Mark
Shaliah New Testament Interlinear
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[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]
Commentary | Interlinear | English
Mark 1
(1) αρχη:Beginning του:of‑the ευαγγελιου:glad‑tidings ιηϲου:of‑Jesus χριϲτου:Christ υιου:son θεου:of‑god (2) καθωϲ:just‑as γεγραπται:it‑has‑been‑written εν:in τω:the ηϲαια:Isaiah τω:the προφητη:prophet ιδου:behold αποϲτελλω:I‑send τον:the αγγελον:messenger μου:of‑me προ:before προϲωπου:face ϲου:of‑you οϲ:who καταϲκευαϲει:will‑prepare την:the οδον:way ϲου:of‑you (3) φωνη:voice βοωντοϲ:of‑one‑crying εν:in τη:the ερημω:wilderness ετοιμαϲατε:prepare την:the οδον:way κυριου:Lord ευθειαϲ:straight ποιειτε:make ταϲ:the τριβουϲ:paths αυτου:of‑him (4) εγενετο:came‑to‑be ιωαννηϲ:John ο:the βαπτιζων:baptizing εν:in τη:the ερημω:wilderness και:and κηρυϲϲων:proclaiming βαπτιϲμα:baptism μετανοιαϲ:of‑repentance ειϲ:for αφεϲιν:forgiveness αμαρτιων:of‑sins (5) και:and εξεπορευετο:were‑going‑out προϲ:to αυτον:him παϲα:all η:the ιουδαια:Judean χωρα:region και:and οι:the ιεροϲολυμιται:Jerusalemites παντεϲ:all και:and εβαπτιζοντο:were‑being‑baptized υπ:by αυτου:him εν:in τω:the ιορδανη:Jordan ποταμω:river εξομολογουμενοι:confessing ταϲ:the αμαρτιαϲ:sins αυτων:of‑them (6) και:and ην:was ο:the ιωαννηϲ:John ενδεδυμενοϲ:clothed τριχαϲ:hair καμηλου:of‑camel και:and ζωνην:belt δερματινην:leather περι:around την:the οϲφυν:waist αυτου:of‑him και:and εϲθιων:eating ακριδαϲ:locusts και:and μελι:honey αγριον:wild (7) και:and εκηρυϲϲεν:he‑was‑proclaiming λεγων:saying ερχεται:comes ο:the ιϲχυροτεροϲ:stronger μου:than‑me οπιϲω:after μου:me ου:of‑whom ουκ:not ειμι:I‑am ικανοϲ:worthy κυψαϲ:having‑stooped λυϲαι:to‑loosen τον:the ιμαντα:strap των:of‑the υποδηματων:sandals αυτου:of‑him (8) εγω:I εβαπτιϲα:I‑baptized υμαϲ:you υδατι:with‑water αυτοϲ:he δε:but βαπτιϲει:will‑baptize υμαϲ:you εν:in πνευματι:spirit αγιω:holy
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 1:1 | ευαγγελιου:glad‑tidings | [glad‑tidings] – The book opens with the royal announcement of Jesus Messiah, the herald’s proclamation of God’s saving rule; the same gloss frames the whole narrative, returning at the final commission to all creation (16:15). |
(9) και:and εγενετο:it‑happened εν:in εκειναιϲ:those ταιϲ:the ημεραιϲ:days ηλθεν:came ιηϲουϲ:Jesus απο:from ναζαρετ:Nazareth τηϲ:the γαλιλαιαϲ:of‑Galilee και:and εβαπτιϲθη:was‑baptized ειϲ:in τον:the ιορδανην:Jordan υπο:by ιωαννου:John (10) και:and ευθυϲ:immediately αναβαινων:coming‑up εκ:from του:the υδατοϲ:water ειδεν:he‑saw ϲχιζομενουϲ:being‑torn τουϲ:the ουρανουϲ:heavens και:and το:the πνευμα:spirit ωϲ:like περιϲτεραν:dove καταβαινον:coming‑down ειϲ:upon αυτον:him (11) και:and φωνη:voice εγενετο:came εκ:from των:the ουρανων:heavens ϲυ:you ει:are ο:the υιοϲ:son μου:of‑me ο:the αγαπητοϲ:beloved εν:in ϲοι:you ευδοκηϲα:I‑took‑delight (12) και:and ευθυϲ:immediately το:the πνευμα:spirit αυτον:him εκβαλλει:drives‑out ειϲ:into την:the ερημον:wilderness (13) και:and ην:he‑was εν:in τη:the ερημω:wilderness τεϲϲερακοντα:forty ημεραϲ:days πειραζομενοϲ:being‑tested υπο:by του:the ϲατανα:Adversary