω:crowd οτι:that εξ:Six ημεραι:days ειϲιν:are εν:in αιϲ:which δει:it-is-necessary εργαζεϲθαι:to-work εν:in αυταιϲ:them ουν:therefore ερχομενοι:coming θεραπευεϲθε:be-healed και:and μη:not τη:on-the ημερα:day του:of-the ϲαββατου:Sabbath (15) απεκριθη:Answered δε:and αυτω:him ο:the κυριοϲ:lord και:and ειπεν:said υποκριται:Hypocrites εκαϲτοϲ:each υμων:of-you τω:on-the ϲαββατω:Sabbath ου:not λυει:looses τον:the βουν:ox αυτου:of-him η:or τον:the ονον:donkey απο:from τηϲ:the φατνηϲ:manger και:and απαγαγων:having-led-away ποτιζει:waters (16) ταυτην:this δε:but θυγατερα:daughter αβρααμ:of-Abraham ουϲαν:being ην:whom εδηϲεν:bound ο:the ϲαταναϲ:Adversary ιδου:behold δεκα:ten και:and οκτω:eight ετη:years ουκ:not εδει:was-it-necessary λυθηναι:to-be-loosed απο:from του:the δεϲμου:bond τουτου:this τη:on-the ημερα:day του:of-the ϲαββατου:Sabbath (17) και:And ταυτα:these-things λεγοντοϲ:saying αυτου:he κατηϲχυνοντο:were-being-put-to-shame παντεϲ:all οι:the αντικειμενοι:opposing αυτω:him και:and παϲ:all ο:the οχλοϲ:crowd εχαιρεν:was-rejoicing επι:over παϲιν:all τοιϲ:the ενδοξοιϲ:glorious τοιϲ:things γινομενοιϲ:being-done υπ:by αυτου:him
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 13:15 | κυριοϲ:lord | [lord] – the lowercased title marks Jesus as the one who answers the synagogue-ruler; the capital-L title is reserved for the one God of Israel. |
| 13:16 | ϲαταναϲ:Adversary | [Adversary] – the capital-A title names the present-age ruler who bound this daughter of Abraham for eighteen years; the healing is his defeat through the agent. |
(18) ελεγεν:He-was-saying ουν:therefore τινι:to-what ομοια:like εϲτιν:is η:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God και:and τινι:to-what ομοιωϲω:shall-I-compare αυτην:it (19) ομοια:Like εϲτιν:it-is κοκκω:to-a-seed ϲιναπεωϲ:of-mustard ον:which λαβων:having-taken ανθρωποϲ:a-man εβαλεν:threw ειϲ:into κηπον:a-garden εαυτου:of-him και:and ηυξηϲεν:it-grew και:and εγενετο:became ειϲ:into δενδρον:a-tree και:and τα:the πετεινα:birds του:of-the ουρανου:sky κατεϲκηνωϲεν:nested εν:in τοιϲ:the κλαδοιϲ:branches αυτου:of-it (20) και:And παλιν:again ειπεν:he-said τινι:to-what ομοιωϲω:shall-I-compare την:the βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God (21) ομοια:Like εϲτιν:it-is ζυμη:to-leaven ην:which λαβουϲα:having-taken γυνη:a-woman ενεκρυψεν:hid ειϲ:into αλευρου:of-flour ϲατα:three-measures τρια:three εωϲ:until ου:which εζυμωθη:was-leavened ολον:whole
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 13:18 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – the established gloss for the reign of the one God of Israel breaking into the present; the mustard seed shows how that reign grows from hidden beginnings. |
| 13:20 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – the reign of the one God of Israel, compared again to leaven that works through the whole batch until all is leavened. |
(22) και:And διεπορευετο:he-was-passing-through κατα:through πολειϲ:towns και:and κωμαϲ:villages διδαϲκων:teaching και:and πορειαν:journey ποιουμενοϲ:making ειϲ:to ιεροϲολυμα:Jerusalem (23) ειπεν:Said δε:and τιϲ:someone αυτω:to-him κυριε:lord ει:if ολιγοι:few οι:the ϲωζομενοι:being-saved ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them (24) αγωνιζεϲθε:Strive ειϲελθειν:to-enter δια:through τηϲ:the ϲτενηϲ:narrow θυραϲ:door οτι:because πολλοι:many λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you ζητηϲουϲιν:will-seek ειϲελθειν:to-enter και:and ουκ:not ιϲχυϲουϲιν:will-be-able (25) αφ:From ου:which αν:if εγερθη:is-raised ο:the οικοδεϲποτηϲ:master-of-the-house και:and αποκλειϲη:shuts την:the θυραν:door και:and αρξηϲθε:you-begin εξω:outside εϲταναι:to-stand και:and κρουειν:to-knock την:the θυραν:door λεγοντεϲ:saying κυριε:lord ανοιξον:open ημιν:to-us και:and αποκριθειϲ:having-answered ερει:he-will-say υμιν:to-you ουκ:not οιδα:I-know υμαϲ:you ποθεν:from-where εϲτε:you-are (26) τοτε:Then αρξεϲθε:you-will-begin λεγειν:to-say εφαγομεν:we-ate ενωπιον:before ϲου:you και:and επιομεν:drank και:and εν:in ταιϲ:the πλατειαιϲ:streets ημων:of-us εδιδαξαϲ:you-taught (27) και:And ερει:he-will-say λεγων:saying υμιν:to-you ουκ:not οιδα:I-know υμαϲ:you ποθεν:from-where εϲτε:you-are αποϲτητε:Depart απ:from εμου:me παντεϲ:all εργαται:workers αδικιαϲ:of-injustice (28) εκει:There εϲται:will-be ο:the κλαυθμοϲ:weeping και:and ο:the βρυγμοϲ:gnashing των:of-the οδοντων:teeth οταν:when οψηϲθε:you-see αβρααμ:Abraham και:and ιϲαακ:Isaac και:and ιακωβ:Jacob και:and πανταϲ:all τουϲ:the προφηταϲ:prophets εν:in τη:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God υμαϲ:you δε:but εκβαλλομενουϲ:being-cast-out εξω:outside (29) και:And ηξουϲιν:they-will-come απο:from ανατολων:east και:and δυϲμων:west και:and απο:from βορρα:north και:and νοτου:south και:and ανακλιθηϲονται:will-recline εν:in τη:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God (30) και:And ιδου:behold ειϲιν:are εϲχατοι:last οι:those εϲονται:will-be πρωτοι:first και:and ειϲιν:are πρωτοι:first οι:those εϲονται:will-be εϲχατοι:last
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 13:23 | κυριε:lord | [lord] – the vocative is addressed to Jesus by the one who asks about the saved; lowercased, in line with the book-wide translation convention that reserves the capital-L title for the one God of Israel. |
| 13:25 | κυριε:lord | [lord] – the vocative is addressed to the one who stands at the shut door; lowercased for the agent in line with the book-wide translation convention. |
| 13:28 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – the reign of the one God of Israel; Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are seen in it, while those cast outside are left to the darkness. |
| 13:29 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – the reign of the one God of Israel, where the nations will gather from east, west, north, and south and recline at the feast. |
(31) εν:In αυτη:same τη:the ωρα:hour προϲηλθαν:came-up τινεϲ:some φαριϲαιοι:Pharisees λεγοντεϲ:saying αυτω:to-him εξελθε:Go-out και:and πορευου:go εντευθεν:from-here οτι:because ηρωδηϲ:Herod θελει:wishes ϲε:you αποκτειναι:to-kill (32) και:And ειπεν:he-said αυτοιϲ:to-them πορευθεντεϲ:having-gone ειπατε:tell τη:the αλωπεκι:fox ταυτη:this ιδου:Behold εκβαλλω:I-cast-out δαιμονια:demons και:and ιαϲειϲ:healings αποτελω:I-perform ϲημερον:today και:and αυριον:tomorrow και:and τη:on-the τριτη:third τελειουμαι:I-am-accomplished (33) πλην:Nevertheless δει:it-is-necessary με:me ϲημερον:today και:and αυριον:tomorrow και:and τη:the εχομενη:following πορευεϲθαι:to-go οτι:because ουκ:not ενδεχεται:it-is-possible προφητην:a-prophet απολεϲθαι:to-perish εξω:outside ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem (34) ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem η:the-one αποκτεινουϲα:killing τουϲ:the προφηταϲ:prophets και:and λιθοβολουϲα:stoning τουϲ:those απεϲταλμενουϲ:having-been-sent προϲ:to αυτην:her ποϲακιϲ:how-often ηθεληϲα:I-wished επιϲυναξαι:to-gather τα:the τεκνα:children ϲου:of-you ον:in-what τροπον:way ορνιϲ:a-hen την:the εαυτηϲ:own νοϲϲιαν:brood υπο:under ταϲ:the πτερυγαϲ:wings και:and ουκ:not ηθεληϲατε:you-wished (35) ιδου:Behold αφιεται:is-left υμιν:to-you ο:the οικοϲ:house υμων:of-you λεγω:I-say δε:and υμιν:to-you ου:not μη:ever ιδητε:you-will-see με:me εωϲ:until ηξει:will-come οτε:when ειπητε:you-say ευλογημενοϲ:Blessed ο:the-one ερχομενοϲ:coming εν:in ονοματι:name κυριου:of-Lord
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 13:35 | ερχομενοϲ:coming | [the-one coming] – the established title for the messianic agent; the blessing declares that the one who comes in the name of the Lord is God’s anointed agent. |
| 13:35 | κυριου:of-Lord | [of-Lord] – capital-L for the one God of Israel, in whose name the coming one appears. |
Luke 14
(1) και:And εγενετο:it-came-to-be εν:in τω:the ελθειν:to-come αυτον:him ειϲ:into οικον:a-house τινοϲ:of-a-certain των:of-the αρχοντων:rulers των:of-the φαριϲαιων:Pharisees ϲαββατω:on-a-Sabbath φαγειν:to-eat αρτον:bread και:and αυτοι:they ηϲαν:were παρατηρουμενοι:watching-closely αυτον:him (2) και:And ιδου:behold ανθρωποϲ:a-man τιϲ:certain ην:was υδρωπικοϲ:dropsy-afflicted εμπροϲθεν:before αυτου:him (3) και:And αποκριθειϲ:having-answered ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said προϲ:to τουϲ:the νομικουϲ:experts-in-the-law και:and φαριϲαιουϲ:Pharisees λεγων:saying εξεϲτιν:Is-it-lawful τω:on-the ϲαββατω:Sabbath θεραπευϲαι:to-heal η:or ου:not (4) οι:They δε:and ηϲυχαϲαν:remained-silent και:and επιλαβομενοϲ:having-taken-hold ιαϲατο:he-healed αυτον:him και:and απελυϲεν:released (5) και:And προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them ειπεν:said τινοϲ:Of-whom υμων:of-you υιοϲ:son η:or βουϲ:ox ειϲ:into φρεαρ:a-pit πεϲειται:will-fall και:and ουκ:not ευθεωϲ:immediately αναϲπαϲει:will-pull-up αυτον:it εν:on ημερα:day του:of-the ϲαββατου:Sabbath (6) και:And ουκ:not ιϲχυϲαν:they-were-able ανταποκριθηναι:to-answer-back προϲ:to ταυτα:these-things
(7) ελεγεν:He-was-saying δε:and προϲ:to τουϲ:the κεκλημενουϲ:invited-guests παραβολην:a-parable επεχων:observing πωϲ:how ταϲ:the πρωτοκλιϲιαϲ:first-reclining-couches εξελεγοντο:they-were-choosing λεγων:saying προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them (8) οταν:When κληθηϲ:you-are-invited υπο:by τινοϲ:someone ειϲ:to γαμουϲ:wedding-feasts μη:do-not κατακλιθηϲ:recline ειϲ:in την:the πρωτοκλιϲιαν:first-reclining-couch μηποτε:lest εντιμοτεροϲ:more-honored ϲου:than-you η:is κεκλημενοϲ:one-having-been-invited υπ:by αυτου:him (9) και:And ελθων:having-come ο:the-one ϲε:you και:and αυτον:him καλεϲαϲ:having-invited ερει:will-say ϲοι:to-you δοϲ:Give τουτω:to-this-one τοπον:place και:and τοτε:then αρξη:you-will-begin μετα:with αιϲχυνηϲ:shame τον:the εϲχατον:last τοπον:place κατεχειν:to-occupy (10) αλλ:But οταν:when κληθηϲ:you-are-invited πορευθειϲ:having-gone αναπεϲε:recline ειϲ:in τον:the εϲχατον:last τοπον:place ινα:so-that οταν:when ελθη:comes ο:the-one κεκληκωϲ:having-invited ϲε:you ερει:will-say ϲοι:to-you φιλε:Friend προϲαναβηθι:go-up-higher ανωτερον:higher τοτε:then εϲται:will-be ϲοι:to-you δοξα:glory ενωπιον:before παντων:all των:the ϲυνανακειμενων:reclining-with ϲοι:you (11) οτι:Because παϲ:everyone ο:the-one υψων:exalting εαυτον:himself ταπεινωθηϲεται:will-be-humbled και:and ο:the-one ταπεινων:humbling εαυτον:himself υψωθηϲεται:will-be-exalted (12) ελεγεν:He-was-saying δε:and και:also τω:to-the κεκληκοτι:one-having-invited αυτον:him οταν:When ποιηϲ:you-make αριϲτον:a-luncheon η:or δειπνον:a-dinner μη:do-not φωνει:call τουϲ:the φιλουϲ:friends ϲου:of-you μηδε:nor τουϲ:the αδελφουϲ:brothers ϲου:of-you μηδε:nor τουϲ:the ϲυγγενειϲ:relatives ϲου:of-you μηδε:nor γειτοναϲ:neighbors πλουϲιουϲ:rich μηποτε:lest και:also αυτοι:they αντικαλεϲωϲιν:invite-in-return ϲε:you και:and γενηται:becomes ανταποδομα:a-repayment ϲοι:to-you (13) αλλ:But οταν:when δοχην:a-reception ποιηϲ:you-make καλει:call πτωχουϲ:poor αναπειρουϲ:crippled χωλουϲ:lame τυφλουϲ:blind (14) και:And μακαριοϲ:blessed εϲη:you-will-be οτι:because ουκ:not εχουϲιν:they-have ανταποδουναι:to-repay ϲοι:you ανταποδοθηϲεται:will-be-repaid γαρ:for ϲοι:to-you εν:at τη:the αναϲταϲει:resurrection των:of-the δικαιων:righteous
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 14:14 | αναϲταϲει:resurrection | [resurrection] – the bodily hope of the age to come; repayment for hospitality to the poor will come at the resurrection of the righteous. |
(15) ακουϲαϲ:Having-heard δε:and τιϲ:one των:of-the ϲυνανακειμενων:reclining-with ταυτα:these-things ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him μακαριοϲ:Blessed οϲτιϲ:whoever φαγεται:will-eat αρτον:bread εν:in τη:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God (16) ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him ανθρωποϲ:a-man τιϲ:certain εποιει:was-making δειπνον:a-dinner μεγα:great και:and εκαλεϲεν:invited πολλουϲ:many (17) και:And απεϲτειλεν:he-sent τον:the δουλον:slave αυτου:of-him τη:at-the ωρα:hour του:of-the δειπνου:dinner ειπειν:to-say τοιϲ:to-the κεκλημενοιϲ:invited-ones ερχεϲθε:Come οτι:because ηδη:already ετοιμα:ready εϲτιν:they-are (18) και:And ηρξαντο:began απο:from μιαϲ:one παντεϲ:all παραιτειϲθαι:to-excuse-themselves ο:the πρωτοϲ:first ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him αγρον:a-field ηγοραϲα:I-bought και:and εχω:I-have αναγκην:need εξελθων:having-gone-out ιδειν:to-see αυτον:it ερωτω:I-ask ϲε:you εχε:Hold με:me παρητημενον:excused (19) και:And ετεροϲ:another ειπεν:said ζευγη:yokes βοων:of-oxen ηγοραϲα:I-bought πεντε:five και:and πορευομαι:I-am-going δοκιμαϲαι:to-test αυτα:them ερωτω:I-ask ϲε:you εχε:Hold με:me παρητημενον:excused (20) και:And ετεροϲ:another ειπεν:said γυναικα:a-woman εγημα:I-married και:and δια:because τουτο:this ου:not δυναμαι:I-am-able ελθειν:to-come (21) και:And παραγενομενοϲ:having-arrived ο:the δουλοϲ:slave απηγγειλεν:reported τω:to-the κυριω:lord αυτου:of-him ταυτα:these-things τοτε:then οργιϲθειϲ:having-become-angry ο:the οικοδεϲποτηϲ:master-of-the-house ειπεν:said τω:to-the δουλω:slave αυτου:of-him εξελθε:Go-out ταχεωϲ:quickly ειϲ:into ταϲ:the πλατειαϲ:streets και:and ρυμαϲ:lanes τηϲ:of-the πολεωϲ:city και:and τουϲ:the πτωχουϲ:poor και:and αναπειρουϲ:crippled και:and τυφλουϲ:blind και:and χωλουϲ:lame ειϲαγαγε:bring-in ωδε:here (22) και:And ειπεν:said ο:the δουλοϲ:slave κυριε:lord γεγονεν:it-has-happened ο:what επεταξαϲ:you-commanded και:and ετι:still τοποϲ:place εϲτιν:is (23) και:And ειπεν:said ο:the κυριοϲ:lord προϲ:to τον:the δουλον:slave εξελθε:Go-out ειϲ:into ταϲ:the οδουϲ:roads και:and φραγμουϲ:hedges και:and αναγκαϲον:compel ειϲελθειν:to-enter ινα:that γεμιϲθη:may-be-filled μου:my ο:the οικοϲ:house (24) λεγω:I-say γαρ:for υμιν:to-you οτι:that ουδειϲ:no-one των:of-the ανδρων:men εκεινων:those των:the κεκλημενων:having-been-invited γευϲεται:will-taste μου:my του:the δειπνου:dinner
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 14:15 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – the reign of the one God of Israel; blessed are those who eat bread in it, and the parable that follows reveals who will in fact be seated at the feast. |
| 14:21 | κυριω:lord | [lord] – the lowercased form marks the human master in the parable; the capital-L title is reserved for the one God of Israel. |
| 14:22 | κυριε:lord | [lord] – the vocative is addressed by the slave to the human master in the parable; lowercased, in line with the book-wide translation convention. |
| 14:23 | κυριοϲ:lord | [lord] – the lowercased form marks the human master in the parable; the capital-L title is reserved for the one God of Israel. |
(25) ϲυνεπορευοντο:Were-travelling-with δε:and αυτω:him οχλοι:crowds πολλοι:many και:and ϲτραφειϲ:having-turned ειπεν:said προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them (26) ει:If τιϲ:anyone ερχεται:comes προϲ:to με:me και:and ου:not μιϲει:hates τον:the πατερα:father εαυτου:of-himself και:and την:the μητερα:mother και:and την:the γυναικα:wife και:and τα:the τεκνα:children και:and τουϲ:the αδελφουϲ:brothers και:and ταϲ:the αδελφαϲ:sisters ετι:furthermore τε:and και:even την:the ψυχην:life εαυτου:of-himself ου:not δυναται:is-able ειναι:to-be μου:my μαθητηϲ:disciple (27) οϲτιϲ:Whoever ου:not βαϲταζει:carries τον:the ϲταυρον:cross εαυτου:of-himself και:and ερχεται:comes οπιϲω:after μου:me ου:not δυναται:is-able ειναι:to-be μου:my μαθητηϲ:disciple (28) τιϲ:Which γαρ:for εξ:of υμων:you θελων:wishing πυργον:a-tower οικοδομηϲαι:to-build ουχι:Does-not πρωτον:first καθιϲαϲ:having-sat-down ψηφιζει:count την:the δαπανην:cost ει:whether εχει:he-has ειϲ:for απαρτιϲμον:completion (29) ινα:so-that μηποτε:lest θεντοϲ:having-laid αυτου:of-him θεμελιον:a-foundation και:and μη:not ιϲχυοντοϲ:being-able εκτελεϲαι:to-complete παντεϲ:all οι:those θεωρουντεϲ:observing αρξωνται:begin αυτω:at-him εμπαιζειν:to-mock (30) λεγοντεϲ:saying οτι:that ουτοϲ:this ο:the ανθρωποϲ:man ηρξατο:began οικοδομειν:to-build και:and ουκ:not ιϲχυϲεν:was-able εκτελεϲαι:to-complete (31) η:Or τιϲ:what βαϲιλευϲ:king πορευομενοϲ:going ετερω:against-another βαϲιλει:king ϲυμβαλειν:to-engage ειϲ:in πολεμον:war ουχι:Does-not καθιϲαϲ:having-sat-down πρωτον:first βουλευϲεται:deliberate ει:whether δυνατοϲ:able εϲτιν:he-is εν:with δεκα:ten χιλιαϲιν:thousands υπαντηϲαι:to-meet τω:the-one μετα:with εικοϲι:twenty χιλιαδων:thousands ερχομενω:coming επ:against αυτον:him (32) ει:But-if δε:and μη:not γε:indeed ετι:while αυτου:he πορρω:far οντοϲ:being πρεϲβειαν:an-embassy αποϲτειλαϲ:having-sent ερωτα:he-asks τα:the-things προϲ:for ειρηνην:peace (33) ουτωϲ:Thus ουν:therefore παϲ:everyone εξ:of υμων:you οϲ:who ουκ:not αποταϲϲεται:bid-farewell παϲιν:to-all τοιϲ:the εαυτου:of-himself υπαρχουϲιν:possessions ου:not δυναται:is-able ειναι:to-be μου:my μαθητηϲ:disciple (34) καλον:Good ουν:therefore το:the αλαϲ:salt εαν:if δε:but και:even το:the αλαϲ:salt μωρανθη:becomes-flavorless εν:with τινι:what αρτυθηϲεται:will-it-be-seasoned (35) ουτε:Neither ειϲ:for γην:soil ουτε:nor ειϲ:for κοπριαν:manure ευθετον:fit εϲτιν:is εξω:outside βαλλουϲιν:they-throw αυτο:it ο:the-one εχων:having ωτα:ears ακουειν:to-hear ακουετω:let-him-hear
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 14:27 | ϲταυρον:cross | [cross] – the execution-walk becomes the discipleship-cross; whoever carries it follows the agent, and the word bears the same weight as the coming passion. |
Luke 15
(1) ηϲαν:Were δε:and αυτω:to-him εγγιζοντεϲ:drawing-near παντεϲ:all οι:the τελωναι:tax-collectors και:and οι:the αμαρτωλοι:sinners ακουειν:to-hear αυτου:him (2) και:And διεγογγυζον:were-muttering οι:the τε:both φαριϲαιοι:Pharisees και:and οι:the γραμματειϲ:scribes λεγοντεϲ:saying οτι:that ουτοϲ:this-one αμαρτωλουϲ:sinners προϲδεχεται:welcomes και:and ϲυνεϲθιει:eats-with αυτοιϲ:them (3) ειπεν:He-said δε:and προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them την:the παραβολην:parable ταυτην:this λεγων:saying (4) τιϲ:What ανθρωποϲ:man εξ:of υμων:you εχων:having εκατον:hundred προβατα:sheep και:and απολεϲαϲ:having-lost εξ:of αυτων:them εν:one ου:not καταλειπει:leaves-behind τα:the ενενηκοντα:ninety εννεα:nine εν:in τη:the ερημω:wilderness και:and πορευεται:goes επι:after το:the απολωλοϲ:lost εωϲ:until ευρη:finds αυτο:it (5) και:And ευρων:having-found επιτιθηϲιν:places επι:upon τουϲ:the ωμουϲ:shoulders αυτου:of-him χαιρων:rejoicing (6) και:And ελθων:having-come ειϲ:into τον:the οικον:house ϲυγκαλει:calls-together τουϲ:the φιλουϲ:friends και:and τουϲ:the γειτοναϲ:neighbors λεγων:saying αυτοιϲ:to-them ϲυγχαρητε:Rejoice-with μοι:me οτι:because ευρον:I-found το:the προβατον:sheep μου:of-me το:the απολωλοϲ:lost (7) λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you οτι:that ουτωϲ:thus χαρα:joy εν:in τω:the ουρανω:heaven εϲται:will-be επι:over ενι:one αμαρτωλω:sinner μετανοουντι:repenting η:than επι:over ενενηκοντα:ninety εννεα:nine δικαιοιϲ:righteous οιτινεϲ:who ου:not χρειαν:need εχουϲιν:have μετανοιαϲ:of-repentance
(8) η:Or τιϲ:what γυνη:woman δραχμαϲ:drachmas εχουϲα:having δεκα:ten εαν:if απολεϲη:loses δραχμην:drachma μιαν:one ουχι:does-not απτει:light λυχνον:a-lamp και:and ϲαροι:sweep την:the οικιαν:house και:and ζητει:seek επιμελωϲ:carefully εωϲ:until ου:which ευρη:finds (9) και:And ευρουϲα:having-found ϲυγκαλει:calls-together ταϲ:the φιλαϲ:female-friends και:and γειτοναϲ:neighbors λεγουϲα:saying ϲυγχαρητε:Rejoice-with μοι:me οτι:because ευρον:I-found την:the δραχμην:drachma ην:which απωλεϲα:I-lost (10) ουτωϲ:Thus λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you γινεται:happens χαρα:joy ενωπιον:before των:the αγγελων:angels του:of-the θεου:God επι:over ενι:one αμαρτωλω:sinner μετανοουντι:repenting
(11) ειπεν:Said δε:and ανθρωποϲ:a-man τιϲ:certain ειχεν:had δυο:two υιουϲ:sons (12) και:And ειπεν:said ο:the νεωτεροϲ:younger αυτων:of-them τω:to-the πατρι:father πατερ:Father δοϲ:give μοι:to-me το:the επιβαλλον:falling μεροϲ:portion τηϲ:of-the ουϲιαϲ:substance ο:He δε:and διειλεν:divided αυτοιϲ:to-them τον:the βιον:livelihood (13) και:And μετ:after ου:not πολλαϲ:many ημεραϲ:days ϲυναγαγων:having-gathered παντα:all ο:the νεωτεροϲ:younger υιοϲ:son απεδημηϲεν:traveled-abroad ειϲ:into χωραν:a-country μακραν:far και:and εκει:there διεϲκορπιϲεν:scattered την:the ουϲιαν:substance αυτου:of-him ζων:living αϲωτωϲ:dissolutely (14) δαπανηϲαντοϲ:having-spent δε:and αυτου:of-him παντα:all εγενετο:happened λιμοϲ:a-famine ιϲχυρα:severe κατα:upon την:the χωραν:country εκεινην:that και:and αυτοϲ:he ηρξατο:began υϲτερειϲθαι:to-be-in-need (15) και:And πορευθειϲ:having-gone εκολληθη:was-joined ενι:to-one των:of-the πολιτων:citizens τηϲ:of-the χωραϲ:country εκεινηϲ:that και:and επεμψεν:sent αυτον:him ειϲ:into τουϲ:the αγρουϲ:fields αυτου:of-him βοϲκειν:to-tend χοιρουϲ:pigs (16) και:And επεθυμει:was-longing χορταϲθηναι:to-be-filled εκ:from των:the κερατιων:pods ων:which ηϲθιον:were-eating οι:the χοιροι:pigs και:and ουδειϲ:no-one εδιδου:was-giving αυτω:to-him (17) ειϲ:Into εαυτον:himself δε:and ελθων:having-come εφη:said ποϲοι:How-many μιϲθιοι:hired-servants του:of-the πατροϲ:father μου:of-me περιϲϲευονται:abound αρτων:with-loaves εγω:I δε:but λιμω:with-famine ωδε:here απολλυμαι:am-perishing (18) αναϲταϲ:Having-arisen πορευϲομαι:I-will-go προϲ:to τον:the πατερα:father μου:of-me και:and ερω:I-will-say αυτω:to-him πατερ:Father ημαρτον:I-sinned ειϲ:into τον:the ουρανον:heaven και:and ενωπιον:before ϲου:you (19) ουκετι:No-longer ειμι:I-am αξιοϲ:worthy κληθηναι:to-be-called υιοϲ:son ϲου:of-you ποιηϲον:Make με:me ωϲ:as ενα:one των:of-the μιϲθιων:hired-servants ϲου:of-you (20) και:And αναϲταϲ:having-arisen ηλθεν:came προϲ:to τον:the πατερα:father εαυτου:of-himself ετι:still δε:and αυτου:of-him μακραν:far απεχοντοϲ:being-away ειδεν:saw αυτον:him ο:the πατηρ:father αυτου:of-him και:and εϲπλαγχνιϲθη:was-moved-with-compassion και:and δραμων:having-run επεπεϲεν:fell επι:upon τον:the τραχηλον:neck αυτου:of-him και:and κατεφιληϲεν:kissed αυτον:him (21) ειπεν:Said δε:and ο:the υιοϲ:son αυτω:to-him πατερ:Father ημαρτον:I-sinned ειϲ:into τον:the ουρανον:heaven και:and ενωπιον:before ϲου:you ουκετι:no-longer ειμι:I-am αξιοϲ:worthy κληθηναι:to-be-called υιοϲ:son ϲου:of-you (22) ειπεν:Said δε:and ο:the πατηρ:father προϲ:to τουϲ:the δουλουϲ:slaves αυτου:of-him ταχυ:Quickly εξενεγκατε:bring-out ϲτολην:a-robe την:the πρωτην:best και:and ενδυϲατε:clothe αυτον:him και:and δοτε:give δακτυλιον:a-ring ειϲ:into την:the χειρα:hand αυτου:of-him και:and υποδηματα:sandals ειϲ:into τουϲ:the ποδαϲ:feet (23) και:And φερετε:bring τον:the μοϲχον:calf τον:the ϲιτευτον:fattened θυϲατε:slaughter και:and φαγοντεϲ:having-eaten ευφρανθωμεν:let-us-be-merry (24) οτι:Because ουτοϲ:this ο:the υιοϲ:son μου:of-me νεκροϲ:dead ην:was και:and ανεζηϲεν:came-back-to-life ην:was απολωλωϲ:having-been-lost και:and ευρεθη:was-found και:and ηρξαντο:they-began ευφραινεϲθαι:to-be-merry (25) ην:Was δε:and ο:the υιοϲ:son αυτου:of-him ο:the πρεϲβυτεροϲ:elder εν:in αγρω:field και:and ωϲ:as ερχομενοϲ:coming ηγγιϲεν:approached τη:the οικια:house ηκουϲεν:heard ϲυμφωνιαϲ:music και:and χορων:dances (26) και:And προϲκαλεϲαμενοϲ:having-called ενα:one των:of-the παιδων:servants επυνθανετο:was-inquiring τι:what αν:might ειη:be ταυτα:these-things (27) ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him οτι:that ο:the αδελφοϲ:brother ϲου:of-you ηκει:has-come και:and εθυϲεν:slaughtered ο:the πατηρ:father ϲου:of-you τον:the μοϲχον:calf τον:the ϲιτευτον:fattened οτι:because υγιαινοντα:healthy αυτον:him απελαβεν:received-back (28) ωργιϲθη:Was-angry δε:and και:and ουκ:not ηθελεν:wished ειϲελθειν:to-enter ο:the δε:and πατηρ:father αυτου:of-him εξελθων:having-come-out παρεκαλει:was-beseeching αυτον:him (29) ο:He δε:and αποκριθειϲ:having-answered ειπεν:said τω:to-the πατρι:father αυτου:of-him ιδου:Behold τοϲαυτα:so-many ετη:years δουλευω:I-serve ϲοι:you και:and ουδεποτε:never εντολην:a-command ϲου:of-you παρηλθον:I-disobeyed και:and εμοι:to-me ουδεποτε:never εδωκαϲ:you-gave εριφον:a-goat ινα:so-that μετα:with των:the φιλων:friends μου:of-me ευφρανθω:I-might-be-merry (30) οτε:When δε:and ο:the υιοϲ:son ϲου:of-you ουτοϲ:this ο:the-one καταφαγων:having-devoured ϲου:of-you τον:the βιον:livelihood μετα:with πορνων:prostitutes ηλθεν:came εθυϲαϲ:you-slaughtered αυτω:for-him τον:the ϲιτευτον:fattened μοϲχον:calf (31) ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him τεκνον:Child ϲυ:you παντοτε:always μετ:with εμου:me ει:are και:and παντα:all τα:the εμα:mine ϲα:yours εϲτιν:are (32) ευφρανθηναι:To-be-merry δε:and και:and χαρηναι:to-rejoice εδει:it-was-necessary οτι:because ο:the αδελφοϲ:brother ϲου:of-you ουτοϲ:this νεκροϲ:dead ην:was και:and εζηϲεν:lived και:and απολωλωϲ:having-been-lost και:and ευρεθη:was-found
Luke 16
(1) ελεγεν:He-was-saying δε:and και:also προϲ:to τουϲ:the μαθηταϲ:disciples ανθρωποϲ:a-man τιϲ:certain ην:was πλουϲιοϲ:rich οϲ:who ειχεν:had οικονομον:a-steward και:and ουτοϲ:this-one διεβληθη:was-reported αυτω:to-him ωϲ:as διαϲκορπιζων:scattering τα:the υπαρχοντα:possessions αυτου:of-him (2) και:And φωνηϲαϲ:having-called αυτον:him ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him τι:what τουτο:this ακουω:I-hear περι:about ϲου:you αποδοϲ:Give-back τον:the λογον:account τηϲ:of-the οικονομιαϲ:stewardship ϲου:of-you ου:not γαρ:for δυνη:you-are-able ετι:still οικονομειν:to-be-steward (3) ειπεν:Said δε:and εν:within εαυτω:himself ο:the οικονομοϲ:steward τι:what ποιηϲω:should-I-do οτι:because ο:the κυριοϲ:master μου:of-me αφαιρειται:is-taking-away την:the οικονομιαν:stewardship απ:from εμου:me ϲκαπτειν:to-dig ουκ:not ιϲχυω:I-am-able επαιτειν:to-beg αιϲχυνομαι:I-am-ashamed (4) εγνων:I-known τι:what ποιηϲω:I-will-do ινα:so-that οταν:when μεταϲταθω:I-am-removed εκ:from τηϲ:the οικονομιαϲ:stewardship δεξωνται:they-may-welcome με:me ειϲ:into τουϲ:the οικουϲ:houses αυτων:of-their-own (5) και:And προϲκαλεϲαμενοϲ:having-called ενα:one εκαϲτον:each των:of-the χρεοφειλετων:debtors του:of-the κυριου:master εαυτου:of-himself ελεγεν:he-was-saying τω:to-the πρωτω:first ποϲον:how-much οφειλειϲ:you-owe τω:to-the κυριω:master μου:of-me (6) ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said εκατον:hundred βατουϲ:baths ελαιου:of-olive-oil ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him δεξαι:Take ϲου:your τα:the γραμματα:writings και:and καθιϲαϲ:having-sat-down ταχεωϲ:quickly γραψον:write πεντηκοντα:fifty (7) επειτα:Then ετερω:to-another ειπεν:he-said ϲυ:You δε:and ποϲον:how-much οφειλειϲ:you-owe ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said εκατον:hundred κορουϲ:kors ϲιτου:of-wheat λεγει:he-says αυτω:to-him δεξαι:Take ϲου:your τα:the γραμματα:writings και:and γραψον:write ογδοηκοντα:eighty (8) και:And επηνεϲεν:commended ο:the κυριοϲ:master τον:the οικονομον:steward τηϲ:of-the αδικιαϲ:injustice οτι:because φρονιμωϲ:shrewdly εποιηϲεν:he-acted οτι:because οι:the υιοι:sons του:of-the αιωνοϲ:age τουτου:this φρονιμωτεροι:more-shrewd υπερ:than τουϲ:the υιουϲ:sons του:of-the φωτοϲ:light ειϲ:toward την:the γενεαν:generation την:the εαυτων:of-their-own ειϲιν:they-are (9) και:And εγω:I υμιν:to-you λεγω:say εαυτοιϲ:for-yourselves ποιηϲατε:make φιλουϲ:friends εκ:from του:the μαμωνα:mammon τηϲ:of-the αδικιαϲ:injustice ινα:so-that οταν:when εκλιπη:it-fails δεξωνται:they-may-welcome υμαϲ:you ειϲ:into ταϲ:the αιωνιουϲ:eternal ϲκηναϲ:tents (10) ο:the-one πιϲτοϲ:faithful εν:in ελαχιϲτω:least και:also εν:in πολλω:much πιϲτοϲ:faithful εϲτιν:is και:and ο:the-one εν:in ελαχιϲτω:least αδικοϲ:unrighteous και:also εν:in πολλω:much αδικοϲ:unrighteous εϲτιν:is (11) ει:If ουν:therefore εν:in τω:the αδικω:unrighteous μαμωνα:mammon πιϲτοι:faithful ουκ:not εγενεϲθε:you-became το:the αληθινον:true τιϲ:who υμιν:to-you πιϲτευϲει:will-entrust (12) και:And ει:if εν:in τω:the αλλοτριω:another's πιϲτοι:faithful ουκ:not εγενεϲθε:you-became το:the υμετερον:our-own τιϲ:who υμιν:to-you δωϲει:will-give (13) ουδειϲ:No-one οικετηϲ:servant δυναται:is-able δυϲιν:two κυριοιϲ:masters δουλευειν:to-serve η:for γαρ:indeed τον:the ενα:one μιϲηϲει:he-will-hate και:and τον:the ετερον:other αγαπηϲει:he-will-love η:or ενοϲ:one ανθεξεται:he-will-hold-to και:and του:the ετερου:other καταφρονηϲει:he-will-despise ου:not δυναϲθε:you-are-able θεω:God δουλευειν:to-serve και:and μαμωνα:mammon
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 16:1 | οικονομον:a-steward | [a-steward] – the established gloss for the accountable community-servant, entrusted with the master’s household and answerable to him. |
| 16:3 | κυριοϲ:master | [master] – the parable concerns a human master; the book-wide convention uses “master” for such household heads, reserving capital-L “Lord” for the one God and lowercase “lord” for Jesus. |
| 16:9 | μαμωνα:mammon | [mammon] – personified wealth, presented as the counter-master that demands a choice against God; the gloss marks it as a power, not a person. |
| 16:13 | μαμωνα:mammon | [mammon] – personified wealth, the counter-master that competes with God for a servant’s allegiance; the book-wide gloss marks it as a power, not a divine being. |
(14) ηκουον:Were-hearing δε:and ταυτα:these-things παντα:all οι:the φαριϲαιοι:Pharisees φιλαργυροι:money-loving υπαρχοντεϲ:being και:and εξεμυκτηριζον:were-sneering-at αυτον:him (15) και:And ειπεν:he-said αυτοιϲ:to-them υμειϲ:You εϲτε:are οι:the δικαιουντεϲ:justifying εαυτουϲ:yourselves ενωπιον:before των:the ανθρωπων:people ο:the δε:but θεοϲ:God γινωϲκει:knows ταϲ:the καρδιαϲ:hearts υμων:of-you οτι:that το:the εν:among ανθρωποιϲ:people υψηλον:exalted βδελυγμα:an-abomination ενωπιον:before του:the θεου:God (16) ο:the νομοϲ:Law και:and οι:the προφηται:prophets μεχρι:until ιωαννου:John απο:from τοτε:then η:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God ευαγγελιζεται:is-being-proclaimed-glad-tidings και:and παϲ:everyone ειϲ:into αυτην:it βιαζεται:forces (17) ευκοπωτερον:Easier δε:and εϲτιν:it-is τον:the ουρανον:heaven και:and την:the γην:earth παρελθειν:to-pass-away η:than του:of-the νομου:Law μιαν:one κεραιαν:tittle πεϲειν:to-fall (18) παϲ:Everyone ο:the-one απολυων:divorcing την:the γυναικα:wife αυτου:of-him και:and γαμων:marrying ετεραν:another μοιχευει:commits-adultery και:and ο:the-one απολελυμενην:divorced απο:from ανδροϲ:husband γαμων:marrying μοιχευει:commits-adultery
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 16:16 | βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – the reign of the one God of Israel, proclaimed as good news since John; the age to come is breaking into the present. |
(19) ανθρωποϲ:A-man δε:and τιϲ:certain ην:was πλουϲιοϲ:rich και:and ενεδιδυϲκετο:was-clothing-himself πορφυραν:purple και:and βυϲϲον:fine-linen ευφραινομενοϲ:merry-making καθ:day-by ημεραν:day λαμπρωϲ:splendidly (20) πτωχοϲ:a-poor-man δε:and τιϲ:certain ονοματι:by-name λαζαροϲ:Lazarus εβεβλητο:had-been-thrown προϲ:at τον:the πυλωνα:gate αυτου:of-him ειλκωμενοϲ:covered-with-sores (21) και:And επιθυμων:longing χορταϲθηναι:to-be-fed απο:from των:the πιπτοντων:falling απο:from τηϲ:the τραπεζηϲ:table του:of-the πλουϲιου:rich-man αλλα:but και:even οι:the κυνεϲ:dogs ερχομενοι:coming επελειχον:were-licking τα:the ελκη:sores αυτου:of-him (22) εγενετο:It-came-to-be δε:and αποθανειν:to-die τον:the πτωχον:poor-man και:and απενεχθηναι:to-be-carried-away αυτον:him υπο:by των:the αγγελων:angels ειϲ:into τον:the κολπον:bosom αβρααμ:of-Abraham απεθανεν:died δε:and και:also ο:the πλουϲιοϲ:rich-man και:and εταφη:was-buried (23) και:And εν:in τω:the αδη:Hades επαραϲ:having-lifted τουϲ:the οφθαλμουϲ:eyes αυτου:of-him υπαρχων:being εν:in βαϲανοιϲ:torments ορα:he-sees αβρααμ:Abraham απο:from μακροθεν:afar και:and λαζαρον:Lazarus εν:in τοιϲ:the κολποιϲ:bosoms αυτου:of-him (24) και:And αυτοϲ:he φωνηϲαϲ:having-cried-out ειπεν:said πατερ:Father αβρααμ:Abraham ελεηϲον:have-mercy με:on-me και:and πεμψον:send λαζαρον:Lazarus ινα:so-that βαψη:he-may-dip το:the ακρον:tip του:of-the δακτυλου:finger αυτου:of-him υδατοϲ:of-water και:and καταψυξη:cool την:the γλωϲϲαν:tongue μου:of-me οτι:because οδυνωμαι:I-am-in-pain εν:in τη:the φλογι:flame ταυτη:this (25) ειπεν:Said δε:and αβρααμ:Abraham τεκνον:Child μνηϲθητι:Remember οτι:that απελαβεϲ:you-received-in-full τα:the αγαθα:good-things ϲου:of-you εν:in τη:the ζωη:life ϲου:of-you και:and λαζαροϲ:Lazarus ομοιωϲ:likewise τα:the κακα:bad-things νυν:now δε:but ωδε:here παρακαλειται:he-is-comforted ϲυ:you δε:and οδυναϲαι:are-in-pain (26) και:And εν:in παϲιν:all τουτοιϲ:these-things μεταξυ:between ημων:us και:and υμων:you χαϲμα:a-chasm μεγα:great εϲτηρικται:has-been-fixed οπωϲ:so-that οι:those θελοντεϲ:wishing διαβηναι:to-cross ενθεν:from-here προϲ:to υμαϲ:you μη:not δυνωνται:are-able μηδε:nor εκειθεν:from-there προϲ:to ημαϲ:us διαπερωϲιν:they-cross-over (27) ειπεν:He-said δε:and ερωτω:I-ask ϲε:you ουν:therefore πατερ:Father ινα:that πεμψηϲ:you-send αυτον:him ειϲ:into τον:the οικον:house του:of-the πατροϲ:father μου:of-me (28) εχω:I-have γαρ:for πεντε:five αδελφουϲ:brothers οπωϲ:so-that διαμαρτυρηται:he-warn αυτοιϲ:them ινα:so-that μη:not και:also αυτοι:they ελθωϲιν:come ειϲ:into τον:the τοπον:place τουτον:this τηϲ:of-the βαϲανου:torment (29) λεγει:Says δε:and αβρααμ:Abraham εχουϲιν:They-have μωυϲεα:Moses και:and τουϲ:the προφηταϲ:prophets ακουϲατωϲαν:let-them-hear αυτων:them (30) ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said ουχι:No πατερ:Father αβρααμ:Abraham αλλ:but εαν:if τιϲ:someone απο:from νεκρων:dead πορευθη:goes προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them μετανοηϲουϲιν:they-will-repent (31) ειπεν:He-said δε:and αυτω:to-him ει:If μωυϲεωϲ:Moses και:and των:the προφητων:prophets ουκ:not ακουουϲιν:they-hear ουδ:not-even εαν:if τιϲ:someone εκ:from νεκρων:dead αναϲτη:rises πειϲθηϲονται:they-will-be-persuaded