και:and ην:he‑was μετα:with των:the θηριων:wild‑animals και:and οι:the αγγελοι:angels διηκονουν:were‑serving αυτω:him (14) μετα:after δε:and το:the παραδοθηναι:to‑be‑delivered τον:the ιωαννην:John ηλθεν:came ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειϲ:into την:the γαλιλαιαν:Galilee κηρυϲϲων:proclaiming το:the ευαγγελιον:glad‑tidings του:of‑the θεου:God (15) και:and λεγων:saying οτι:that πεπληρωται:has‑been‑fulfilled ο:the καιροϲ:season και:and ηγγικεν:has‑drawn‑near η:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God μετανοειτε:repent και:and πιϲτευετε:believe εν:in τω:the ευαγγελιω:glad‑tidings
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 1:13 | ϲατανα:Adversary | [Adversary] – The title of the one who tests God’s agent in the wilderness; throughout the book the Adversary is the opponent who works against God’s purpose, and the title keeps that role in view. |
| 1:14 | ευαγγελιον:glad‑tidings | [glad‑tidings] – Jesus takes up the royal announcement first sounded at 1:1 and proclaims it through Galilee as the glad-tidings of God, whose source and subject is God’s own rule. |
| 1:15 | βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God | [kingdom of God] – God’s rule breaking into the present age: the season has been fulfilled and the kingdom has drawn near, summoning repentance and belief. |
| 1:15 | ευαγγελιω:glad‑tidings | [glad‑tidings] – The glad-tidings is the content of the kingdom-proclamation; belief in it is the response the drawn-near kingdom requires. |
(16) και:and παραγων:passing‑along παρα:beside την:the θαλαϲϲαν:sea τηϲ:of‑the γαλιλαιαϲ:Galilee ειδεν:he‑saw ϲιμωνα:Simon και:and ανδρεαν:Andrew τον:the αδελφον:brother ϲιμωνοϲ:of‑Simon αμφιβαλλονταϲ:casting‑nets εν:in τη:the θαλαϲϲη:sea ηϲαν:they‑were γαρ:for αλιειϲ:fishermen (17) και:and ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to‑them ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus δευτε:come οπιϲω:after μου:me και:and ποιηϲω:I‑will‑make υμαϲ:you γενεϲθαι:to‑become αλιειϲ:fishers ανθρωπων:of‑men (18) και:and ευθυϲ:immediately αφεντεϲ:having‑left τα:the δικτυα:nets ηκολουθηϲαν:they‑followed αυτω:him (19) και:and προβαϲ:having‑gone‑forward ολιγον:little ειδεν:he‑saw ιακωβον:James τον:the του:of‑the ζεβεδαιου:Zebedee και:and ιωαννην:John τον:the αδελφον:brother αυτου:of‑him και:and αυτουϲ:them εν:in τω:the πλοιω:boat καταρτιζονταϲ:preparing τα:the δικτυα:nets (20) και:and ευθυϲ:immediately εκαλεϲεν:he‑called αυτουϲ:them και:and αφεντεϲ:having‑left τον:the πατερα:father αυτων:of‑them ζεβεδαιον:Zebedee εν:in τω:the πλοιω:boat μετα:with των:the μιϲθωτων:hired‑workers απηλθον:they‑went‑away οπιϲω:after αυτου:him