Luke 17
(1) ειπεν:Said δε:and προϲ:to τουϲ:the μαθηταϲ:disciples αυτου:of-him ανενδεκτον:it-is-impossible εϲτιν:is του:for τα:the ϲκανδαλα:stumbling-blocks μη:not ελθειν:to-come πλην:however ουαι:woe δι:through ου:whom ερχεται:they-come (2) λυϲιτελει:it-would-be-better αυτω:for-him ει:if λιθοϲ:a-stone μυλικοϲ:millstone περικειται:lies-around περι:around τον:the τραχηλον:neck αυτου:of-him και:and ερριπται:was-thrown ειϲ:into την:the θαλαϲϲαν:sea η:or ινα:that ϲκανδαλιϲη:he-causes-to-stumble των:of-the μικρων:little-ones τουτων:these ενα:one (3) προϲεχετε:Watch-out εαυτοιϲ:yourselves εαν:if αμαρτη:sins ο:the αδελφοϲ:brother ϲου:of-you επιτιμηϲον:rebuke αυτω:him και:and εαν:if μετανοηϲη:repents αφεϲ:forgive αυτω:him (4) και:And εαν:if επτακιϲ:seven-times τηϲ:of-the ημεραϲ:day αμαρτηϲη:sins ειϲ:against ϲε:you και:and επτακιϲ:seven-times επιϲτρεψη:turns προϲ:to ϲε:you λεγων:saying μετανοω:I-repent αφηϲειϲ:you-will-forgive αυτω:him (5) και:And ειπαν:said οι:the αποϲτολοι:apostles τω:to-the κυριω:lord προϲθεϲ:Add ημιν:to-us πιϲτιν:faith (6) ειπεν:Said δε:and ο:the κυριοϲ:lord ει:If εχετε:you-have πιϲτιν:faith ωϲ:as κοκκον:a-seed ϲιναπεωϲ:of-mustard ελεγετε:you-would-say αν:would τη:to-the ϲυκαμινω:mulberry-tree ταυτη:this εκριζωθητι:Be-uprooted και:and φυτευθητι:Be-planted εν:in τη:the θαλαϲϲη:sea και:and υπηκουϲεν:it-would-obey αν:would υμιν:you (7) τιϲ:Which δε:but εξ:of υμων:you δουλον:a-slave εχων:having αροτριωντα:plowing η:or ποιμαινοντα:shepherding οϲ:who ειϲελθοντι:having-come-in εκ:from του:the αγρου:field ερει:will-say αυτω:to-him ευθεωϲ:immediately παρελθων:having-approached αναπεϲε:Recline (8) αλλ:But ουχι:will-he-not ερει:say αυτω:to-him ετοιμαϲον:Prepare τι:something δειπνηϲω:I-may-eat-dinner και:and περιζωϲαμενοϲ:having-girded-himself διακονει:serve μοι:me εωϲ:until φαγω:I-eat και:and πιω:I-drink και:and μετα:after ταυτα:these-things φαγεϲαι:you-will-eat και:and πιεϲαι:you-will-drink ϲυ:you (9) μη:Does-he-not εχει:have χαριν:favor τω:to-the δουλω:slave οτι:because εποιηϲεν:he-did τα:the-things διαταχθεντα:having-been-commanded (10) ουτωϲ:Thus και:also υμειϲ:you οταν:when ποιηϲητε:you-do παντα:all τα:the-things διαταχθεντα:having-been-commanded υμιν:to-you λεγετε:say οτι:that δουλοι:slaves αχρειοι:unworthy εϲμεν:we-are ο:that-which ωφειλομεν:we-ought ποιηϲαι:to-do πεποιηκαμεν:we-have-done
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 17:6 | πιϲτιν:faith | [faith] – in line with the book-wide convention of rendering faith as allegiance; even a gift of allegiance as small as a mustard seed carries power. |
(11) και:And εγενετο:it-came-to-be εν:in τω:the πορευεϲθαι:to-go ειϲ:to ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem και:and αυτοϲ:he διηρχετο:was-passing-through δια:through μεϲον:middle ϲαμαρειαϲ:of-Samaria και:and γαλιλαιαϲ:of-Galilee (12) και:And ειϲερχομενου:while-entering αυτου:he ειϲ:into τινα:a-certain κωμην:village απηντηϲαν:met αυτω:him δεκα:ten λεπροι:lepers ανδρεϲ:men οι:who εϲτηϲαν:stood πορρωθεν:at-a-distance (13) και:And αυτοι:they ηραν:lifted φωνην:voice λεγοντεϲ:saying ιηϲου:Jesus επιϲτατα:Master ελεηϲον:have-mercy ημαϲ:on-us (14) και:And ιδων:having-seen ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to-them πορευθεντεϲ:having-gone επιδειξατε:show εαυτουϲ:yourselves τοιϲ:to-the ιερευϲιν:priests και:and εγενετο:it-came-to-be εν:while τω:the υπαγειν:going αυτουϲ:they εκαθαριϲθηϲαν:they-were-cleansed (15) ειϲ:One δε:but εξ:of αυτων:them ιδων:having-seen οτι:that ιαθη:he-was-healed υπεϲτρεψεν:returned μετα:with φωνηϲ:voice μεγαληϲ:great δοξαζων:glorifying τον:the θεον:God (16) και:And επεϲεν:fell επι:on προϲωπον:face παρα:at τουϲ:the ποδαϲ:feet αυτου:of-him ευχαριϲτων:giving-thanks αυτω:to-him και:and αυτοϲ:he ην:was ϲαμαριτηϲ:a-Samaritan (17) αποκριθειϲ:having-answered δε:but ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said ουχι:Were-not οι:the δεκα:ten εκαθαριϲθηϲαν:cleansed οι:the δε:but εννεα:nine που:where (18) ουχ:Not ευρεθηϲαν:were-found υποϲτρεψαντεϲ:having-returned δουναι:to-give δοξαν:glory τω:to-the θεω:God ει:except μη:not ο:the αλλογενηϲ:foreigner ουτοϲ:this-one (19) και:And ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him αναϲταϲ:having-risen πορευου:go η:the πιϲτιϲ:faith ϲου:of-you ϲεϲωκεν:has-saved ϲε:you
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 17:19 | πιϲτιϲ:faith | [faith] – the faith that has saved the Samaritan is his allegiance to the one through whom God acts; he returns giving glory to God. |
(20) επερωτηθειϲ:having-been-asked δε:but υπο:by των:the φαριϲαιων:Pharisees ποτε:when ερχεται:comes η:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God απεκριθη:he-answered αυτοιϲ:to-them και:and ειπεν:said ουκ:Not ερχεται:comes η:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God μετα:with παρατηρηϲεωϲ:observation (21) ουδε:Nor ερουϲιν:will-they-say ιδου:Behold ωδε:here η:or εκει:there ιδου:Behold γαρ:for η:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God εντοϲ:in-midst υμων:of-you εϲτιν:is (22) ειπεν:Said δε:but προϲ:to τουϲ:the μαθηταϲ:disciples ελευϲονται:will-come ημεραι:days οτε:when επιθυμηϲετε:you-will-desire μιαν:one των:of-the ημερων:days του:of-the υιου:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man ιδειν:to-see και:and ουκ:not οψεϲθε:you-will-see (23) και:And ερουϲιν:they-will-say υμιν:to-you ιδου:Behold εκει:there η:or ιδου:Behold ωδε:here μη:Do-not απελθητε:go μηδε:nor διωξητε:chase (24) ωϲπερ:Just-as γαρ:for η:the αϲτραπη:lightning αϲτραπτουϲα:flashing εκ:from τηϲ:the υπο:under τον:the ουρανον:heaven ειϲ:to την:the υπ:under ουρανον:heaven λαμπει:shines ουτωϲ:thus εϲται:will-be ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man εν:in τη:the ημερα:day αυτου:of-him (25) πρωτον:First δε:but δει:it-is-necessary αυτον:him πολλα:many-things παθειν:to-suffer και:and αποδοκιμαϲθηναι:to-be-rejected απο:from τηϲ:the γενεαϲ:generation ταυτηϲ:this (26) και:And καθωϲ:just-as εγενετο:it-happened εν:in ταιϲ:the ημεραιϲ:days νωε:of-Noah ουτωϲ:thus εϲται:will-be και:also εν:in ταιϲ:the ημεραιϲ:days του:of-the υιου:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man (27) ηϲθιον:they-were-eating επινον:they-were-drinking εγαμουν:they-were-marrying εγαμιζοντο:they-were-being-given-in-marriage αχρι:until ηϲ:which ημεραϲ:day ειϲηλθεν:entered νωε:Noah ειϲ:into την:the κιβωτον:ark και:and ηλθεν:came ο:the κατακλυϲμοϲ:flood και:and απωλεϲεν:destroyed πανταϲ:all (28) ομοιωϲ:Likewise καθωϲ:just-as εγενετο:it-happened εν:in ταιϲ:the ημεραιϲ:days λωτ:of-Lot ηϲθιον:they-were-eating επινον:they-were-drinking ηγοραζον:they-were-buying επωλουν:they-were-selling εφυτευον:they-were-planting ωκοδομουν:they-were-building (29) η:But-the δε:and ημερα:day εξηλθεν:went-out λωτ:Lot απο:from ϲοδομων:Sodom εβρεξεν:it-rained πυρ:fire και:and θειον:sulphur απ:from ουρανου:heaven και:and απωλεϲεν:destroyed πανταϲ:all (30) κατα:according-to τα:the αυτα:same-things εϲται:will-be η:the ημερα:day ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man αποκαλυπτεται:is-revealed (31) εν:In εκεινη:that τη:the ημερα:day οϲ:whoever εϲται:will-be επι:on του:the δωματοϲ:roof και:and τα:the ϲκευη:goods αυτου:of-him εν:in τη:the οικια:house μη:do-not καταβατω:let-him-come-down αραι:to-take αυτα:them και:and ο:the-one εν:in αγρω:field ομοιωϲ:likewise μη:do-not επιϲτρεψατω:let-him-return ειϲ:to τα:the οπιϲω:things-behind (32) μνημονευετε:Remember τηϲ:the γυναικοϲ:wife λωτ:of-Lot (33) οϲ:Whoever εαν:if ζητηϲη:seeks την:the ψυχην:life αυτου:of-him περιποιηϲαϲθαι:to-preserve απολεϲει:will-lose αυτην:it οϲ:whoever δ:but αν:if απολεϲη:loses ζωογονηϲει:will-give-life-to αυτην:it (34) λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you ταυτη:in-this τη:the νυκτι:night εϲονται:will-be δυο:two επι:on κλινηϲ:a-couch μιαϲ:one ο:the-one ειϲ:one παραλημφθηϲεται:will-be-taken και:and ο:the ετεροϲ:other αφεθηϲεται:will-be-left (35) εϲονται:Will-be δυο:two αληθουϲαι:grinding επι:at το:the αυτο:same-place η:the μια:one παραλημφθηϲεται:will-be-taken η:and-the δε:and ετερα:other αφεθηϲεται:will-be-left (37) και:And αποκριθεντεϲ:having-answered λεγουϲιν:they-say αυτω:to-him που:Where κυριε:lord ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to-them οπου:Where το:the ϲωμα:body εκει:there και:also οι:the αετοι:eagles επιϲυναχθηϲονται:will-be-gathered-together
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 17:21 | βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – the reign of the one God of Israel, present in the midst of the hearers through the agent’s ministry. |
| 17:22 | υιου:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man | [son of-the-man] – the Danielic agent, whose day the disciples will long to see; the title names the appointed one who must first suffer and then be revealed in glory. |
Luke 18
(1) ελεγεν:He-was-saying δε:and και:also παραβολην:a-parable αυτοιϲ:to-them προϲ:with-reference-to το:the δειν:need παντοτε:always προϲευχεϲθαι:to-pray αυτουϲ:them και:and μη:not εγκακειν:to-lose-heart (2) λεγων:saying κριτηϲ:a-judge τιϲ:certain ην:was εν:in τινι:a-certain πολει:city τον:the θεον:God μη:not φοβουμενοϲ:fearing και:and ανθρωπον:man μη:not εντρεπομενοϲ:regarding (3) χηρα:a-widow δε:and ην:was εν:in τη:the πολει:city εκεινη:that και:and ηρχετο:was-coming προϲ:to αυτον:him λεγουϲα:saying εκδικηϲον:Avenge με:me απο:against του:the αντιδικου:opponent μου:of-me (4) και:And ουκ:not ηθελεν:he-was-willing επι:for χρονον:a-time μετα:after δε:and ταυτα:these ειπεν:he-said εν:within εαυτω:himself ει:though και:even τον:the θεον:God ου:not φοβουμαι:I-fear ουδε:nor ανθρωπον:man εντρεπομαι:I-regard (5) δια:Because γε:at-least το:the παρεχειν:to-cause μοι:me κοπον:trouble την:the χηραν:widow ταυτην:this εκδικηϲω:I-will-avenge αυτην:her ινα:so-that μη:not ειϲ:to τελοϲ:end ερχομενη:coming υπωπιαζη:she-weary με:me (6) ειπεν:Said δε:and ο:the κυριοϲ:lord ακουϲατε:Hear τι:what ο:the κριτηϲ:judge τηϲ:of-the αδικιαϲ:injustice λεγει:says (7) ο:the δε:but θεοϲ:God ου:not μη:ever ποιηϲη:will-do την:the εκδικηϲιν:vindication των:of-the εκλεκτων:elect αυτου:of-Him των:the-ones βοωντων:crying αυτω:to-Him ημεραϲ:day και:and νυκτοϲ:night και:and μακροθυμει:being-patient επ:with αυτοιϲ:them (8) λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you οτι:that ποιηϲει:He-will-do την:the εκδικηϲιν:vindication αυτων:of-them εν:in ταχει:speed πλην:However ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man ελθων:having-come αρα:then ευρηϲει:will-he-find την:the πιϲτιν:faith επι:on τηϲ:the γηϲ:earth
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 18:8 | πιϲτιν:faith | [faith] – in line with the book-wide allegiance-frame, faith is covenant-allegiance; the question asks whether such active trust will be found on earth when the agent comes. |
(9) ειπεν:He-said δε:and και:also προϲ:to τιναϲ:some τουϲ:those πεποιθοταϲ:having-trusted εφ:in εαυτοιϲ:themselves οτι:that ειϲιν:they-are δικαιοι:righteous και:and εξουθενουνταϲ:despising τουϲ:the λοιπουϲ:others την:the παραβολην:parable ταυτην:this (10) ανθρωποι:Men δυο:two ανεβηϲαν:went-up ειϲ:to το:the ιερον:temple προϲευξαϲθαι:to-pray ο:the-one ειϲ:one φαριϲαιοϲ:a-Pharisee και:and ο:the ετεροϲ:other τελωνηϲ:a-tax-collector (11) ο:the φαριϲαιοϲ:Pharisee ϲταθειϲ:having-stood προϲ:by εαυτον:himself ταυτα:these προϲηυχετο:was-praying ο:the θεοϲ:God ευχαριϲτω:I-thank ϲοι:You οτι:that ουκ:not ειμι:I-am ωϲπερ:like οι:the λοιποι:rest των:of-the ανθρωπων:people αρπαγεϲ:robbers αδικοι:unrighteous μοιχοι:adulterers η:or και:even ωϲ:as ουτοϲ:this ο:the τελωνηϲ:tax-collector (12) νηϲτευω:I-fast διϲ:twice του:of-the ϲαββατου:week αποδεκατω:I-tithe παντα:all οϲα:as-many-as κτωμαι:I-acquire (13) ο:the δε:but τελωνηϲ:tax-collector μακροθεν:at-a-distance εϲτωϲ:standing ουκ:not ηθελεν:was-willing ουδε:not-even τουϲ:the οφθαλμουϲ:eyes επαραι:to-lift ειϲ:to τον:the ουρανον:heaven αλλ:but ετυπτεν:was-beating το:the ϲτηθοϲ:breast αυτου:of-him λεγων:saying ο:the θεοϲ:God ιλαϲθητι:be-propitiious μοι:to-me τω:the αμαρτωλω:sinner (14) λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you κατεβη:went-down ουτοϲ:this-one δεδικαιωμενοϲ:having-been-justified ειϲ:to τον:the οικον:house αυτου:of-him παρ:rather-than εκεινον:that-one οτι:because παϲ:everyone ο:the-one υψων:exalting εαυτον:himself ταπεινωθηϲεται:will-be-humbled ο:the-one δε:and ταπεινων:humbling εαυτον:himself υψωθηϲεται:will-be-exalted
(15) προϲεφερον:Were-bringing δε:and αυτω:to-him και:also τα:the βρεφη:babies ινα:so-that αυτων:them απτηται:he-might-touch ιδοντεϲ:having-seen δε:and οι:the μαθηται:disciples επετιμων:rebuked αυτοιϲ:them (16) ο:the δε:but ιηϲουϲ:Jesus προϲεκαλεϲατο:called-to αυτα:them λεγων:saying αφετε:Allow τα:the παιδια:children ερχεϲθαι:to-come προϲ:to με:me και:and μη:do-not κωλυετε:prevent αυτα:them των:of-the γαρ:for τοιουτων:such εϲτιν:is η:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God (17) αμην:Amen λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you οϲ:whoever αν:if μη:not δεξηται:receives την:the βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God ωϲ:like παιδιον:a-child ου:not μη:ever ειϲελθη:will-enter ειϲ:into αυτην:it
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 18:17 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – the reign of the one God of Israel, received like a child; it is a gift to be embraced with a child’s trust. |
(18) και:And επηρωτηϲεν:asked τιϲ:a-certain αυτον:him αρχων:ruler λεγων:saying διδαϲκαλε:Teacher αγαθε:good τι:what ποιηϲαϲ:having-done ζωην:life αιωνιον:eternal κληρονομηϲω:will-I-inherit (19) ειπεν:Said δε:and αυτω:to-him ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus τι:Why με:me λεγειϲ:do-you-call αγαθον:good ουδειϲ:No-one αγαθοϲ:good ει:except μη:not ειϲ:one ο:the θεοϲ:God (20) ταϲ:the εντολαϲ:commandments οιδαϲ:you-know μη:Do-not μοιχευϲηϲ:commit-adultery μη:Do-not φονευϲηϲ:murder μη:Do-not κλεψηϲ:steal μη:Do-not ψευδομαρτυρηϲηϲ:bear-false-witness τιμα:Honor τον:the πατερα:father ϲου:of-you και:and την:the μητερα:mother (21) ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said ταυτα:these παντα:all εφυλαξα:I-have-kept εκ:from νεοτητοϲ:youth (22) ακουϲαϲ:having-heard δε:and ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him ετι:Still εν:in ϲοι:you λειπει:is-lacking παντα:all οϲα:as-many-as εχειϲ:you-have πωληϲον:Sell και:and διαδοϲ:distribute πτωχοιϲ:to-poor και:and εξειϲ:you-will-have θηϲαυρον:treasure εν:in τοιϲ:the ουρανοιϲ:heavens και:and δευρο:come ακολουθει:follow μοι:me (23) ο:the-one δε:but ακουϲαϲ:having-heard ταυτα:these-things περιλυποϲ:exceedingly-sorrowful εγενηθη:became ην:was γαρ:for πλουϲιοϲ:rich ϲφοδρα:extremely (24) ιδων:having-seen δε:and αυτον:him ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus περιλυπον:sorrowful γενομενον:having-become ειπεν:said πωϲ:How δυϲκολωϲ:difficultly οι:those τα:the χρηματα:riches εχοντεϲ:having ειϲ:into την:the βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God ειϲπορευονται:enter (25) ευκοπωτερον:Easier γαρ:for εϲτιν:is καμηλον:a-camel δια:through τρηματοϲ:an-eye βελονηϲ:of-a-needle ειϲελθειν:to-enter η:than πλουϲιον:a-rich-man ειϲ:into την:the βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God ειϲελθειν:to-enter (26) ειπαν:Said δε:and οι:the-ones ακουϲαντεϲ:having-heard και:And τιϲ:who δυναται:is-able ϲωθηναι:to-be-saved (27) ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said τα:the αδυνατα:impossible παρα:with ανθρωποιϲ:people δυνατα:possible παρα:with τω:the θεω:God εϲτιν:are (28) ειπεν:Said δε:and ο:the πετροϲ:Peter ιδου:Behold ημειϲ:we αφεντεϲ:having-left τα:the ιδια:own-things ηκολουθηϲαμεν:followed ϲοι:you (29) ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to-them αμην:Amen λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you οτι:that ουδειϲ:no-one εϲτιν:is οϲ:who αφηκεν:left οικιαν:house η:or γυναικα:wife η:or αδελφουϲ:brothers η:or γονειϲ:parents η:or τεκνα:children ενεκεν:for-the-sake-of τηϲ:the βαϲιλειαϲ:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God (30) οϲ:who ουχι:not μη:will-not απολαβη:receive-back πολλαπλαϲιονα:many-times-more εν:in τω:the καιρω:season τουτω:this και:and εν:in τω:the αιωνι:age τω:the ερχομενω:coming ζωην:life αιωνιον:eternal
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 18:18 | ζωην:life αιωνιον:eternal | [eternal life] – the life of the age to come; the ruler asks what he must do to inherit it, and Jesus directs him to the covenant commands. |
| 18:30 | ζωην:life αιωνιον:eternal | [eternal life] – the life of the age to come, received in the age to come by those who left all for the kingdom of God. |
(31) παραλαβων:having-taken δε:and τουϲ:the δωδεκα:twelve ειπεν:said προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them ιδου:Behold αναβαινομεν:we-are-going-up ειϲ:to ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem και:and τελεϲθηϲεται:will-be-accomplished παντα:all τα:the-things γεγραμμενα:having-been-written δια:through των:the προφητων:prophets τω:to-the υιω:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man (32) παραδοθηϲεται:He-will-be-delivered γαρ:for τοιϲ:to-the εθνεϲιν:Gentiles και:and εμπαιχθηϲεται:will-be-mocked και:and υβριϲθηϲεται:will-be-insulted και:and εμπτυϲθηϲεται:will-be-spat-upon (33) και:And μαϲτιγωϲαντεϲ:having-flogged αποκτενουϲιν:they-will-kill αυτον:him και:and τη:on-the ημερα:day τη:the τριτη:third αναϲτηϲεται:he-will-rise (34) και:And αυτοι:they ουδεν:nothing τουτων:these ϲυνηκαν:understood και:and ην:was το:the ρημα:word τουτο:this κεκρυμμενον:hidden απ:from αυτων:them και:and ουκ:not εγινωϲκον:they-knew τα:the λεγομενα:being-said
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 18:31 | υιω:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man | [son of-the-man] – the Danielic agent, about to fulfill all that the prophets wrote about him; the suffering and resurrection are the appointed path. |
(35) εγενετο:It-came-to-be δε:and εν:while τω:the εγγιζειν:to-approach αυτον:he ειϲ:to ιεριχω:Jericho τυφλοϲ:a-blind-man τιϲ:certain εκαθητο:was-sitting παρα:beside την:the οδον:road επαιτων:begging (36) ακουϲαϲ:having-heard δε:and οχλου:a-crowd διαπορευομενου:passing-through επυνθανετο:was-inquiring τι:what ειη:might-be τουτο:this (37) απηγγειλαν:They-reported δε:and αυτω:to-him οτι:that ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ο:the ναζωραιοϲ:Nazorean παρερχεται:is-passing-by (38) και:And εβοηϲεν:cried-out λεγων:saying ιηϲου:Jesus υιε:son δαυιδ:of-David ελεηϲον:have-mercy με:on-me (39) και:And οι:the-ones προαγοντεϲ:going-before επετιμων:rebuked αυτω:him ινα:so-that ϲιγηϲη:he-might-be-silent αυτοϲ:he δε:but πολλω:much μαλλον:more εκραζεν:cried υιε:son δαυιδ:of-David ελεηϲον:have-mercy με:on-me (40) ϲταθειϲ:having-stood δε:and ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus εκελευϲεν:commanded αυτον:him αχθηναι:to-be-brought προϲ:to αυτον:him εγγιϲαντοϲ:having-approached δε:and αυτου:he επηρωτηϲεν:asked αυτον:him (41) τι:What ϲοι:for-you θελειϲ:do-you-wish ποιηϲω:I-should-do ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said κυριε:Lord ινα:that αναβλεψω:I-may-see-again (42) και:And ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him αναβλεψον:See-again η:the πιϲτιϲ:faith ϲου:of-you ϲεϲωκεν:has-saved ϲε:you (43) και:And παραχρημα:immediately ανεβλεψεν:he-saw-again και:and ηκολουθει:was-following αυτω:him δοξαζων:glorifying τον:the θεον:God και:and παϲ:all ο:the λαοϲ:people ιδων:having-seen εδωκεν:gave αινον:praise τω:to-the θεω:God
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 18:38 | υιε:son δαυιδ:of-David | [son of-David] – a covenantal-royal title, lowercased; the blind man acclaims the Davidic heir through whom God’s mercy comes. |
| 18:42 | πιϲτιϲ:faith | [faith] – the blind man’s allegiance is the active trust that Jesus is the Davidic agent of God’s mercy; by it he receives sight. |
Luke 19
(1) και:And ειϲελθων:having-entered διηρχετο:was-passing-through την:the ιεριχω:Jericho (2) και:And ιδου:behold ανηρ:a-man ονοματι:by-name καλουμενοϲ:called ζακχαιοϲ:Zacchaeus και:and αυτοϲ:he ην:was αρχιτελωνηϲ:chief-tax-collector και:and αυτοϲ:he πλουϲιοϲ:rich (3) και:And εζητει:was-seeking ιδειν:to-see τον:the ιηϲουν:Jesus τιϲ:who εϲτιν:he-is και:and ουκ:not ηδυνατο:he-was-able απο:because-of του:the οχλου:crowd οτι:because τη:in-the ηλικια:stature μικροϲ:short ην:he-was (4) και:And προδραμων:having-run-ahead ειϲ:to το:the εμπροϲθεν:front ανεβη:he-climbed επι:into ϲυκομορεαν:a-sycamore-tree ινα:so-that ιδη:he-might-see αυτον:him οτι:because εκεινηϲ:by-that-way ημελλεν:he-was-about διερχεϲθαι:to-pass-through (5) και:And ωϲ:when ηλθεν:he-came επι:to τον:the τοπον:place αναβλεψαϲ:having-looked-up ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said προϲ:to αυτον:him ζακχαιε:Zacchaeus ϲπευϲαϲ:having-hurried καταβηθι:come-down ϲημερον:today γαρ:for εν:in τω:the οικω:house ϲου:of-you δει:it-is-necessary με:me μειναι:to-remain (6) και:And ϲπευϲαϲ:having-hurried κατεβη:he-came-down και:and υπεδεξατο:welcomed αυτον:him χαιρων:rejoicing (7) και:And ιδοντεϲ:having-seen παντεϲ:all διεγογγυζον:were-grumbling λεγοντεϲ:saying οτι:that παρα:with αμαρτωλω:a-sinner ανδρι:man ειϲηλθεν:he-entered καταλυϲαι:to-lodge (8) ϲταθειϲ:Having-stood δε:and ζακχαιοϲ:Zacchaeus ειπεν:said προϲ:to τον:the κυριον:lord ιδου:Behold τα:the ημιϲια:half μου:of-my των:of-the υπαρχοντων:possessions κυριε:lord τοιϲ:to-the πτωχοιϲ:poor διδωμι:I-give και:and ει:if τινοϲ:anyone τι:something εϲυκοφαντηϲα:I-extorted αποδιδωμι:I-repay τετραπλουν:fourfold (9) ειπεν:Said δε:and προϲ:to αυτον:him ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus οτι:that ϲημερον:today ϲωτηρια:salvation τω:to-the οικω:house τουτω:this εγενετο:came καθοτι:because και:also αυτοϲ:he υιοϲ:son αβρααμ:of-Abraham εϲτιν:is (10) ηλθεν:Came γαρ:for ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man ζητηϲαι:to-seek και:and ϲωϲαι:to-save το:the απολωλοϲ:lost
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 19:8 | κυριον:lord | [lord] – the lowercased form marks Jesus, whom Zacchaeus addresses as lord; the capital-L title is reserved for the one God of Israel. |
| 19:9 | ϲωτηρια:salvation | [salvation] – salvation comes to the house of Zacchaeus as God’s saving action working through the agent; the same frame concludes the scene in 19:10. |
| 19:10 | υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man | [son of-the-man] – the Danielic agent, lowercased throughout; the title names the one sent to seek and save the lost. |
(11) ακουοντων:While-hearing δε:and αυτων:they ταυτα:these-things προϲθειϲ:having-added ειπεν:he-said παραβολην:a-parable δια:because το:the εγγυϲ:near ειναι:to-be ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem αυτον:he και:and δοκειν:to-seem αυτουϲ:to-them οτι:that παραχρημα:immediately μελλει:is-about η:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God αναφαινεϲθαι:to-appear (12) ειπεν:He-said ουν:therefore ανθρωποϲ:a-man τιϲ:certain ευγενηϲ:noble επορευθη:went ειϲ:into χωραν:a-country μακραν:far λαβειν:to-receive εαυτω:for-himself βαϲιλειαν:a-kingdom και:and υποϲτρεψαι:to-return (13) καλεϲαϲ:Having-called δε:and δεκα:ten δουλουϲ:slaves εαυτου:of-himself εδωκεν:he-gave αυτοιϲ:to-them δεκα:ten μναϲ:minas και:and ειπεν:said προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them πραγματευϲαϲθε:Do-business εν:while ω:which ερχομαι:I-am-coming (14) οι:The δε:but πολιται:citizens αυτου:of-him εμιϲουν:were-hating αυτον:him και:and απεϲτειλαν:sent πρεϲβειαν:an-embassy οπιϲω:after αυτου:him λεγοντεϲ:saying ου:not θελομεν:we-wish τουτον:this-one βαϲιλευϲαι:to-reign εφ:over ημαϲ:us (15) και:And εγενετο:it-came-to-be εν:when τω:the επανελθειν:to-return αυτον:he λαβοντα:having-received την:the βαϲιλειαν:kingdom και:and ειπεν:he-said φωνηθηναι:to-be-called αυτω:to-him τουϲ:the δουλουϲ:slaves τουτουϲ:these οιϲ:to-whom δεδωκει:he-had-given το:the αργυριον:silver ινα:so-that γνοι:he-might-know τι:what διεπραγματευϲαντο:they-had-gained-by-business (16) παρεγενετο:Came δε:and ο:the πρωτοϲ:first λεγων:saying κυριε:lord η:the μνα:mina ϲου:of-you δεκα:ten προϲηργαϲατο:gained-in-addition μναϲ:minas (17) και:And ειπεν:he-said αυτω:to-him ευγε:Well-done αγαθε:good δουλε:slave οτι:because εν:in ελαχιϲτω:a-very-little πιϲτοϲ:faithful εγενου:you-were ιϲθι:Be εξουϲιαν:authority εχων:having επανω:over δεκα:ten πολεων:cities (18) και:And ηλθεν:came ο:the δευτεροϲ:second λεγων:saying η:the μνα:mina ϲου:of-you κυριε:lord εποιηϲεν:produced πεντε:five μναϲ:minas (19) ειπεν:He-said δε:and και:also τουτω:to-this-one και:and ϲυ:you επανω:over γινου:be πεντε:five πολεων:cities (20) και:And ο:the ετεροϲ:other ηλθεν:came λεγων:saying κυριε:lord ιδου:behold η:the μνα:mina ϲου:of-you ην:which ειχον:I-had αποκειμενην:lying-stored εν:in ϲουδαριω:a-handkerchief (21) εφοβουμην:I-was-fearing γαρ:for ϲε:you οτι:because ανθρωποϲ:a-man αυϲτηροϲ:severe ει:you-are αιρειϲ:you-take-up ο:what ουκ:not εθηκαϲ:you-did-lay-down και:and θεριζειϲ:you-reap ο:what ουκ:not εϲπειραϲ:you-did-sow (22) λεγει:He-says αυτω:to-him εκ:from του:the ϲτοματοϲ:mouth ϲου:of-you κρινω:I-judge ϲε:you πονηρε:wicked δουλε:slave ηδειϲ:you-knew οτι:that εγω:I ανθρωποϲ:a-man αυϲτηροϲ:severe ειμι:I-am αιρων:taking-up ο:what ουκ:not εθηκα:I-did-lay-down και:and θεριζων:reaping ο:what ουκ:not εϲπειρα:I-did-sow (23) και:And δια:on-account-of τι:what ουκ:not εδωκαϲ:you-gave μου:my το:the αργυριον:silver επι:to τραπεζαν:a-bank καγω:and-I ελθων:having-come ϲυν:with τοκω:interest αν:would αυτο:it επραξα:I-collected (24) και:And τοιϲ:to-the παρεϲτωϲιν:standing-by ειπεν:he-said αρατε:Take απ:from αυτου:him την:the μναν:mina και:and δοτε:give τω:to-the-one ταϲ:the δεκα:ten μναϲ:minas εχοντι:having (25) και:And ειπαν:they-said αυτω:to-him κυριε:lord εχει:he-has δεκα:ten μναϲ:minas (26) λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you οτι:that παντι:to-everyone τω:the-one εχοντι:having δοθηϲεται:it-will-be-given απο:from δε:but του:the-one μη:not εχοντοϲ:having και:and ο:what εχει:he-has αρθηϲεται:it-will-be-taken-away (27) πλην:Nevertheless τουϲ:the εχθρουϲ:enemies μου:my τουτουϲ:these τουϲ:the-ones μη:not θεληϲανταϲ:having-wished με:me βαϲιλευϲαι:to-reign επ:over αυτουϲ:them αγαγετε:bring ωδε:here και:and καταϲφαξατε:slaughter αυτουϲ:them εμπροϲθεν:before μου:me
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 19:11 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – the reign of the one God of Israel, breaking in already yet not appearing immediately; the parable shapes the disciples’ expectation between present and consummation. |
| 19:16 | κυριε:lord | [lord] – the lowercased form marks the human master in the parable, the nobleman to whom the servants report; the book-wide convention reserves the capital-L title for the one God of Israel. |
(28) και:And ειπων:having-said ταυτα:these-things επορευετο:he-was-going εμπροϲθεν:before αναβαινων:going-up ειϲ:to ιεροϲολυμα:Jerusalem (29) και:And εγενετο:it-came-to-be ωϲ:as ηγγιϲεν:he-approached ειϲ:to βηθφαγη:Bethphage και:and βηθανιαν:Bethany προϲ:to το:the οροϲ:mountain το:the καλουμενον:called ελαιων:of-Olives απεϲτειλεν:he-sent δυο:two των:of-the μαθητων:disciples (30) λεγων:saying υπαγετε:Go ειϲ:into την:the κατεναντι:opposite κωμην:village εν:in η:which ειϲπορευομενοι:entering ευρηϲετε:you-will-find πωλον:a-colt δεδεμενον:having-been-tied εφ:on ον:which ουδειϲ:no-one πωποτε:ever ανθρωπων:of-people εκαθιϲεν:has-sat και:and λυϲαντεϲ:having-loosed αυτον:it αγαγετε:bring (31) και:And εαν:if τιϲ:anyone υμαϲ:you ερωτα:asks δια:on-account-of τι:what λυετε:you-are-loosing ουτωϲ:thus ερειτε:you-will-say οτι:that ο:the κυριοϲ:lord αυτου:of-it χρειαν:need εχει:has (32) απελθοντεϲ:Having-gone δε:and οι:the απεϲταλμενοι:ones-having-been-sent ευρον:found καθωϲ:just-as ειπεν:he-had-said αυτοιϲ:to-them (33) λυοντων:While-loosing δε:and αυτων:they τον:the πωλον:colt ειπαν:said οι:the κυριοι:owners αυτου:of-it προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them τι:Why λυετε:are-you-loosing τον:the πωλον:colt (34) οι:They δε:and ειπαν:said οτι:that ο:the κυριοϲ:lord αυτου:of-it χρειαν:need εχει:has (35) και:And ηγαγον:they-brought αυτον:it προϲ:to τον:the ιηϲουν:Jesus και:and επιριψαντεϲ:having-thrown αυτων:their τα:the ιματια:garments επι:on τον:the πωλον:colt επεβιβαϲαν:they-mounted τον:the ιηϲουν:Jesus (36) πορευομενου:While-going δε:and αυτου:he υπεϲτρωννυον:were-spreading-under τα:the ιματια:garments αυτων:their εν:in τη:the οδω:road (37) εγγιζοντοϲ:While-approaching δε:and αυτου:he ηδη:already προϲ:to τη:the καταβαϲει:descent του:of-the ορουϲ:mountain των:of-the ελαιων:Olives ηρξαντο:began απαν:all το:the πληθοϲ:multitude των:of-the μαθητων:disciples χαιροντεϲ:rejoicing αινειν:to-praise τον:the θεον:God φωνη:with-a-voice μεγαλη:loud περι:for παϲων:all ων:which ειδον:they-saw δυναμεων:mighty-works (38) λεγοντεϲ:saying ευλογημενοϲ:Blessed ο:the ερχομενοϲ:coming-one ο:the βαϲιλευϲ:king εν:in ονοματι:name κυριου:of-Lord εν:in ουρανω:heaven ειρηνη:peace και:and δοξα:glory εν:in υψιϲτοιϲ:highest (39) και:And τινεϲ:some των:of-the φαριϲαιων:Pharisees απο:from του:the οχλου:crowd ειπαν:said προϲ:to αυτον:him διδαϲκαλε:Teacher επιτιμηϲον:rebuke τοιϲ:the μαθηταιϲ:disciples ϲου:of-you (40) και:And αποκριθειϲ:having-answered ειπεν:he-said λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you εαν:if ουτοι:these ϲιωπηϲουϲιν:will-keep-silent οι:the λιθοι:stones κραξουϲιν:will-cry-out
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 19:31 | κυριοϲ:lord | [lord] – lowercased for Jesus, the one who has need of the colt and whose word settles the question; the capital-L title is reserved for the one God of Israel. |
| 19:38 | ερχομενοϲ:coming-one | [coming-one] – the established title for the messianic agent; the crowd acclaims the coming-one, the king who comes in the name of the Lord. |
| 19:38 | ονοματι:name κυριου:of-Lord | [name of-Lord] – the acclamation declares the coming king’s delegated name-authority; he comes in the name of the one God of Israel. |
(41) και:And ωϲ:as ηγγιϲεν:he-approached ιδων:having-seen την:the πολιν:city εκλαυϲεν:he-wept επ:over αυτην:it (42) λεγων:saying οτι:that ει:if εγνωϲ:you-knew εν:in τη:the ημερα:day ταυτη:this και:even ϲυ:you τα:the-things προϲ:for ειρηνην:peace νυν:now δε:but εκρυβη:it-was-hidden απο:from οφθαλμων:eyes ϲου:of-you (43) οτι:because ηξουϲιν:will-come ημεραι:days επι:upon ϲε:you και:and παρεμβαλουϲιν:will-cast-up οι:the εχθροι:enemies ϲου:of-you χαρακα:a-rampart ϲοι:against-you και:and περικυκλωϲουϲιν:will-surround ϲε:you και:and ϲυνεξουϲιν:will-hem-in ϲε:you παντοθεν:from-every-side (44) και:And εδαφιουϲιν:will-dash-to-ground ϲε:you και:and τα:the τεκνα:children ϲου:of-you εν:within ϲοι:you και:and ουκ:not αφηϲουϲιν:will-leave λιθον:stone επι:upon λιθον:stone εν:in ϲοι:you ανθ:because ων:which ουκ:not εγνωϲ:you-knew τον:the καιρον:time τηϲ:of-the επιϲκοπηϲ:visitation ϲου:of-you