(21) και:and ειϲπορευονται:they‑enter ειϲ:into καφαρναουμ:Capernaum και:and ευθυϲ:immediately τοιϲ:the ϲαββαϲιν:Sabbath ειϲελθων:having‑entered ειϲ:into την:the ϲυναγωγην:synagogue εδιδαϲκεν:he‑was‑teaching (22) και:and εξεπληϲϲοντο:they‑were‑amazed επι:at τη:the διδαχη:teaching αυτου:of‑him ην:he‑was γαρ:for διδαϲκων:teaching αυτουϲ:them ωϲ:as εξουϲιαν:authority εχων:having και:and ουχ:not ωϲ:as οι:the γραμματειϲ:scribes (23) και:and ευθυϲ:immediately ην:was εν:in τη:the ϲυναγωγη:synagogue αυτων:of‑them ανθρωποϲ:man εν:in πνευματι:spirit ακαθαρτω:unclean και:and ανεκραξεν:he‑cried‑out (24) λεγων:saying τι:what ημιν:to‑us και:and ϲοι:to‑you ιηϲου:Jesus ναζαρηνε:Nazarene ηλθεϲ:you‑came απολεϲαι:to‑destroy ημαϲ:us οιδα:I‑know ϲε:you τιϲ:who ει:you‑are ο:the αγιοϲ:holy του:of‑the θεου:God (25) και:and επετιμηϲεν:he‑rebuked αυτω:him ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus λεγων:saying φιμωθητι:be‑muzzled και:and εξελθε:come‑out εξ:from αυτου:him (26) και:and ϲπαραξαν:having‑convulsed αυτον:him το:the πνευμα:spirit το:the ακαθαρτον:unclean και:and φωνηϲαν:having‑cried φωνη:voice μεγαλη:loud εξηλθεν:it‑came‑out εξ:from αυτου:him (27) και:and εθαμβηθηϲαν:they‑were‑astonished απαντεϲ:all ωϲτε:so‑that ϲυζητειν:to‑debate προϲ:with εαυτουϲ:themselves λεγονταϲ:saying τι:what εϲτιν:is τουτο:this διδαχη:teaching καινη:new κατ:with εξουϲιαν:authority και:and τοιϲ:the πνευμαϲιν:spirits τοιϲ:the ακαθαρτοιϲ:unclean επιταϲϲει:he‑commands και:and υπακουουϲιν:they‑obey αυτω:him (28) και:and εξηλθεν:went‑out η:the ακοη:report αυτου:of‑him ευθυϲ:immediately πανταχου:everywhere ειϲ:into ολην:all την:the περιχωρον:region τηϲ:of‑the γαλιλαιαϲ:Galilee
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 1:22 | εξουϲιαν:authority | [authority] – The crowd recognizes the teaching as carrying the delegated authority of God’s agent; the question this raises is finally answered at the resurrection (16:6). |
| 1:27 | εξουϲιαν:authority | [authority] – The unclean spirits obey the same delegated authority, confirming the crowd’s astonished question: the new teaching with authority is the agent’s own word, vindicated at the empty tomb. |
(29) και:and ευθυϲ:immediately εκ:from τηϲ:the ϲυναγωγηϲ:synagogue εξελθοντεϲ:having‑come‑out ηλθον:they‑came ειϲ:into την:the οικιαν:house ϲιμωνοϲ:of‑Simon και:and ανδρεου:Andrew μετα:with ιακωβου:James και:and ιωαννου:John (30) η:the δε:and πενθερα:mother‑in‑law ϲιμωνοϲ:of‑Simon κατεκειτο:was‑lying πυρεϲϲουϲα:feverish και:and ευθυϲ:immediately λεγουϲιν:they‑tell αυτω:him περι:about αυτηϲ:her (31) και:and προϲελθων:having‑come‑to ηγειρεν:he‑raised αυτην:her κρατηϲαϲ:having‑grasped τηϲ:the χειροϲ:hand και:and αφηκεν:left αυτην:her ο:the πυρετοϲ:fever και:and διηκονει:she‑served αυτοιϲ:them (32) οψιαϲ:evening δε:and γενομενηϲ:having‑come οτε:when εδυ:set ο:the ηλιοϲ:sun εφερον:they‑brought προϲ:to αυτον:him πανταϲ:all τουϲ:the κακωϲ:ill εχονταϲ:having και:and τουϲ:the δαιμονιζομενουϲ:demon‑possessed (33) και:and ην:was ολη:whole η:the πολιϲ:city επιϲυνηγμενη:gathered‑together προϲ:at την:the θυραν:door (34) και:and εθεραπευϲεν:he‑healed πολλουϲ:many κακωϲ:ill εχονταϲ:having ποικιλαιϲ:various νοϲοιϲ:diseases και:and δαιμονια:demons πολλα:many εξεβαλεν:he‑cast‑out και:and ουκ:not ηφιεν:he‑was‑allowing λαλειν:to‑speak τα:the δαιμονια:demons οτι:because ηδειϲαν:they‑knew αυτον:him (35) και:and πρωι:early εννυχα:in‑the‑night λιαν:very αναϲταϲ:having‑risen εξηλθεν:he‑went‑out και:and απηλθεν:he‑departed ειϲ:into ερημον:desolate τοπον:place κακει:and‑there προϲηυχετο:he‑was‑praying (36) και:and κατεδιωξεν:pursued αυτον:him ϲιμων:Simon και:and οι:those μετ:with αυτου:him (37) και:and ευρον:having‑found αυτον:him λεγουϲιν:they‑say αυτω:to‑him οτι:that παντεϲ:all ζητουϲιν:are‑seeking ϲε:you (38) και:and λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them αγωμεν:let‑us‑go αλλαχου:elsewhere ειϲ:into ταϲ:the εχομεναϲ:neighboring κωμοπολειϲ:market‑towns ινα:that και:also εκει:there κηρυξω:I‑may‑proclaim ειϲ:for τουτο:this γαρ:for εξηλθον:I‑came‑out (39) και:and ηλθεν:he‑came κηρυϲϲων:proclaiming ειϲ:into ταϲ:the ϲυναγωγαϲ:synagogues αυτων:of‑them ειϲ:into ολην:all την:the γαλιλαιαν:Galilee και:and τα:the δαιμονια:demons εκβαλλων:casting‑out
(40) και:and ερχεται:comes προϲ:to αυτον:him λεπροϲ:leper παρακαλων:pleading αυτον:him και:and γονυπετων:kneeling και:and λεγων:saying αυτω:to‑him οτι:that εαν:if θεληϲ:you‑will δυναϲαι:you‑are‑able με:me καθαριϲαι:to‑cleanse (41) και:and ϲπλαγχνιϲθειϲ:having‑been‑moved‑with‑compassion εκτειναϲ:having‑stretched‑out την:the χειρα:hand αυτου:of‑him ηψατο:he‑touched και:and λεγει:he‑says αυτω:to‑him θελω:I‑will καθαριϲθητι:be‑cleansed (42) και:and ευθυϲ:immediately απηλθεν:departed απ:from αυτου:him η:the λεπρα:leprosy και:and εκαθαριϲθη:he‑was‑cleansed (43) και:and εμβριμηϲαμενοϲ:having‑sternly‑warned αυτω:him ευθυϲ:immediately εξεβαλεν:he‑sent‑out αυτον:him (44) και:and λεγει:he‑says αυτω:to‑him ορα:see μηδενι:to‑no‑one μηδεν:nothing ειπηϲ:you‑may‑say αλλα:but υπαγε:go ϲεαυτον:yourself δειξον:show τω:to‑the ιερει:priest και:and προϲενεγκε:offer περι:for του:the καθαριϲμου:cleansing ϲου:of‑you α:which προϲεταξεν:commanded μωυϲηϲ:Moses ειϲ:for μαρτυριον:testimony αυτοιϲ:to‑them (45) ο:the δε:and εξελθων:having‑gone‑out ηρξατο:began κηρυϲϲειν:to‑proclaim πολλα:many‑things και:and διαφημιζειν:to‑spread‑abroad τον:the λογον:word ωϲτε:so‑that μηκετι:no‑longer αυτον:him δυναϲθαι:to‑be‑able φανερωϲ:openly ειϲ:into πολιν:city ειϲελθειν:to‑enter αλλ:but εξω:outside επ:in ερημοιϲ:desolate τοποιϲ:places ην:he‑was και:and ηρχοντο:they‑were‑coming προϲ:to αυτον:him παντοθεν:from‑everywhere
Mark 2
(1) και:and ειϲελθων:having‑entered παλιν:again ειϲ:into καφαρναουμ:Capernaum δι:after ημερων:days ηκουϲθη:it‑was‑heard οτι:that εν:in οικω:house εϲτιν:he‑is (2) και:and ϲυνηχθηϲαν:were‑gathered πολλοι:many ωϲτε:so‑that μηκετι:no‑longer χωρειν:to‑have‑room μηδε:not‑even τα:the προϲ:at την:the θυραν:door και:and ελαλει:he‑was‑speaking αυτοιϲ:to‑them τον:the λογον:word (3) και:and ερχονται:they‑come φεροντεϲ:carrying προϲ:to αυτον:him παραλυτικον:paralytic αιρομενον:being‑carried υπο:by τεϲϲαρων:four (4) και:and μη:not δυναμενοι:being‑able προϲενεγκαι:to‑bring‑to αυτω:him δια:because‑of τον:the οχλον:crowd απεϲτεγαϲαν:they‑unroofed την:the ϲτεγην:roof οπου:where ην:he‑was και:and εξορυξαντεϲ:having‑dug‑through χαλωϲι:they‑lower τον:the κραβαττον:mat οπου:where ο:the παραλυτικοϲ:paralytic κατεκειτο:was‑lying (5) και:and ιδων:having‑seen ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus την:the πιϲτιν:faith αυτων:of‑them λεγει:he‑says τω:to‑the παραλυτικω:paralytic τεκνον:child αφιενται:are‑forgiven