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 19:44 | επιϲκοπηϲ:visitation | [visitation] – the day of God’s visit to Jerusalem; the city did not know the season of its visitation, and the judgment is the underside of the saving visit announced at 1:68 and 7:16. |
(45) και:And ειϲελθων:having-entered ειϲ:into το:the ιερον:temple ηρξατο:he-began εκβαλλειν:to-cast-out τουϲ:those πωλουνταϲ:selling (46) λεγων:saying αυτοιϲ:to-them γεγραπται:It-has-been-written και:and εϲται:will-be ο:the οικοϲ:house μου:my οικοϲ:house προϲευχηϲ:of-prayer υμειϲ:you δε:but αυτον:it εποιηϲατε:made ϲπηλαιον:a-den ληϲτων:of-robbers (47) και:And ην:he-was διδαϲκων:teaching το:the καθ:according-to ημεραν:day εν:in τω:the ιερω:temple οι:the δε:and αρχιερειϲ:chief-priests και:and οι:the γραμματειϲ:scribes εζητουν:were-seeking αυτον:him απολεϲαι:to-destroy και:and οι:the πρωτοι:leaders του:of-the λαου:people (48) και:And ουχ:not ευριϲκον:they-were-finding το:the τι:what ποιηϲωϲιν:they-might-do ο:the λαοϲ:people γαρ:for απαϲ:all εξεκρεματο:was-hanging-on αυτου:him ακουων:listening
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 19:45 | ιερον:temple | [temple] – the wider temple precinct, distinguished from the inner sanctuary by the cultic distinction retained in the book-wide convention. |
Luke 20
(1) και:And εγενετο:it-came-to-be εν:on μια:one των:of-the ημερων:days διδαϲκοντοϲ:while-teaching αυτου:him τον:the λαον:people εν:in τω:the ιερω:temple και:and ευαγγελιζομενου:proclaiming-glad-tidings επεϲτηϲαν:stood-beside οι:the αρχιερειϲ:chief-priests και:and οι:the γραμματειϲ:scribes ϲυν:with τοιϲ:the πρεϲβυτεροιϲ:elders (2) και:And ειπαν:said λεγοντεϲ:saying προϲ:to αυτον:him ειπον:Tell ημιν:us εν:by ποια:what εξουϲια:authority ταυτα:these-things ποιειϲ:you-do η:or τιϲ:who εϲτιν:is ο:the-one δουϲ:giving ϲοι:to-you την:the εξουϲιαν:authority ταυτην:this (3) αποκριθειϲ:Having-answered δε:and ειπεν:he-said προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them ερωτηϲω:I-will-ask υμαϲ:you καγω:I-also λογον:a-word και:and ειπατε:tell μοι:me (4) το:The βαπτιϲμα:baptism ιωαννου:of-John εξ:from ουρανου:heaven ην:was η:or εξ:from ανθρωπων:people (5) οι:They δε:and ϲυνελογιϲαντο:reasoned-together προϲ:with εαυτουϲ:themselves λεγοντεϲ:saying οτι:that εαν:if ειπωμεν:we-say εξ:from ουρανου:heaven ερει:he-will-say δια:why τι:then ουκ:not επιϲτευϲατε:you-believed αυτω:him (6) εαν:if δε:but ειπωμεν:we-say εξ:from ανθρωπων:people ο:the λαοϲ:people απαϲ:all καταλιθαϲει:will-stone ημαϲ:us πεπειϲμενοϲ:convinced γαρ:for εϲτιν:he-is ιωαννην:John προφητην:a-prophet ειναι:to-be (7) και:And απεκριθηϲαν:they-answered μη:not ειδεναι:to-know ποθεν:from-where (8) και:And ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to-them ουδε:neither εγω:I λεγω:tell υμιν:you εν:by ποια:what εξουϲια:authority ταυτα:these-things ποιω:I-do
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 20:2 | εξουϲια:authority | [authority] – authority is delegated through the agent; the question of the chief-priests and elders is answered with a counter-question about the delegated authority of John. |
(9) ηρξατο:He-began δε:and προϲ:to τον:the λαον:people λεγειν:to-speak την:the παραβολην:parable ταυτην:this ανθρωποϲ:A-man τιϲ:certain εφυτευϲεν:planted αμπελωνα:a-vineyard και:and εξεδετο:leased-out αυτον:it γεωργοιϲ:to-tenants και:and απεδημηϲεν:went-abroad χρονουϲ:for-times ικανουϲ:sufficient (10) και:And καιρω:at-the-season απεϲτειλεν:he-sent προϲ:to τουϲ:the γεωργουϲ:tenants δουλον:a-slave ινα:so-that απο:from του:the καρπου:fruit του:of-the αμπελωνοϲ:vineyard δωϲουϲιν:they-would-give αυτω:to-him οι:the δε:but γεωργοι:tenants εξαπεϲτειλαν:sent-away αυτον:him δειραντεϲ:having-beaten κενον:empty-handed (11) και:And προϲεθετο:he-proceeded ετερον:another πεμψαι:to-send δουλον:a-slave οι:the ones δε:but κακεινον:that-one-also δειραντεϲ:having-beaten και:and ατιμαϲαντεϲ:having-dishonored εξαπεϲτειλαν:sent-away κενον:empty-handed (12) και:And προϲεθετο:he-proceeded τριτον:a-third πεμψαι:to-send οι:the ones δε:but και:also τουτον:this-one τραυματιϲαντεϲ:having-wounded εξεβαλον:cast-out (13) ειπεν:Said δε:and ο:the κυριοϲ:lord του:of-the αμπελωνοϲ:vineyard τι:what ποιηϲω:shall-I-do πεμψω:I-will-send τον:the υιον:son μου:of-me τον:the αγαπητον:beloved ιϲωϲ:perhaps τουτον:this-one εντραπηϲονται:they-will-respect (14) ιδοντεϲ:Having-seen δε:and αυτον:him οι:the γεωργοι:tenants διελογιζοντο:were-reasoning προϲ:with αλληλουϲ:one-another λεγοντεϲ:saying ουτοϲ:This εϲτιν:is ο:the κληρονομοϲ:heir αποκτεινωμεν:Let-us-kill αυτον:him ινα:so-that ημων:ours γενηται:may-become η:the κληρονομια:inheritance (15) και:And εκβαλοντεϲ:having-thrown-out αυτον:him εξω:outside του:of-the αμπελωνοϲ:vineyard απεκτειναν:they-killed τι:What ουν:therefore ποιηϲει:will-do αυτοιϲ:to-them ο:the κυριοϲ:lord του:of-the αμπελωνοϲ:vineyard (16) ελευϲεται:He-will-come και:and απολεϲει:destroy τουϲ:the γεωργουϲ:tenants τουτουϲ:these και:and δωϲει:will-give τον:the αμπελωνα:vineyard αλλοιϲ:to-others ακουϲαντεϲ:Having-heard δε:and ειπαν:they-said μη:May γενοιτο:it-not-happen (17) ο:He δε:and εμβλεψαϲ:having-looked-intently αυτοιϲ:at-them ειπεν:said τι:What ουν:then εϲτιν:is το:the γεγραμμενον:having-been-written τουτο:this λιθον:A-stone ον:which απεδοκιμαϲαν:rejected οι:the οικοδομουντεϲ:building ουτοϲ:this εγενηθη:became ειϲ:into κεφαλην:head γωνιαϲ:of-corner (18) παϲ:Everyone ο:the-one πεϲων:falling επ:on εκεινον:that τον:the λιθον:stone ϲυνθλαϲθηϲεται:will-be-shattered εφ:on ον:whom δ:but αν:if πεϲη:it-falls λικμηϲει:it-will-crush αυτον:him (19) και:And εζητηϲαν:sought οι:the γραμματειϲ:scribes και:and οι:the αρχιερειϲ:chief-priests επιβαλειν:to-lay επ:on αυτον:him ταϲ:the χειραϲ:hands εν:in αυτη:that τη:the ωρα:hour και:and εφοβηθηϲαν:they-feared τον:the λαον:people εγνωϲαν:they-knew γαρ:for οτι:that προϲ:against αυτουϲ:them ειπεν:he-spoke την:the παραβολην:parable ταυτην:this
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 20:13 | κυριοϲ:lord | [lord] – the lowercased form marks the vineyard-owner in the parable, the human master who sends his beloved son; the capital-L title is reserved for the one God of Israel. |
| 20:15 | κυριοϲ:lord | [lord] – the lowercased form again marks the vineyard-owner in the parable; the question “what will the lord do to them?” turns the parable toward its hearers. |
(20) και:And παρατηρηϲαντεϲ:having-watched-closely απεϲτειλαν:they-sent εγκαθετουϲ:spies υποκρινομενουϲ:pretending εαυτουϲ:themselves δικαιουϲ:righteous ειναι:to-be ινα:so-that επιλαβωνται:they-might-seize αυτου:him λογου:by-a-word ωϲτε:so-as παραδουναι:to-hand-over αυτον:him τη:to-the αρχη:rule και:and τη:to-the εξουϲια:authority του:of-the ηγεμονοϲ:governor (21) και:And επηρωτηϲαν:they-questioned αυτον:him λεγοντεϲ:saying διδαϲκαλε:Teacher οιδαμεν:we-know οτι:that ορθωϲ:uprightly λεγειϲ:you-speak και:and διδαϲκειϲ:you-teach και:and ου:not λαμβανειϲ:you-take-up προϲωπον:face αλλ:but επ:in αληθειαϲ:truth την:the οδον:way του:of-the θεου:God διδαϲκειϲ:you-teach (22) εξεϲτιν:Is-it-lawful ημαϲ:for-us καιϲαρι:to-Caesar φορον:tribute δουναι:to-pay η:or ου:not (23) κατανοηϲαϲ:Having-perceived δε:and αυτων:their την:the πανουργιαν:craftiness ειπεν:he-said προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them (24) δειξατε:Show μοι:me δηναριον:a-denarius τινοϲ:whose εχει:it-has εικονα:image και:and επιγραφην:inscription οι:They δε:and ειπαν:said καιϲαροϲ:Caesar's (25) ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them τοινυν:Therefore αποδοτε:give-back τα:the-things καιϲαροϲ:of-Caesar καιϲαρι:to-Caesar και:and τα:the-things του:of-the θεου:God τω:to-the θεω:God (26) και:And ουκ:not ιϲχυϲαν:they-were-able επιλαβεϲθαι:to-seize αυτου:him ρηματοϲ:by-a-word εναντιον:before του:the λαου:people και:and θαυμαϲαντεϲ:having-marveled επι:at τη:the αποκριϲει:answer αυτου:of-him εϲιγηϲαν:they-were-silent
(27) προϲελθοντεϲ:Having-approached δε:and τινεϲ:some των:of-the ϲαδδουκαιων:Sadducees οι:who αντιλεγοντεϲ:opposing αναϲταϲιν:resurrection μη:not ειναι:to-be επηρωτηϲαν:questioned αυτον:him (28) λεγοντεϲ:saying διδαϲκαλε:Teacher μωυϲηϲ:Moses εγραψεν:wrote ημιν:to-us εαν:if τινοϲ:anyone's αδελφοϲ:brother αποθανη:dies εχων:having γυναικα:a-wife και:and ουτοϲ:this-one ατεκνοϲ:childless η:is ινα:that λαβη:should-take ο:the αδελφοϲ:brother αυτου:of-him την:the γυναικα:wife και:and εξαναϲτηϲη:raise-up ϲπερμα:seed τω:to-the αδελφω:brother αυτου:of-him (29) επτα:Seven ουν:therefore αδελφοι:brothers ηϲαν:were και:and ο:the πρωτοϲ:first λαβων:having-taken γυναικα:a-wife απεθανεν:died ατεκνοϲ:childless (30) και:And ο:the δευτεροϲ:second (31) και:And ο:the τριτοϲ:third ελαβεν:took αυτην:her ωϲαυτωϲ:likewise δε:and και:also οι:the επτα:seven ου:not κατελιπον:left τεκνα:children και:and απεθανον:died (32) υϲτερον:Finally και:also η:the γυνη:woman απεθανεν:died (33) η:the γυνη:woman ουν:therefore εν:in τη:the αναϲταϲει:resurrection τινοϲ:which-one αυτων:of-them γινεται:becomes γυνη:wife οι:for γαρ:the επτα:seven εϲχον:had αυτην:her γυναικα:wife (34) και:And ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to-them ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus οι:the υιοι:sons του:of-the αιωνοϲ:age τουτου:this γαμουϲιν:marry και:and γαμιϲκονται:are-given-in-marriage (35) οι:But-the-ones δε:and καταξιωθεντεϲ:having-been-counted-worthy του:of-the αιωνοϲ:age εκεινου:that τυχειν:to-obtain και:and τηϲ:of-the αναϲταϲεωϲ:resurrection τηϲ:the εκ:from νεκρων:dead ουτε:neither γαμουϲιν:they-marry ουτε:nor γαμιζονται:they-are-given-in-marriage (36) ουδε:For-neither γαρ:indeed αποθανειν:to-die ετι:any-longer δυνανται:they-are-able ιϲαγγελοι:equal-to-angels γαρ:for ειϲιν:they-are και:and υιοι:sons ειϲιν:they-are θεου:of-God τηϲ:of-the αναϲταϲεωϲ:resurrection υιοι:sons οντεϲ:being (37) οτι:But-that δε:and εγειρονται:are-raised οι:the νεκροι:dead και:and μωυϲηϲ:Moses εμηνυϲεν:disclosed επι:at τηϲ:the βατου:bush ωϲ:as λεγει:he-says κυριον:Lord τον:the θεον:God αβρααμ:of-Abraham και:and θεον:God ιϲαακ:of-Isaac και:and θεον:God ιακωβ:of-Jacob (38) θεοϲ:God δε:now ουκ:not εϲτιν:is νεκρων:of-dead αλλα:but ζωντων:of-living παντεϲ:all γαρ:for αυτω:to-Him ζωϲιν:live (39) αποκριθεντεϲ:Having-answered δε:and τινεϲ:some των:of-the γραμματεων:scribes ειπαν:said διδαϲκαλε:Teacher καλωϲ:well ειπαϲ:you-spoke (40) ουκετι:No-longer γαρ:for ετολμων:they-dared επερωταν:to-question αυτον:him ουδεν:anything
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 20:36 | υιοι:sons ... θεου:of-God | [sons of-God] – lowercased covenantal-royal sonship; those counted worthy of the resurrection are children of God, sons of the resurrection, in the image of the living God. |
| 20:37 | κυριον:Lord | [Lord] – capital-L for the one God of Israel, who names himself the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; he is God of the living, not of the dead. |
(41) ειπεν:He-said δε:and προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them πωϲ:How λεγουϲιν:do-they-say τον:the χριϲτον:Christ ειναι:to-be δαυιδ:David's υιον:son (42) αυτοϲ:He-himself γαρ:for δαυιδ:David λεγει:says εν:in βιβλω:book ψαλμων:of-Psalms ειπεν:Said κυριοϲ:Lord τω:to-the κυριω:lord μου:of-me καθου:Sit εκ:at δεξιων:right-hand μου:of-me (43) εωϲ:until αν:if θω:1-place τουϲ:the εχθρουϲ:enemies ϲου:of-you υποποδιον:a-footstool των:of-the ποδων:feet ϲου:of-you (44) δαυιδ:David ουν:therefore κυριον:lord αυτον:him καλει:calls και:and πωϲ:how αυτου:of-him υιοϲ:son εϲτιν:is-he
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 20:41 | χριϲτον:Christ | [Christ] – the capitalized title of YHWH’s anointed agent; the question is how the Christ can be David’s son when David himself calls him lord. |
| 20:42 | κυριοϲ:Lord τω:to-the κυριω:lord | [Lord ... lord] – the capital-L form marks the one God of Israel, who speaks; the lowercased form marks the enthroned agent seated at his right hand. |
(45) ακουοντοϲ:While-listening δε:and παντοϲ:all του:the λαου:people ειπεν:he-said τοιϲ:to-the μαθηταιϲ:disciples αυτου:of-him (46) προϲεχετε:Beware απο:of των:the γραμματεων:scribes των:those θελοντων:wishing περιπατειν:to-walk εν:in ϲτολαιϲ:robes και:and φιλουντων:loving αϲπαϲμουϲ:greetings εν:in ταιϲ:the αγοραιϲ:marketplaces και:and πρωτοκαθεδριαϲ:first-seats εν:in ταιϲ:the ϲυναγωγαιϲ:synagogues και:and πρωτοκλιϲιαϲ:first-couches εν:in τοιϲ:the δειπνοιϲ:dinners (47) οι:who κατεϲθιουϲιν:devour ταϲ:the οικιαϲ:houses των:of-the χηρων:widows και:and προφαϲει:under-pretext μακρα:long προϲευχονται:they-pray ουτοι:these λημψονται:will-receive περιϲϲοτερον:greater κριμα:condemnation
Luke 21
(1) αναβλεψαϲ:Having-looked-up δε:and ειδεν:he-saw τουϲ:those βαλλονταϲ:throwing ειϲ:into το:the γαζοφυλακιον:treasury τα:the δωρα:gifts αυτων:of-them πλουϲιουϲ:rich (2) ειδεν:Saw δε:and τινα:a-certain χηραν:widow πενιχραν:poor βαλλουϲαν:throwing εκει:there λεπτα:lepta δυο:two (3) και:And ειπεν:said αληθωϲ:Truly λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you οτι:that η:the χηρα:widow αυτη:this η:the πτωχη:poor πλειον:more παντων:than-all εβαλεν:threw (4) παντεϲ:all γαρ:for ουτοι:these εκ:from του:the περιϲϲευοντοϲ:abundance αυτοιϲ:to-them εβαλον:threw ειϲ:into τα:the δωρα:gifts αυτη:she δε:but εκ:from του:the υϲτερηματοϲ:lack αυτηϲ:of-her παντα:all τον:the βιον:livelihood ον:which ειχεν:she-had εβαλεν:threw
(5) και:And τινων:some λεγοντων:saying περι:about του:the ιερου:temple οτι:that λιθοιϲ:with-stones καλοιϲ:beautiful και:and αναθημαϲιν:offerings κεκοϲμηται:it-has-been-adorned ειπεν:he-said (6) ταυτα:These-things α:which θεωρειτε:you-see ελευϲονται:will-come ημεραι:days εν:in αιϲ:which ουκ:not αφεθηϲεται:will-be-left λιθοϲ:stone επι:upon λιθω:stone οϲ:which ου:not καταλυθηϲεται:will-be-thrown-down
(7) επηρωτηϲαν:Questioned δε:and αυτον:him λεγοντεϲ:saying διδαϲκαλε:Teacher ποτε:when ουν:then ταυτα:these-things εϲται:will-be και:and τι:what το:the ϲημειον:sign οταν:when μελλη:is-about ταυτα:these-things γινεϲθαι:to-happen (8) ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said βλεπετε:Watch μη:lest πλανηθητε:you-be-deceived πολλοι:many γαρ:for ελευϲονται:will-come επι:on τω:the ονοματι:name μου:of-me λεγοντεϲ:saying εγω:I ειμι:am και:and ο:the καιροϲ:season ηγγικεν:has-come-near μη:Do-not πορευθητε:go οπιϲω:after αυτων:them (9) οταν:when δε:but ακουϲητε:you-hear πολεμουϲ:wars και:and ακαταϲταϲιαϲ:disturbances μη:Do-not πτοηθητε:be-terrified δει:it-is-necessary γαρ:for ταυτα:these-things γενεϲθαι:to-happen πρωτον:first αλλ:but ουκ:not ευθεωϲ:immediately το:the τελοϲ:end (10) τοτε:Then ελεγεν:he-was-saying αυτοιϲ:to-them εγερθηϲεται:will-rise εθνοϲ:nation επ:against εθνοϲ:nation και:and βαϲιλεια:kingdom επι:against βαϲιλειαν:kingdom (11) ϲειϲμοι:earthquakes τε:and μεγαλοι:great και:and κατα:in τοπουϲ:places λιμοι:famines και:and λοιμοι:pestilences εϲονται:will-be φοβητρα:terrors τε:and και:and απ:from ουρανου:heaven ϲημεια:signs μεγαλα:great εϲται:will-be
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 21:8 | ονοματι:name | [name] – the false claimants come in the name of Jesus, the delegated name-authority that runs through the book and resolves in the world-mission of 24:47. |
(12) προ:Before δε:and τουτων:these-things παντων:all επιβαλουϲιν:they-will-lay εφ:upon υμαϲ:you ταϲ:the χειραϲ:hands αυτων:of-them και:and διωξουϲιν:will-persecute παραδιδοντεϲ:delivering ειϲ:to ταϲ:the ϲυναγωγαϲ:synagogues και:and φυλακαϲ:prisons απαγομενουϲ:being-led-away επι:before βαϲιλειϲ:kings και:and ηγεμοναϲ:governors ενεκεν:because-of του:the ονοματοϲ:name μου:of-me (13) αποβηϲεται:will-turn-out υμιν:to-you ειϲ:into μαρτυριον:a-testimony (14) θετε:Place ουν:therefore εν:in ταιϲ:the καρδιαιϲ:hearts υμων:of-you μη:not προμελεταν:to-premeditate απολογηθηναι:to-defend-yourselves (15) εγω:I γαρ:for δωϲω:will-give υμιν:you ϲτομα:a-mouth και:and ϲοφιαν:wisdom η:which ου:not δυνηϲονται:will-be-able αντιϲτηναι:to-resist η:or αντειπειν:to-contradict απαντεϲ:all οι:the αντικειμενοι:opposing υμιν:you (16) παραδοθηϲεϲθε:You-will-be-delivered δε:and και:also υπο:by γονεων:parents και:and αδελφων:brothers και:and ϲυγγενων:relatives και:and φιλων:friends και:and θανατωϲουϲιν:they-will-put-to-death εξ:some-of υμων:you (17) και:And εϲεϲθε:you-will-be μιϲουμενοι:being-hated υπο:by παντων:all δια:because-of το:the ονομα:name μου:of-me (18) και:And θριξ:a-hair εκ:from τηϲ:the κεφαληϲ:head υμων:of-you ου:not μη:ever αποληται:will-perish (19) εν:In τη:the υπομονη:endurance υμων:of-you κτηϲαϲθε:Gain ταϲ:the ψυχαϲ:lives υμων:of-you
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 21:12 | ονοματοϲ:name | [name] – the disciples will bear the name of the agent before courts and kings; the name is delegated authority at work in their testimony. |
| 21:17 | ονομα:name | [name] – hated by all because of the name; the same delegated name binds the disciples to the one who sent them. |
(20) οταν:When δε:and ιδητε:you-see κυκλουμενην:being-surrounded υπο:by ϲτρατοπεδων:armies ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem τοτε:then γνωτε:know οτι:that ηγγικεν:has-come-near η:the ερημωϲιϲ:desolation αυτηϲ:of-her (21) τοτε:Then οι:those εν:in τη:the ιουδαια:Judea φευγετωϲαν:let-them-flee ειϲ:to τα:the ορη:mountains και:and οι:those εν:in μεϲω:middle αυτηϲ:of-her εκχωρειτωϲαν:let-them-depart και:and οι:those εν:in ταιϲ:the χωραιϲ:regions μη:not ειϲερχεϲθωϲαν:let-them-enter ειϲ:into αυτην:her (22) οτι:because ημεραι:days εκδικηϲεωϲ:of-vengeance αυται:these ειϲιν:are του:for πληϲθηναι:to-be-fulfilled παντα:all τα:the γεγραμμενα:having-been-written (23) ουαι:Woe ταιϲ:to-those εν:in γαϲτρι:womb εχουϲαιϲ:having και:and ταιϲ:to-those θηλαζουϲαιϲ:nursing εν:in εκειναιϲ:those ταιϲ:the ημεραιϲ:days εϲται:will-be γαρ:for αναγκη:distress μεγαλη:great επι:upon τηϲ:the γηϲ:earth και:and οργη:wrath τω:to-the λαω:people τουτω:this (24) και:And πεϲουνται:they-will-fall ϲτοματι:by-mouth μαχαιρηϲ:of-sword και:and αιχμαλωτιϲθηϲονται:will-be-led-captive ειϲ:into τα:the εθνη:nations παντα:all και:and ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem εϲται:will-be πατουμενη:trodden υπο:by εθνων:nations αχρι:until ου:which πληρωθωϲιν:are-fulfilled καιροι:times εθνων:of-nations
(25) και:And εϲονται:will-be ϲημεια:signs εν:in ηλιω:sun και:and ϲεληνη:moon και:and αϲτροιϲ:stars και:and επι:on τηϲ:the γηϲ:earth ϲυνοχη:distress εθνων:of-nations εν:in απορια:perplexity ηχουϲ:of-roaring θαλαϲϲηϲ:of-sea και:and ϲαλου:surf (26) αποψυχοντων:fainting ανθρωπων:of-people απο:from φοβου:fear και:and προϲδοκιαϲ:expectation των:of-things επερχομενων:coming-upon τη:the οικουμενη:inhabited-world αι:the γαρ:for δυναμειϲ:powers των:of-the ουρανων:heavens ϲαλευθηϲονται:will-be-shaken (27) και:And τοτε:then οψονται:they-will-see τον:the υιον:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man ερχομενον:coming εν:in νεφελη:a-cloud μετα:with δυναμεωϲ:power και:and δοξηϲ:glory πολληϲ:great (28) αρχομενων:Beginning δε:and τουτων:these-things γινεϲθαι:to-happen ανακυψατε:straighten-up και:and επαρατε:lift ταϲ:the κεφαλαϲ:heads υμων:of-you διοτι:because εγγιζει:draws-near η:the απολυτρωϲιϲ:redemption υμων:of-you
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 21:27 | υιον:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man | [son of-the-man] – the Danielic agent, coming on a cloud with power and great glory; the same agent who was enthroned at the right hand of God will be seen in the day of the consummation. |
| 21:28 | απολυτρωϲιϲ:redemption | [redemption] – the end-time deliverance of the age to come; when the signs begin, the disciples are to lift their heads because their redemption draws near. |
(29) και:And ειπεν:said παραβολην:a-parable αυτοιϲ:to-them ιδετε:Look την:the ϲυκην:fig-tree και:and παντα:all τα:the δενδρα:trees (30) οταν:when προβαλωϲιν:they-put-forth ηδη:already βλεποντεϲ:seeing αφ:from εαυτων:themselves γινωϲκετε:you-know οτι:that ηδη:already εγγυϲ:near το:the θεροϲ:summer εϲτιν:is (31) ουτωϲ:Thus και:also υμειϲ:you οταν:when ιδητε:you-see ταυτα:these-things γινομενα:happening γινωϲκετε:you-know οτι:that εγγυϲ:near εϲτιν:is η:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God (32) αμην:Amen λεγω:I-say υμιν:to-you οτι:that ου:not μη:ever παρελθη:will-pass-away η:the γενεα:generation αυτη:this εωϲ:until αν:ever παντα:all γενηται:take-place (33) ο:the ουρανοϲ:heaven και:and η:the γη:earth παρελευϲονται:will-pass-away οι:the δε:but λογοι:words μου:of-me ου:not μη:ever παρελευϲονται:will-pass-away
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 21:31 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – the reign of the one God of Israel, present in the coming of the son-of-the-man and consummated when the season is fulfilled. |
(34) προϲεχετε:Watch δε:and εαυτοιϲ:yourselves μηποτε:lest βαρηθωϲιν:are-weighed-down υμων:your αι:the καρδιαι:hearts εν:with κραιπαλη:dissipation και:and μεθη:drunkenness και:and μεριμναιϲ:worries βιωτικαιϲ:of-life και:and επιϲτη:come-upon εφ:upon υμαϲ:you αιφνιδιοϲ:suddenly η:the ημερα:day εκεινη:that (35) ωϲ:like παγιϲ:a-trap επειϲελευϲεται:it-will-come-in γαρ:for επι:upon πανταϲ:all τουϲ:those καθημενουϲ:sitting επι:on προϲωπον:face παϲηϲ:all τηϲ:the γηϲ:earth (36) αγρυπνειτε:Be-watchful δε:and εν:in παντι:every καιρω:season δεομενοι:praying ινα:so-that κατιϲχυϲητε:you-may-have-strength εκφυγειν:to-escape ταυτα:these παντα:all τα:the μελλοντα:being-about γινεϲθαι:to-happen και:and ϲταθηναι:to-stand εμπροϲθεν:before του:the υιου:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 21:36 | υιου:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man | [son of-the-man] – the Danielic agent before whom the faithful are to stand; the same lowercased title marks the continuity of the book’s whole arc. |
(37) ην:He-was δε:and ταϲ:the ημεραϲ:days εν:in τω:the ιερω:temple διδαϲκων:teaching ταϲ:the δε:and νυκταϲ:nights εξερχομενοϲ:going-out ηυλιζετο:was-lodging ειϲ:on το:the οροϲ:mountain το:the καλουμενον:called ελαιων:of-Olives (38) και:And παϲ:all ο:the λαοϲ:people ωρθριζεν:were-coming-early προϲ:to αυτον:him εν:in τω:the ιερω:temple ακουειν:to-hear αυτου:him
Luke 22
(1) ηγγιζεν:Was-approaching δε:and η:the εορτη:feast των:of-the αζυμων:unleavened-breads η:the-one λεγομενη:being-called παϲχα:Passover (2) και:And εζητουν:were-seeking οι:the αρχιερειϲ:chief-priests και:and οι:the γραμματειϲ:scribes το:the πωϲ:how ανελωϲιν:might-kill αυτον:him εφοβουντο:they-were-fearing γαρ:for τον:the λαον:people (3) ειϲηλθεν:Entered δε:and ϲαταναϲ:Adversary ειϲ:into ιουδαν:Judas τον:the-one καλουμενον:being-called ιϲκαριωτην:Iscariot οντα:being εκ:from του:the αριθμου:number των:of-the δωδεκα:twelve (4) και:And απελθων:having-gone-away ϲυνελαληϲεν:spoke-with τοιϲ:to-the αρχιερευϲιν:chief-priests και:and ϲτρατηγοιϲ:commanders το:the πωϲ:how αυτοιϲ:to-them παραδω:he-might-deliver αυτον:him (5) και:And εχαρηϲαν:they-rejoiced και:and ϲυνεθεντο:they-agreed αυτω:to-him αργυριον:silver δουναι:to-give (6) και:And εξωμολογηϲεν:he-pledged και:and εζητει:was-seeking ευκαιριαν:an-opportunity του:to παραδουναι:deliver αυτον:him ατερ:apart-from οχλου:a-crowd αυτοιϲ:to-them
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 22:3 | ϲαταναϲ:Adversary | [Adversary] – the capital-A title names the present-age ruler, who enters Judas and sets the betrayal in motion; the whole passion unfolds within the sphere he rules, yet under God. |
(7) ηλθεν:Came δε:and η:the ημερα:day των:of-the αζυμων:unleavened-breads εν:on η:which εδει:it-was-necessary θυεϲθαι:to-be-sacrificed το:the παϲχα:Passover (8) και:And απεϲτειλεν:he-sent πετρον:Peter και:and ιωαννην:John ειπων:saying πορευθεντεϲ:having-gone ετοιμαϲατε:prepare ημιν:for-us το:the παϲχα:Passover ινα:so-that φαγωμεν:we-may-eat (9) οι:They δε:and ειπαν:said αυτω:to-him που:where θελειϲ:do-you-wish ετοιμαϲωμεν:we-should-prepare (10) ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to-them ιδου:behold ειϲελθοντων:having-entered υμων:of-you ειϲ:into την:the πολιν:city ϲυναντηϲει:will-meet υμιν:you ανθρωποϲ:a-man κεραμιον:a-jug υδατοϲ:of-water βαϲταζων:carrying ακολουθηϲατε:follow αυτω:him ειϲ:into την:the οικιαν:house ειϲ:into ην:which ειϲπορευεται:he-enters (11) και:And ερειτε:you-will-say τω:to-the οικοδεϲποτη:master-of-the-house τηϲ:of-the οικιαϲ:house λεγει:says ϲοι:to-you ο:the διδαϲκαλοϲ:Teacher που:where εϲτιν:is το:the καταλυμα:guest-room οπου:where το:the παϲχα:Passover μετα:with των:the μαθητων:disciples μου:of-me φαγω:I-may-eat (12) κακεινοϲ:And-that-one υμιν:to-you δειξει:will-show αναγαιον:an-upper-room μεγα:large εϲτρωμενον:furnished εκει:there ετοιμαϲατε:prepare (13) απελθοντεϲ:Having-gone δε:and ευρον:they-found καθωϲ:just-as ειρηκει:he-had-said αυτοιϲ:to-them και:and ητοιμαϲαν:they-prepared το:the παϲχα:Passover
(14) και:And οτε:when εγενετο:came η:the ωρα:hour ανεπεϲεν:he-reclined και:and οι:the αποϲτολοι:apostles ϲυν:with αυτω:him (15) και:And ειπεν:said προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them επιθυμια:with-desire επεθυμηϲα:I-have-desired τουτο:this το:the παϲχα:Passover φαγειν:to-eat μεθ:with υμων:you προ:before του:the με:me παθειν:to-suffer (16) λεγω:I-say γαρ:for υμιν:to-you οτι:that ου:not μη:ever φαγω:I-will-eat αυτο:it εωϲ:until οτου:which-time πληρωθη:it-might-be-fulfilled εν:in τη:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God (17) και:And δεξαμενοϲ:having-received ποτηριον:a-cup ευχαριϲτηϲαϲ:having-given-thanks ειπεν:he-said λαβετε:take τουτο:this και:and διαμεριϲατε:divide ειϲ:among εαυτουϲ:yourselves (18) λεγω:I-say γαρ:for υμιν:to-you οτι:that ου:not μη:ever πιω:I-will-drink απο:from του:the νυν:now απο:from του:the γενηματοϲ:fruit τηϲ:of-the αμπελου:vine εωϲ:until ου:which η:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God ελθη:comes (19) και:And λαβων:having-taken αρτον:bread ευχαριϲτηϲαϲ:having-given-thanks εκλαϲεν:he-broke και:and εδωκεν:he-gave αυτοιϲ:to-them λεγων:saying τουτο:this εϲτιν:is το:the ϲωμα:body μου:of-me το:the-one υπερ:for υμων:you διδομενον:being-given τουτο:this ποιειτε:do ειϲ:for την:the εμην:my αναμνηϲιν:remembrance (20) και:And το:the ποτηριον:cup ωϲαυτωϲ:likewise μετα:after το:the δειπνηϲαι:to-have-eaten-supper λεγων:saying τουτο:this το:the ποτηριον:cup η:the καινη:new διαθηκη:covenant εν:in τω:the αιματι:blood μου:of-me το:the-one υπερ:for υμων:you εκχυννομενον:being-poured-out (21) πλην:Nevertheless ιδου:behold η:the χειρ:hand του:of-the-one παραδιδοντοϲ:delivering με:me μετ:with εμου:me επι:on τηϲ:the τραπεζηϲ:table (22) οτι:That ο:the υιοϲ:son μεν:indeed του:of-the ανθρωπου:man κατα:according-to το:the ωριϲμενον:having-been-determined πορευεται:goes πλην:nevertheless ουαι:woe τω:to-the ανθρωπω:man εκεινω:that δι:by ου:whom παραδιδοται:he-is-delivered (23) και:And αυτοι:they ηρξαντο:began ϲυζητειν:to-question προϲ:among εαυτουϲ:themselves το:as-to τιϲ:who αρα:then ειη:might-be εξ:of αυτων:them ο:the-one τουτο:this μελλων:being-about πραϲϲειν:to-do
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 22:16 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – the reign of the one God of Israel, pledged at the Passover table; Jesus will eat it anew when this kingdom is fulfilled. |
| 22:18 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – the same reign breaking into the present, the horizon of the covenant meal. |
| 22:22 | υιοϲ:son μεν:indeed του:of-the ανθρωπου:man | [son of-the-man] – the Danielic agent, going as it has been determined; the betrayal does not derail God’s plan. |
(24) εγενετο:Arose δε:and και:also φιλονεικια:a-rivalry εν:among αυτοιϲ:them το:as-to τιϲ:which αυτων:of-them δοκει:seems ειναι:to-be μειζων:greater (25) ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to-them οι:the βαϲιλειϲ:kings των:of-the εθνων:nations κυριευουϲιν:lord-it-over αυτων:them και:and οι:those εξουϲιαζοντεϲ:exercising-authority αυτων:over-them ευεργεται:benefactors καλουνται:are-called (26) υμειϲ:You δε:but ουχ:not ουτωϲ:so αλλ:but ο:the μειζων:greater εν:among υμιν:you γινεϲθω:let-him-become ωϲ:as ο:the νεωτεροϲ:younger και:and ο:the ηγουμενοϲ:leading-one ωϲ:as ο:the διακονων:serving-one (27) τιϲ:Who γαρ:for μειζων:is-greater ο:the-one ανακειμενοϲ:reclining η:or ο:the-one διακονων:serving ουχι:is-it-not ο:the-one ανακειμενοϲ:reclining εγω:I δε:but εν:in μεϲω:midst υμων:of-you ειμι:am ωϲ:as ο:the διακονων:serving-one (28) υμειϲ:You δε:and εϲτε:are οι:the-ones διαμεμενηκοτεϲ:having-remained μετ:with εμου:me εν:in τοιϲ:the πειραϲμοιϲ:trials μου:of-me (29) καγω:And-I διατιθεμαι:I-bequeath υμιν:to-you καθωϲ:just-as διεθετο:bequeathed μοι:to-me ο:the πατηρ:Father μου:of-me βαϲιλειαν:a-kingdom (30) ινα:so-that εϲθητε:you-may-eat και:and πινητε:drink επι:at τηϲ:the τραπεζηϲ:table μου:of-me εν:in τη:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom μου:of-me και:and καθηϲεϲθε:you-will-sit επι:on θρονων:thrones ταϲ:the δωδεκα:twelve φυλαϲ:tribes κρινοντεϲ:judging του:of-the ιϲραηλ:Israel
(31) ϲιμων:Simon ϲιμων:Simon ιδου:behold ο:the ϲαταναϲ:Adversary εξητηϲατο:asked-to-have υμαϲ:you του:to ϲινιαϲαι:sift ωϲ:as τον:the ϲιτον:wheat (32) εγω:I δε:but εδεηθην:prayed περι:for ϲου:you ινα:that μη:not εκλιπη:fail η:the πιϲτιϲ:faith ϲου:of-you και:and ϲυ:you ποτε:once επιϲτρεψαϲ:having-turned-back ϲτηριϲον:strengthen τουϲ:the αδελφουϲ:brothers ϲου:of-you (33) ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him κυριε:lord μετα:with ϲου:you ετοιμοϲ:ready ειμι:I-am και:both ειϲ:for φυλακην:prison και:and ειϲ:for θανατον:death πορευεϲθαι:to-go (34) ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said λεγω:I-say ϲοι:to-you πετρε:Peter ου:not φωνηϲει:will-crow ϲημερον:today αλεκτωρ:a-rooster εωϲ:until τριϲ:three-times με:me απαρνηϲη:you-will-deny ειδεναι:to-know
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 22:31 | ϲαταναϲ:Adversary | [Adversary] – the capital-A title names the present-age ruler who demanded to sift the disciples like wheat; the coming prayer of Jesus is his counter-move. |
| 22:32 | πιϲτιν:faith | [faith] – covenant-allegiance; Jesus prays that Peter’s allegiance will not fail, and that after he turns he will strengthen the brothers. |
| 22:33 | κυριε:lord | [lord] – lowercased for Jesus, whom Peter addresses with a bold promise of prison and death. |
(35) και:And ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to-them οτε:when απεϲτειλα:I-sent υμαϲ:you ατερ:without βαλλαντιου:a-money-bag και:and πηραϲ:a-bag και:and υποδηματων:sandals μη:not τινοϲ:anything υϲτερηϲατε:did-you-lack οι:They δε:and ειπαν:said ουθενοϲ:of-nothing (36) ειπεν:He-said δε:and αυτοιϲ:to-them αλλα:but νυν:now ο:the-one εχων:having βαλλαντιον:a-money-bag αρατω:let-him-take ομοιωϲ:likewise και:also πηραν:a-bag και:and ο:the-one μη:not εχων:having πωληϲατω:let-him-sell το:the ιματιον:cloak αυτου:of-him και:and αγοραϲατω:let-him-buy μαχαιραν:a-sword (37) λεγω:I-say γαρ:for υμιν:to-you οτι:that τουτο:this το:the γεγραμμενον:having-been-written δει:it-is-necessary τελεϲθηναι:to-be-fulfilled εν:in εμοι:me το:the και:also μετα:with ανομων:lawless-ones ελογιϲθη:he-was-reckoned και:and γαρ:for το:the περι:concerning εμου:me τελοϲ:fulfillment εχει:has (38) οι:They δε:and ειπαν:said κυριε:lord ιδου:behold μαχαιραι:swords ωδε:here δυο:two ο:He δε:and ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to-them ικανον:enough εϲτιν:is
(39) και:And εξελθων:having-gone-out επορευθη:he-went κατα:according-to το:the εθοϲ:custom ειϲ:to το:the οροϲ:mountain των:of-the ελαιων:Olives ηκολουθηϲαν:followed δε:and αυτω:him και:also οι:the μαθηται:disciples (40) γενομενοϲ:Having-arrived δε:and επι:at του:the τοπου:place ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to-them προϲευχεϲθε:pray μη:not ειϲελθειν:to-enter ειϲ:into πειραϲμον:testing (41) και:And αυτοϲ:he απεϲπαϲθη:was-withdrawn απ:from αυτων:them ωϲει:about λιθου:a-stone's βολην:throw και:and θειϲ:having-put τα:the γονατα:knees προϲηυχετο:was-praying (42) λεγων:saying πατερ:Father ει:if βουλει:you-will παρενεγκε:take-away τουτο:this το:the ποτηριον:cup απ:from εμου:me πλην:nevertheless μη:not το:the θελημα:will μου:of-me αλλα:but το:the ϲον:yours γινεϲθω:let-it-become (43) ωφθη:Appeared δε:and αυτω:to-him αγγελοϲ:an-angel απ:from ουρανου:heaven ενιϲχυων:strengthening αυτον:him (44) και:And γενομενοϲ:having-become εν:in αγωνια:agony εκτενεϲτερον:more-earnestly προϲηυχετο:was-praying και:and εγενετο:became ο:the ιδρωϲ:sweat αυτου:of-him ωϲει:like θρομβοι:drops αιματοϲ:of-blood καταβαινοντεϲ:falling-down επι:upon την:the γην:ground (45) και:And αναϲταϲ:having-risen απο:from τηϲ:the προϲευχηϲ:prayer ελθων:having-come προϲ:to τουϲ:the μαθηταϲ:disciples ευρεν:found κοιμωμενουϲ:sleeping αυτουϲ:them απο:from τηϲ:the λυπηϲ:grief (46) και:And ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to-them τι:Why καθευδετε:are-you-sleeping αναϲταντεϲ:having-risen προϲευχεϲθε:pray ινα:that μη:not ειϲελθητε:you-may-enter ειϲ:into πειραϲμον:testing