ϲου:of‑you αι:the αμαρτιαι:sins (6) ηϲαν:were δε:and τινεϲ:some των:of‑the γραμματεων:scribes εκει:there καθημενοι:sitting και:and διαλογιζομενοι:reasoning εν:in ταιϲ:the καρδιαιϲ:hearts αυτων:of‑them (7) τι:why ουτοϲ:this‑one ουτωϲ:thus λαλει:speaks βλαϲφημει:he‑blasphemes τιϲ:who δυναται:is‑able αφιεναι:to‑forgive αμαρτιαϲ:sins ει:except μη:not ειϲ:one ο:the θεοϲ:God (8) και:and ευθυϲ:immediately επιγνουϲ:having‑perceived ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus τω:the πνευματι:spirit αυτου:of‑him οτι:that ουτωϲ:thus διαλογιζονται:they‑reason εν:in εαυτοιϲ:themselves λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them τι:why ταυτα:these διαλογιζεϲθε:do‑you‑reason εν:in ταιϲ:the καρδιαιϲ:hearts υμων:of‑you (9) τι:which εϲτιν:is ευκοπωτερον:easier ειπειν:to‑say τω:to‑the παραλυτικω:paralytic αφιενται:are‑forgiven ϲου:of‑you αι:the αμαρτιαι:sins η:or ειπειν:to‑say εγειρε:arise και:and αρον:take τον:the κραβαττον:mat ϲου:of‑you και:and περιπατει:walk (10) ινα:that δε:and ειδητε:you‑may‑know οτι:that εξουϲιαν:authority εχει:has ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man αφιεναι:to‑forgive αμαρτιαϲ:sins επι:upon τηϲ:the γηϲ:earth λεγει:he‑says τω:to‑the παραλυτικω:paralytic (11) ϲοι:to‑you λεγω:I‑say εγειρε:arise αρον:take τον:the κραβαττον:mat ϲου:of‑you και:and υπαγε:go ειϲ:to τον:the οικον:house ϲου:of‑you (12) και:and ηγερθη:he‑arose και:and ευθυϲ:immediately αραϲ:having‑taken τον:the κραβαττον:mat εξηλθεν:he‑went‑out εμπροϲθεν:before παντων:all ωϲτε:so‑that εξιϲταϲθαι:to‑be‑amazed πανταϲ:all και:and δοξαζειν:to‑glorify τον:the θεον:God λεγονταϲ:saying οτι:that ουτωϲ:thus ουδεποτε:never ειδομεν:we‑saw
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 2:10 | εξουϲιαν:authority | [authority] – The son of the man holds the delegated authority to speak the forgiving word on earth; the healing publicly demonstrates this authority, and the crowd responds by glorifying God. |
| 2:10 | υιοϲ:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man | [the son of the man] – The Danielic agent, the human figure who receives authority from the one God; the title runs through the book from this public demonstration to the enthronement at the right hand (14:62; 16:19). |
(13) και:and εξηλθεν:he‑went‑out παλιν:again παρα:beside την:the θαλαϲϲαν:sea και:and παϲ:all ο:the οχλοϲ:crowd ηρχετο:was‑coming προϲ:to αυτον:him και:and εδιδαϲκεν:he‑was‑teaching αυτουϲ:them (14) και:and παραγων:passing‑along ειδεν:he‑saw λευιν:Levi τον:the του:of‑the αλφαιου:Alphaeus καθημενον:sitting επι:at το:the τελωνιον:tax‑booth και:and λεγει:he‑says αυτω:to‑him ακολουθει:follow μοι:me και:and αναϲταϲ:having‑arisen ηκολουθηϲεν:he‑followed αυτω:him (15) και:and γινεται:it‑happens κατακειϲθαι:to‑recline αυτον:him εν:in τη:the οικια:house αυτου:of‑him και:and πολλοι:many τελωναι:tax‑collectors και:and αμαρτωλοι:sinners ϲυνανεκειντο:were‑reclining‑with τω:the ιηϲου:Jesus και:and τοιϲ:the μαθηταιϲ:disciples αυτου:of‑him ηϲαν:they‑were γαρ:for πολλοι:many και:and ηκολουθουν:they‑were‑following αυτω:him (16) και:and οι:the γραμματειϲ:scribes των:of‑the φαριϲαιων:