(47) ετι:While αυτου:he λαλουντοϲ:speaking ιδου:behold οχλοϲ:a-crowd και:and ο:the-one λεγομενοϲ:being-called ιουδαϲ:Judas ειϲ:one των:of-the δωδεκα:twelve προηρχετο:was-going-ahead αυτουϲ:them και:and ηγγιϲεν:approached τω:to-the ιηϲου:Jesus φιληϲαι:to-kiss αυτον:him (48) ιηϲουϲ:Jesus δε:and ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him ιουδα:Judas φιληματι:with-a-kiss τον:the υιον:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man παραδιδωϲ:you-deliver (49) ιδοντεϲ:Having-seen δε:and οι:those περι:around αυτον:him το:the εϲομενον:being-about-to-happen ειπαν:said κυριε:lord ει:if παταξομεν:shall-we-strike εν:with μαχαιρη:a-sword (50) και:And επαταξεν:struck ειϲ:one τιϲ:certain εξ:of αυτων:them του:of-the αρχιερεωϲ:chief-priest τον:the δουλον:slave και:and αφειλεν:cut-off το:the ουϲ:ear αυτου:of-him το:the δεξιον:right (51) αποκριθειϲ:Answering δε:and ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said εατε:allow εωϲ:up-to τουτου:this και:and αψαμενοϲ:having-touched του:the ωτιου:ear ιαϲατο:healed αυτον:him (52) ειπεν:Said δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus προϲ:to τουϲ:the παραγενομενουϲ:having-come επ:upon αυτον:him αρχιερειϲ:chief-priests και:and ϲτρατηγουϲ:commanders του:of-the ιερου:temple και:and πρεϲβυτερουϲ:elders ωϲ:as-against επι:a ληϲτην:robber εξηλθατε:you-came-out μετα:with μαχαιρων:swords και:and ξυλων:clubs (53) καθ:Day-by ημεραν:day οντοϲ:being μου:of-me μεθ:with υμων:you εν:in τω:the ιερω:temple ουκ:not εξετεινατε:you-stretched-out ταϲ:the χειραϲ:hands επ:upon εμε:me αλλ:but αυτη:this εϲτιν:is υμων:your η:the ωρα:hour και:and η:the εξουϲια:authority του:of-the ϲκοτουϲ:darkness
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 22:48 | υιον:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man | [son of-the-man] – the Danielic agent, betrayed with a kiss; the title holds even at the moment of betrayal. |
| 22:49 | κυριε:lord | [lord] – lowercased for Jesus, whom the disciples ask whether they should strike with the sword. |
(54) ϲυλλαβοντεϲ:Having-seized δε:and αυτον:him ηγαγον:they-led και:and ειϲηγαγον:brought-in ειϲ:into την:the οικιαν:house του:of-the αρχιερεωϲ:chief-priest ο:the δε:and πετροϲ:Peter ηκολουθει:was-following μακροθεν:from-afar (55) περιαψαντων:Having-kindled δε:and πυρ:a-fire εν:in μεϲω:middle τηϲ:of-the αυληϲ:courtyard και:and ϲυγκαθιϲαντων:having-sat-together εκαθητο:was-sitting ο:the πετροϲ:Peter μεϲοϲ:in-the-midst αυτων:of-them (56) ιδουϲα:Having-seen δε:and αυτον:him παιδιϲκη:a-servant-girl τιϲ:certain καθημενον:sitting προϲ:toward το:the φωϲ:light και:and ατενιϲαϲα:having-stared αυτω:at-him ειπεν:said και:also ουτοϲ:this-one ϲυν:with αυτω:him ην:was (57) ο:He δε:and ηρνηϲατο:denied λεγων:saying ουκ:not οιδα:I-know αυτον:him γυναι:woman (58) και:And μετα:after βραχυ:a-little ετεροϲ:another ιδων:having-seen αυτον:him εφη:said και:also ϲυ:you εξ:of αυτων:them ει:are ο:He δε:and πετροϲ:Peter εφη:said ανθρωπε:man ουκ:not ειμι:I-am (59) και:And διαϲταϲηϲ:having-intervened ωϲει:about ωραϲ:an-hour μιαϲ:of-one αλλοϲ:another τιϲ:certain διιϲχυριζετο:was-insisting λεγων:saying επ:in αληθειαϲ:truth και:also ουτοϲ:this-one μετ:with αυτου:him ην:was και:for γαρ:indeed γαλιλαιοϲ:a-Galilean εϲτιν:he-is (60) ειπεν:Said δε:and ο:the πετροϲ:Peter ανθρωπε:man ουκ:not οιδα:I-know ο:what λεγειϲ:you-say και:and παραχρημα:immediately ετι:while λαλουντοϲ:speaking αυτου:he εφωνηϲεν:crowed αλεκτωρ:a-rooster (61) και:And ϲτραφειϲ:having-turned ο:the κυριοϲ:lord ενεβλεψεν:looked-at τω:the πετρω:Peter και:and υπεμνηϲθη:was-reminded ο:the πετροϲ:Peter του:of-the ρηματοϲ:word του:of-the κυριου:lord ωϲ:how ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him οτι:that πριν:before αλεκτορα:a-rooster φωνηϲαι:crows ϲημερον:today απαρνηϲη:you-will-deny με:me τριϲ:three-times (62) και:And εξελθων:having-gone-out εξω:outside εκλαυϲεν:wept πικρωϲ:bitterly
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 22:61 | κυριοϲ:lord | [lord] – lowercased for Jesus, who turns and looks at Peter; the word of the lord comes true at the crowing of the rooster. |
| 22:61 | κυριου:lord | [lord] – the same lowercased title, marking the word Jesus spoke to Peter. |
(63) και:And οι:the ανδρεϲ:men οι:the-ones ϲυνεχοντεϲ:holding αυτον:him ενεπαιζον:were-mocking αυτω:him δεροντεϲ:beating (64) και:And περικαλυψαντεϲ:having-blindfolded αυτον:him επηρωτων:were-asking λεγοντεϲ:saying προφητευϲον:Prophesy τιϲ:who εϲτιν:is ο:the-one παιϲαϲ:having-struck ϲε:you (65) και:And ετερα:other-things πολλα:many βλαϲφημουντεϲ:blaspheming ελεγον:were-saying ειϲ:against αυτον:him
(66) και:And ωϲ:when εγενετο:came ημερα:day ϲυνηχθη:was-gathered το:the πρεϲβυτεριον:council-of-elders του:of-the λαου:people αρχιερειϲ:chief-priests τε:both και:and γραμματειϲ:scribes και:and απηγαγον:led-away αυτον:him ειϲ:into το:the ϲυνεδριον:Sanhedrin αυτων:of-them (67) λεγοντεϲ:saying ει:If ϲυ:you ει:are ο:the χριϲτοϲ:Christ ειπον:tell ημιν:us ειπεν:He-said δε:and αυτοιϲ:to-them εαν:if υμιν:to-you ειπω:I-tell ου:not μη:ever πιϲτευϲητε:you-will-believe (68) εαν:If δε:and ερωτηϲω:I-ask ου:not μη:ever αποκριθητε:you-will-answer (69) απο:From του:the νυν:now δε:and εϲται:will-be ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man καθημενοϲ:sitting εκ:at δεξιων:right-hand τηϲ:of-the δυναμεωϲ:power του:of-the θεου:God (70) ειπαν:Said δε:and παντεϲ:all ϲυ:You ουν:then ει:are ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of-the θεου:God ο:He δε:and προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them εφη:said υμειϲ:You λεγετε:say οτι:that εγω:I ειμι:am (71) οι:They δε:and ειπαν:said τι:What ετι:still εχομεν:do-we-have μαρτυριαϲ:of-testimony χρειαν:need αυτοι:we-ourselves γαρ:for ηκουϲαμεν:heard απο:from του:the ϲτοματοϲ:mouth αυτου:of-him
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 22:67 | χριϲτοϲ:Christ | [Christ] – the capitalized title of YHWH’s anointed agent; the council’s question asks whether Jesus is that agent. |
| 22:69 | υιοϲ:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man | [son of-the-man] – the Danielic agent, soon to be seated at the right hand of the power of God. |
| 22:70 | υιοϲ:son του:of-the θεου:God | [son of-God] – the covenantal-royal title, lowercased; Jesus answers by letting the council’s own words stand, without expanding the title into a claim beyond delegated sonship. |
Luke 23
(1) και:And αναϲταν:having-risen απαν:all το:the πληθοϲ:multitude αυτων:of-them ηγαγον:led αυτον:him επι:to τον:the πιλατον:Pilate (2) ηρξαντο:began δε:and κατηγορειν:to-accuse αυτου:him λεγοντεϲ:saying τουτον:This-one ευραμεν:we-found διαϲτρεφοντα:perverting το:the εθνοϲ:nation ημων:of-us και:and κωλυοντα:preventing φορουϲ:tributes καιϲαρι:to-Caesar διδοναι:to-give και:and λεγοντα:saying εαυτον:himself χριϲτον:Christ βαϲιλεα:king ειναι:to-be (3) ο:the δε:and πιλατοϲ:Pilate ηρωτηϲεν:asked αυτον:him λεγων:saying ϲυ:You ει:are ο:the βαϲιλευϲ:king των:of-the ιουδαιων:Jews ο:the δε:and αποκριθειϲ:having-answered αυτω:to-him εφη:said ϲυ:You λεγειϲ:say (4) ο:the δε:and πιλατοϲ:Pilate ειπεν:said προϲ:to τουϲ:the αρχιερειϲ:chief-priests και:and τουϲ:the οχλουϲ:crowds ουδεν:nothing ευριϲκω:I-find αιτιον:cause εν:in τω:the ανθρωπω:man τουτω:this (5) οι:they δε:and επιϲχυον:were-insisting λεγοντεϲ:saying οτι:that αναϲειει:stirs-up τον:the λαον:people διδαϲκων:teaching καθ:through οληϲ:all τηϲ:the ιουδαιαϲ:Judea και:and αρξαμενοϲ:having-begun απο:from τηϲ:the γαλιλαιαϲ:Galilee εωϲ:as-far-as ωδε:here
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 23:2 | χριϲτον:Christ | [Christ] – the capitalized title of YHWH’s anointed agent, twisted into an accusation of royal ambition before Pilate. |
(6) πιλατοϲ:Pilate δε:and ακουϲαϲ:having-heard επηρωτηϲεν:asked ει:whether ο:the ανθρωποϲ:man γαλιλαιοϲ:Galilean εϲτιν:is (7) και:and επιγνουϲ:having-known οτι:that εκ:from τηϲ:the εξουϲιαϲ:jurisdiction ηρωδου:of-Herod εϲτιν:he-is ανεπεμψεν:he-sent-up αυτον:him προϲ:to ηρωδην:Herod οντα:being και:also αυτον:he εν:in ιεροϲολυμοιϲ:Jerusalem εν:in ταυταιϲ:these ταιϲ:the ημεραιϲ:days (8) ο:the δε:and ηρωδηϲ:Herod ιδων:having-seen τον:the ιηϲουν:Jesus εχαρη:rejoiced λιαν:greatly ην:was γαρ:for εξ:from ικανων:considerable χρονων:times θελων:wishing ιδειν:to-see αυτον:him δια:because το:the ακουειν:to-hear περι:about αυτου:him και:and ηλπιζεν:was-hoping τι:some ϲημειον:sign ιδειν:to-see υπ:by αυτου:him γινομενον:being-done (9) επηρωτα:was-questioning δε:and αυτον:him εν:with λογοιϲ:words ικανοιϲ:many αυτοϲ:he δε:but ουδεν:nothing απεκρινατο:answered αυτω:him (10) ειϲτηκειϲαν:were-standing δε:and οι:the αρχιερειϲ:chief-priests και:and οι:the γραμματειϲ:scribes ευτονωϲ:vehemently κατηγορουντεϲ:accusing αυτου:him (11) εξουθενηϲαϲ:having-treated-with-contempt δε:and αυτον:him και:also ο:the ηρωδηϲ:Herod ϲυν:with τοιϲ:the ϲτρατευμαϲιν:troops αυτου:of-him και:and εμπαιξαϲ:having-mocked περιβαλων:having-put-around εϲθητα:robe λαμπραν:splendid ανεπεμψεν:sent-back αυτον:him τω:to-the πιλατω:Pilate (12) εγενοντο:became δε:and φιλοι:friends ο:the τε:both ηρωδηϲ:Herod και:and ο:the πιλατοϲ:Pilate εν:in αυτη:that τη:the ημερα:day μετ:with αλληλων:one-another προυπηρχον:had-previously-been γαρ:for εν:in εχρα:enmity οντεϲ:being προϲ:against αυτουϲ:them
(13) πιλατοϲ:Pilate δε:and ϲυγκαλεϲαμενοϲ:having-called-together τουϲ:the αρχιερειϲ:chief-priests και:and τουϲ:the αρχονταϲ:rulers και:and τον:the λαον:people (14) ειπεν:said προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them προϲηνεγκατε:brought μοι:to-me τον:the ανθρωπον:man τουτον:this ωϲ:as αποϲτρεφοντα:turning-away τον:the λαον:people και:and ιδου:behold εγω:I ενωπιον:before υμων:you ανακριναϲ:having-examined ουθεν:nothing ευρον:I-found εν:in τω:the ανθρωπω:man τουτω:this αιτιον:cause ων:of-things κατηγορειτε:you-accuse κατ:against αυτου:him (15) αλλ:but ουδε:neither ηρωδηϲ:Herod ανεπεμψεν:sent-back γαρ:for αυτον:him προϲ:to ημαϲ:us και:and ιδου:behold ουδεν:nothing αξιον:worthy θανατου:of-death εϲτιν:is πεπραγμενον:having-been-done αυτω:by-him (16) παιδευϲαϲ:having-disciplined ουν:therefore αυτον:him απολυϲω:I-will-release (18) ανεκραγον:cried-out δε:and παμπληθει:altogether λεγοντεϲ:saying αιρε:away-with τουτον:this-one απολυϲον:release δε:and ημιν:to-us τον:the βαραββαν:Barabbas (19) οϲτιϲ:who ην:was δια:for ϲταϲιν:a-revolt τινα:certain γενομενην:having-happened εν:in τη:the πολει:city και:and φονον:murder βληθειϲ:having-been-thrown εν:in τη:the φυλακη:prison (20) παλιν:again δε:and ο:the πιλατοϲ:Pilate προϲεφωνηϲεν:addressed αυτοιϲ:them θελων:wishing απολυϲαι:to-release τον:the ιηϲουν:Jesus (21) οι:they δε:and επεφωνουν:were-crying-out λεγοντεϲ:saying ϲταυρου:crucify ϲταυρου:crucify αυτον:him (22) ο:he δε:and τριτον:third-time ειπεν:said προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them τι:what γαρ:then κακον:evil εποιηϲεν:did ουτοϲ:this-one ουδεν:nothing αιτιον:cause θανατου:of-death ευρον:I-found εν:in αυτω:him παιδευϲαϲ:having-disciplined ουν:therefore αυτον:him απολυϲω:I-will-release (23) οι:they δε:and επεκειντο:were-pressing φωναιϲ:with-voices μεγαλαιϲ:loud αιτουμενοι:demanding αυτον:him ϲταυρωθηναι:to-be-crucified και:and κατιϲχυον:were-prevailing αι:the φωναι:voices αυτων:of-them (24) και:and πιλατοϲ:Pilate επεκρινεν:decided γενεϲθαι:to-happen το:the αιτημα:request αυτων:of-them (25) απελυϲεν:released δε:and τον:the-one δια:for ϲταϲιν:a-revolt και:and φονον:murder βεβλημενον:having-been-thrown ειϲ:into φυλακην:prison ον:whom ητουντο:they-were-demanding τον:the δε:and ιηϲουν:Jesus παρεδωκεν:delivered τω:to-the θεληματι:will αυτων:of-them
(26) και:And ωϲ:as απηγαγον:they-led-away αυτον:him επιλαβομενοι:having-seized ϲιμωνα:Simon τινα:certain κυρηναιον:a-Cyrenean ερχομενον:coming απ:from αγρου:field επεθηκαν:they-laid αυτω:upon-him τον:the ϲταυρον:cross φερειν:to-carry οπιϲθεν:behind του:the ιηϲου:Jesus (27) ηκολουθει:was-following δε:and αυτω:him πολυ:large πληθοϲ:multitude του:of-the λαου:people και:and γυναικων:women αι:who εκοπτοντο:were-mourning και:and εθρηνουν:lamenting αυτον:him (28) ϲτραφειϲ:having-turned δε:and προϲ:to αυταϲ:them ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said θυγατερεϲ:daughters ιερουϲαλημ:of-Jerusalem μη:do-not κλαιετε:weep επ:for εμε:me πλην:but εφ:for εαυταϲ:yourselves κλαιετε:weep και:and επι:for τα:the τεκνα:children υμων:of-you (29) οτι:because ιδου:behold ερχονται:are-coming ημεραι:days εν:in αιϲ:which ερουϲιν:they-will-say μακαριαι:blessed αι:the ϲτειραι:barren και:and αι:the κοιλιαι:wombs αι:which ουκ:not εγεννηϲαν:bore και:and μαϲτοι:breasts οι:which ουκ:not εθρεψαν:nursed (30) τοτε:then αρξονται:they-will-begin λεγειν:to-say τοιϲ:to-the ορεϲιν:mountains πεϲετε:fall εφ:upon ημαϲ:us και:and τοιϲ:to-the βουνοιϲ:hills καλυψατε:cover ημαϲ:us (31) οτι:because ει:if εν:in τω:the υγρω:green ξυλω:wood ταυτα:these-things ποιουϲιν:they-do εν:in τω:the ξηρω:dry τι:what γενηται:will-happen
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 23:26 | ϲταυρον:cross | [cross] – the execution-walk laid on Simon of Cyrene; the same word binds the passion to the discipleship-cross of 9:23 and 14:27. |
(32) ηγοντο:were-led δε:and και:also ετεροι:other κακουργοι:criminals δυο:two ϲυν:with αυτω:him αναιρεθηναι:to-be-put-to-death (33) και:and οτε:when ηλθον:they-came επι:to τον:the τοπον:place τον:the καλουμενον:called κρανιον:Skull εκει:there εϲταυρωϲαν:they-crucified αυτον:him και:and τουϲ:the κακουργουϲ:criminals ον:one μεν:indeed εκ:from δεξιων:right-hand ον:one δε:and εξ:from αριϲτερων:left-hand (34) ο:the δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ελεγεν:was-saying πατερ:Father αφεϲ:forgive αυτοιϲ:them ου:for γαρ:indeed οιδαϲιν:they-know τι:what ποιουϲιν:they-do διαμεριζομενοι:having-divided δε:and τα:the ιματια:garments αυτου:of-him εβαλον:they-threw κληρουϲ:lots (35) και:and ειϲτηκει:stood ο:the λαοϲ:people θεωρων:watching εξεμυκτηριζον:were-sneering δε:and και:also οι:the αρχοντεϲ:rulers λεγοντεϲ:saying αλλουϲ:others εϲωϲεν:he-saved ϲωϲατω:let-him-save εαυτον:himself ει:if ουτοϲ:this εϲτιν:is ο:the χριϲτοϲ:Christ του:of-the θεου:God ο:the εκλεκτοϲ:chosen-one (36) ενεπαιξαν:mocked δε:and αυτω:him και:also οι:the ϲτρατιωται:soldiers προϲερχομενοι:approaching οξοϲ:sour-wine προϲφεροντεϲ:offering αυτω:to-him (37) και:and λεγοντεϲ:saying ει:if ϲυ:you ει:are ο:the βαϲιλευϲ:king των:of-the ιουδαιων:Jews ϲωϲον:save ϲεαυτον:yourself (38) ην:was δε:and και:also επιγραφη:an-inscription επ:upon αυτω:him ο:the βαϲιλευϲ:king των:of-the ιουδαιων:Jews ουτοϲ:this
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 23:35 | χριϲτοϲ:Christ του:of-the θεου:God | [Christ of-God] – the capitalized title of YHWH’s anointed agent, the chosen-one whom the rulers mock from beneath the cross. |
(39) ειϲ:one δε:and των:of-the κρεμαϲθεντων:having-been-hung κακουργων:criminals εβλαϲφημει:was-blaspheming αυτον:him λεγων:saying ουχι:Are-not ϲυ:you ο:the χριϲτοϲ:Christ ϲωϲον:save ϲεαυτον:yourself και:and ημαϲ:us (40) αποκριθειϲ:having-answered δε:and ο:the ετεροϲ:other επιτιμων:rebuking αυτω:him εφη:said ουδε:not-even φοβη:you-fear ϲυ:you τον:the θεον:God οτι:that εν:in τω:the αυτω:same κριματι:judgment ει:you-are (41) και:and ημειϲ:we μεν:indeed δικαιωϲ:justly αξια:worthy γαρ:for ων:of-what επραξαμεν:we-did απολαμβανομεν:we-are-receiving ουτοϲ:this-one δε:but ουδεν:nothing ατοπον:out-of-place επραξεν:did (42) και:and ελεγεν:was-saying ιηϲου:Jesus μνηϲθητι:remember μου:me οταν:when ελθηϲ:you-come ειϲ:into την:the βαϲιλειαν:kingdom ϲου:of-you (43) και:and ειπεν:said αυτω:to-him αμην:Amen ϲοι:to-you λεγω:I-say ϲημερον:today μετ:with εμου:me εϲη:you-will-be εν:in τω:the παραδειϲω:paradise
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 23:42 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom ϲου:of-you | [kingdom of-you] – the thief’s plea recognizes the reign of the one God breaking in through the crucified agent; the answer locates that reign in paradise today. |
| 23:43 | παραδειϲω:paradise | [paradise] – the inaugurated garden of the age to come, where the agent welcomes the thief today. |
(44) και:And ην:was ηδη:already ωϲει:about ωρα:hour εκτη:sixth και:and ϲκοτοϲ:darkness εγενετο:came εφ:over ολην:all την:the γην:land εωϲ:until ωραϲ:hour ενατηϲ:ninth (45) του:the ηλιου:sun εκλιποντοϲ:failing εϲχιϲθη:was-torn δε:and το:the καταπεταϲμα:curtain του:of-the ναου:sanctuary μεϲον:in-the-middle (46) και:and φωνηϲαϲ:having-cried-out φωνη:with-a-voice μεγαλη:loud ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said πατερ:Father ειϲ:into χειραϲ:hands ϲου:of-you παρατιθεμαι:I-commit το:the πνευμα:spirit μου:of-me τουτο:this δε:and ειπων:having-said εξεπνευϲεν:breathed-out (47) ιδων:having-seen δε:and ο:the εκατονταρχηϲ:centurion το:the γενομενον:happening εδοξαζεν:was-glorifying τον:the θεον:God λεγων:saying οντωϲ:truly ο:the ανθρωποϲ:man ουτοϲ:this δικαιοϲ:righteous ην:was (48) και:and παντεϲ:all οι:the ϲυμπαραγενομενοι:having-been-present οχλοι:crowds επι:at την:the θεωριαν:sight ταυτην:this θεωρηϲαντεϲ:having-seen τα:the γενομενα:happenings τυπτοντεϲ:striking τα:the ϲτηθη:breasts υπεϲτρεφον:were-returning (49) ειϲτηκειϲαν:were-standing δε:and παντεϲ:all οι:the γνωϲτοι:acquaintances αυτω:of-him απο:from μακροθεν:far και:and γυναικεϲ:women αι:the ϲυνακολουθουϲαι:having-followed-with αυτω:him απο:from τηϲ:the γαλιλαιαϲ:Galilee ορωϲαι:seeing ταυτα:these-things
(50) και:And ιδου:behold ανηρ:a-man ονοματι:by-name ιωϲηφ:Joseph βουλευτηϲ:council-member υπαρχων:being και:and ανηρ:a-man αγαθοϲ:good και:and δικαιοϲ:righteous (51) ουτοϲ:this-one ουκ:not ην:was ϲυγκατατεθειμενοϲ:having-consented τη:to-the βουλη:counsel και:and τη:to-the πραξει:deed αυτων:of-them απο:from αριμαθαιαϲ:Arimathea πολεωϲ:city των:of-the ιουδαιων:Jews οϲ:who προϲεδεχετο:was-waiting-for την:the βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God (52) ουτοϲ:this-one προϲελθων:having-approached τω:to-the πιλατω:Pilate ητηϲατο:asked-for το:the ϲωμα:body του:of-the ιηϲου:Jesus (53) και:and καθελων:having-taken-down ενετυλιξεν:wrapped αυτο:it ϲινδονι:in-a-linen-sheet και:and εθηκεν:placed αυτον:him εν:in μνηματι:a-tomb λαξευτω:rock-hewn ου:where ουκ:not ην:was ουδειϲ:no-one ουπω:yet κειμενοϲ:lying (54) και:and ημερα:day ην:was παραϲκευηϲ:of-Preparation και:and ϲαββατον:Sabbath επεφωϲκεν:was-dawning (55) κατακολουθηϲαϲαι:having-followed δε:and αι:the γυναικεϲ:women αιτινεϲ:who ηϲαν:were ϲυνεληλυθυιαι:having-come-with εκ:from τηϲ:the γαλιλαιαϲ:Galilee αυτω:with-him εθεαϲαντο:observed το:the μνημειον:tomb και:and ωϲ:how ετεθη:was-placed το:the ϲωμα:body αυτου:of-him (56) υποϲτρεψαϲαι:having-returned δε:and ητοιμαϲαν:prepared αρωματα:spices και:and μυρα:ointments και:and το:the μεν:indeed ϲαββατον:Sabbath ηϲυχαϲαν:rested κατα:according-to την:the εντολην:commandment
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 23:51 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of-God] – the reign of the one God of Israel, awaited by Joseph of Arimathea; his burial of Jesus is an act of covenant fidelity. |
Luke 24
(1) τη:On-the δε:and μια:one των:of-the ϲαββατων:Sabbaths ορθρου:at-dawn βαθεωϲ:deep επι:to το:the μνημα:tomb ηλθον:they-came φερουϲαι:bringing α:which ητοιμαϲαν:they-had-prepared αρωματα:spices (2) ευρον:They-found δε:and τον:the λιθον:stone αποκεκυλιϲμενον:having-been-rolled-away απο:from του:the μνημειου:tomb (3) ειϲελθουϲαι:Having-entered δε:and ουχ:not ευρον:they-found το:the ϲωμα:body του:of-the κυριου:lord ιηϲου:Jesus (4) και:And εγενετο:it-came-to-be εν:in τω:the απορειϲθαι:to-be-perplexed αυταϲ:they περι:about τουτου:this και:and ιδου:behold ανδρεϲ:men δυο:two επεϲτηϲαν:stood-beside αυταιϲ:them εν:in εϲθητι:apparel αϲτραπτουϲη:flashing (5) εμφοβων:frightened δε:and γενομενων:having-become αυτων:they και:and κλινουϲων:bowing τα:the προϲωπα:faces ειϲ:to την:the γην:ground ειπαν:they-said προϲ:to αυταϲ:them τι:Why ζητειτε:do-you-seek τον:the ζωντα:living μετα:among των:the νεκρων:dead (6) ουκ:Not εϲτιν:he-is ωδε:here αλλ:but ηγερθη:he-was-raised μνηϲθητε:remember ωϲ:how ελαληϲεν:he-spoke υμιν:to-you ετι:still ων:being εν:in τη:the γαλιλαια:Galilee (7) λεγων:saying τον:the υιον:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man οτι:that δει:it-is-necessary παραδοθηναι:to-be-delivered ειϲ:into χειραϲ:hands ανθρωπων:of-men αμαρτωλων:sinners και:and ϲταυρωθηναι:to-be-crucified και:and τη:on-the τριτη:third ημερα:day αναϲτηναι:to-rise (8) και:And εμνηϲθηϲαν:they-remembered των:the ρηματων:words αυτου:of-him (9) και:And υποϲτρεψαϲαι:having-returned απο:from του:the μνημειου:tomb απηγγειλαν:they-reported ταυτα:these παντα:all τοιϲ:to-the ενδεκα:eleven και:and παϲιν:all τοιϲ:to-the λοιποιϲ:rest (10) ηϲαν:Were δε:and η:the μαγδαληνη:Magdalene μαρια:Mary και:and ιωαννα:Joanna και:and μαρια:Mary η:the ιακωβου:of-James και:and αι:the λοιπαι:rest ϲυν:with αυταιϲ:them ελεγον:were-saying προϲ:to τουϲ:the αποϲτολουϲ:apostles ταυτα:these-things (11) και:And εφανηϲαν:appeared ενωπιον:before αυτων:them ωϲει:like ληροϲ:nonsense τα:the ρηματα:words ταυτα:these και:and ηπιϲτουν:they-were-disbelieving αυταιϲ:them (12) ο:the δε:and πετροϲ:Peter αναϲταϲ:having-risen εδραμεν:ran επι:to το:the μνημειον:tomb και:and παρακυψαϲ:having-stooped-down βλεπει:sees τα:the οθονια:linen-wrappings μονα:alone και:and απηλθεν:went-away προϲ:to εαυτον:himself θαυμαζων:marveling το:the γεγονοϲ:happened
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 24:3 | κυριου:lord | [lord] – lowercased for Jesus, whose body is sought in the tomb; the capital-L title remains reserved for the one God of Israel. |
| 24:7 | υιον:son του:of-the ανθρωπου:man | [son of-the-man] – the Danielic agent; the women remember his words about being delivered, crucified, and raised on the third day. |
(13) και:And ιδου:behold δυο:two εξ:of αυτων:them εν:in αυτη:that τη:the ημερα:day ηϲαν:were πορευομενοι:going ειϲ:to κωμην:a-village απεχουϲαν:being-distant ϲταδιουϲ:stadia εξηκοντα:sixty απο:from ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem η:of-which ονομα:name εμμαουϲ:Emmaus (14) και:And αυτοι:they ωμιλουν:were-talking προϲ:with αλληλουϲ:one-another περι:about παντων:all των:the ϲυμβεβηκοτων:having-happened τουτων:these (15) και:And εγενετο:it-came-to-be εν:in τω:the ομιλειν:to-be-talking αυτουϲ:they και:and ϲυζητειν:to-be-arguing και:and αυτοϲ:himself ιηϲουϲ:Jesus εγγιϲαϲ:having-drawn-near ϲυνεπορευετο:was-travelling-with αυτοιϲ:them (16) οι:the δε:but οφθαλμοι:eyes αυτων:of-them εκρατουντο:were-being-held του:the μη:not επιγνωναι:to-recognize αυτον:him (17) ειπεν:He-said δε:and προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them τινεϲ:what οι:the λογοι:words ουτοι:these ουϲ:which αντιβαλλετε:you-are-exchanging προϲ:with αλληλουϲ:one-another περιπατουντεϲ:walking και:and εϲταθηϲαν:they-stood ϲκυθρωποι:gloomy (18) αποκριθειϲ:Answering δε:and ειϲ:one ονοματι:by-name κλεοπαϲ:Cleopas ειπεν:said προϲ:to αυτον:him ϲυ:You μονοϲ:alone παροικειϲ:do-you-reside ιερουϲαλημ:in-Jerusalem και:and ουκ:not εγνωϲ:you-know τα:the γενομενα:having-happened εν:in αυτη:it εν:in ταιϲ:the ημεραιϲ:days ταυταιϲ:these (19) και:And ειπεν:he-said αυτοιϲ:to-them ποια:what οι:They δε:and ειπαν:said αυτω:to-him τα:the περι:about ιηϲου:Jesus του:the ναζαρηνου:Nazarene οϲ:who εγενετο:became ανηρ:a-man προφητηϲ:prophet δυνατοϲ:mighty εν:in εργω:deed και:and λογω:word εναντιον:before του:the θεου:God και:and παντοϲ:all του:the λαου:people (20) οπωϲ:How τε:also παρεδωκαν:delivered αυτον:him οι:the αρχιερειϲ:chief-priests και:and οι:the αρχοντεϲ:rulers ημων:of-us ειϲ:to κριμα:judgment θανατου:of-death και:and εϲταυρωϲαν:crucified αυτον:him (21) ημειϲ:We δε:but ηλπιζομεν:were-hoping οτι:that αυτοϲ:he εϲτιν:is ο:the μελλων:about-to λυτρουϲθαι:redeem τον:the ιϲραηλ:Israel αλλα:but γε:indeed και:also ϲυν:with παϲιν:all τουτοιϲ:these τριτην:third ταυτην:this ημεραν:day αγει:he-is-spending αφ:since ου:which ταυτα:these εγενετο:happened (22) αλλα:But και:also γυναικεϲ:women τινεϲ:some εξ:of ημων:us εξεϲτηϲαν:astonished ημαϲ:us γενομεναι:having-become ορθριναι:early-at-dawn επι:at το:the μνημειον:tomb (23) και:And μη:not ευρουϲαι:having-found το:the ϲωμα:body αυτου:of-him ηλθον:they-came λεγουϲαι:saying και:also οπταϲιαν:a-vision αγγελων:of-angels εωρακεναι:to-have-seen οι:who λεγουϲιν:say αυτον:him ζην:to-live (24) και:And απηλθον:went τινεϲ:some των:of-the ϲυν:with ημιν:us επι:to το:the μνημειον:tomb και:and ευρον:found ουτωϲ:thus καθωϲ:just-as και:also αι:the γυναικεϲ:women ειπον:said αυτον:him δε:but ουκ:not ειδον:they-saw (25) και:And αυτοϲ:he ειπεν:said προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them ω:O ανοητοι:foolish και:and βραδειϲ:slow τη:in-the καρδια:heart του:the πιϲτευειν:to-believe επι:in παϲιν:all οιϲ:which ελαληϲαν:spoke οι:the προφηται:prophets (26) ουχι:Was-it-not ταυτα:these εδει:necessary παθειν:to-suffer τον:the χριϲτον:Christ και:and ειϲελθειν:to-enter ειϲ:into την:the δοξαν:glory αυτου:of-him (27) και:And αρξαμενοϲ:having-begun απο:from μωυϲεωϲ:Moses και:and απο:from παντων:all των:the προφητων:prophets διερμηνευϲεν:interpreted αυτοιϲ:to-them εν:in παϲαιϲ:all ταιϲ:the γραφαιϲ:Scriptures τα:the περι:about εαυτου:himself (28) και:And ηγγιϲαν:they-drew-near ειϲ:to την:the κωμην:village ου:where επορευοντο:they-were-going και:and αυτοϲ:he προϲεποιηϲατο:pretended πορρωτερον:further πορευεϲθαι:to-go (29) και:And παρεβιαϲαντο:they-urged αυτον:him λεγοντεϲ:saying μεινον:Stay μεθ:with ημων:us οτι:because προϲ:toward εϲπεραν:evening εϲτιν:it-is και:and κεκλικεν:has-declined ηδη:already η:the ημερα:day και:and ειϲηλθεν:he-entered του:to μειναι:stay ϲυν:with αυτοιϲ:them (30) και:And εγενετο:it-came-to-be εν:in τω:the κατακλιθηναι:to-recline αυτον:he μετ:with αυτων:them λαβων:having-taken τον:the αρτον:bread ευλογηϲεν:blessed και:and κλαϲαϲ:having-broken επεδιδου:was-giving αυτοιϲ:to-them (31) αυτων:of-them δε:and διηνοιχθηϲαν:were-opened οι:the οφθαλμοι:eyes και:and επεγνωϲαν:they-recognized αυτον:him και:and αυτοϲ:he αφαντοϲ:unseen εγενετο:became απ:from αυτων:them (32) και:And ειπαν:they-said προϲ:to αλληλουϲ:one-another ουχι:Was-not η:the καρδια:heart ημων:of-us καιομενη:burning ην:being εν:in ημιν:us ωϲ:as ελαλει:he-was-speaking ημιν:to-us εν:on τη:the οδω:road ωϲ:as διηνοιγεν:he-was-opening ημιν:to-us ταϲ:the γραφαϲ:Scriptures (33) και:And αναϲταντεϲ:having-risen αυτη:same τη:the ωρα:hour υπεϲτρεψαν:they-returned ειϲ:to ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem και:and ευρον:found ηθροιϲμενουϲ:gathered τουϲ:the ενδεκα:eleven και:and τουϲ:those ϲυν:with αυτοιϲ:them (34) λεγονταϲ:saying οτι:that οντωϲ:really ηγερθη:was-raised ο:the κυριοϲ:lord και:and ωφθη:appeared ϲιμωνι:to-Simon (35) και:And αυτοι:they εξηγουντο:were-recounting τα:the εν:on τη:the οδω:road και:and ωϲ:how εγνωϲθη:he-was-known αυτοιϲ:to-them εν:in τη:the κλαϲει:breaking του:of-the αρτου:bread
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 24:26 | χριϲτον:Christ | [Christ] – the capitalized title of YHWH’s anointed agent, who had to suffer and enter his glory. |
| 24:27 | γραφαιϲ:Scriptures | [Scriptures] – the covenant-witness of Moses and the prophets, interpreted by the risen agent. |
| 24:32 | γραφαϲ:Scriptures | [Scriptures] – the same covenant-witness, opening the hearts of the two on the road. |
| 24:34 | κυριοϲ:lord | [lord] – lowercased for the risen Jesus, raised and seen by Simon. |
(36) ταυτα:These-things δε:and αυτων:of-them λαλουντων:speaking αυτοϲ:he εϲτη:stood εν:in μεϲω:midst αυτων:of-them και:and λεγει:says αυτοιϲ:to-them ειρηνη:Peace υμιν:to-you (37) πτοηθεντεϲ:having-been-terrified δε:and και:also εμφοβοι:frightened γενομενοι:having-become εδοκουν:were-thinking πνευμα:a-spirit θεωρειν:to-see (38) και:And ειπεν:he-said αυτοιϲ:to-them τι:Why τεταραγμενοι:are-you-troubled εϲτε:are και:and δια:because τι:why διαλογιϲμοι:reasonings αναβαινουϲιν:are-rising εν:in τη:the καρδια:heart υμων:of-you (39) ιδετε:See ταϲ:the χειραϲ:hands μου:of-me και:and τουϲ:the ποδαϲ:feet μου:of-me οτι:that εγω:I ειμι:am αυτοϲ:he ψηλαφηϲατε:touch με:me και:and ιδετε:see οτι:because πνευμα:a-spirit ϲαρκα:flesh και:and οϲτεα:bones ουκ:not εχει:has καθωϲ:as εμε:me θεωρειτε:you-see εχοντα:having (40) και:And τουτο:this ειπων:having-said εδειξεν:he-showed αυτοιϲ:to-them ταϲ:the χειραϲ:hands και:and τουϲ:the ποδαϲ:feet (41) ετι:While δε:and απιϲτουντων:disbelieving αυτων:of-them απο:from τηϲ:the χαραϲ:joy και:and θαυμαζοντων:marveling ειπεν:he-said αυτοιϲ:to-them εχετε:do-you-have τι:something βρωϲιμον:edible ενθαδε:here (42) οι:They δε:and επεδωκαν:gave αυτω:to-him ιχθυοϲ:of-fish οπτου:broiled μεροϲ:a-piece (43) και:And λαβων:having-taken ενωπιον:before αυτων:them εφαγεν:ate (44) ειπεν:He-said δε:and προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them ουτοι:these οι:the λογοι:words μου:of-me ουϲ:which ελαληϲα:I-spoke προϲ:to υμαϲ:you ετι:while ων:being ϲυν:with υμιν:you οτι:that δει:it-is-necessary πληρωθηναι:to-be-fulfilled παντα:all τα:the γεγραμμενα:having-been-written εν:in τω:the νομω:law μωυϲεωϲ:of-Moses και:and τοιϲ:the προφηταιϲ:prophets και:and ψαλμοιϲ:psalms περι:about εμου:me (45) τοτε:Then διηνοιξεν:he-opened αυτων:of-them τον:the νουν:mind του:to ϲυνιεναι:understand ταϲ:the γραφαϲ:Scriptures (46) και:And ειπεν:he-said αυτοιϲ:to-them οτι:that ουτωϲ:thus γεγραπται:it-has-been-written παθειν:to-suffer τον:the χριϲτον:Christ και:and αναϲτηναι:to-rise εκ:from νεκρων:dead τη:on-the τριτη:third ημερα:day (47) και:And κηρυχθηναι:to-be-proclaimed επι:in τω:the ονοματι:name αυτου:of-him μετανοιαν:repentance ειϲ:unto αφεϲιν:forgiveness αμαρτιων:of-sins ειϲ:to παντα:all τα:the εθνη:nations αρξαμενοι:having-begun απο:from ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem (48) υμειϲ:You μαρτυρεϲ:witnesses τουτων:of-these-things (49) και:And ιδου:behold εγω:I αποϲτελλω:send την:the επαγγελιαν:promise του:of-the πατροϲ:Father μου:of-me εφ:upon υμαϲ:you υμειϲ:you δε:but καθιϲατε:stay εν:in τη:the πολει:city εωϲ:until ου:which ενδυϲηϲθε:you-are-clothed εξ:from υψουϲ:on-high δυναμιν:power
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 24:45 | γραφαϲ:Scriptures | [Scriptures] – the covenant-witness, opened by the risen agent to the disciples’ understanding. |
| 24:46 | χριϲτον:Christ | [Christ] – the capitalized title of YHWH’s anointed agent, whose suffering and rising are written in the Scriptures. |
| 24:47 | ονοματι:name | [name] – delegated name-authority; repentance and forgiveness are proclaimed in this name to all nations. |
| 24:47 | αφεϲιν:forgiveness | [forgiveness] – the divine remission of sins through the agent, proclaimed to the nations in his name. |
| 24:49 | πατροϲ:Father | [Father] – capital-F for the one God, whose promise is sent from on high, clothing the disciples with power. |
(50) εξηγαγεν:He-led-out δε:and αυτουϲ:them εξω:outside εωϲ:as-far-as προϲ:to βηθανιαν:Bethany και:and επαραϲ:having-lifted ταϲ:the χειραϲ:hands αυτου:of-him ευλογηϲεν:blessed αυτουϲ:them (51) και:And εγενετο:it-came-to-be εν:in τω:the ευλογειν:blessing αυτον:he αυτουϲ:them διεϲτη:parted απ:from αυτων:them και:and ανεφερετο:was-being-carried-up ειϲ:into τον:the ουρανον:heaven (52) και:And αυτοι:they προϲκυνηϲαντεϲ:having-done-obeisance αυτον:to-him υπεϲτρεψαν:returned ειϲ:to ιερουϲαλημ:Jerusalem μετα:with χαραϲ:joy μεγαληϲ:great (53) και:And ηϲαν:were δια:through παντοϲ:all εν:in τω:the ιερω:temple ευλογουντεϲ:blessing τον:the θεον:God
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 24:52 | προϲκυνηϲαντεϲ:having-done-obeisance | [having-done-obeisance] – the homage rendered to the risen agent; the book-wide translation convention distinguishes this creature-homage from the worship reserved for God alone. |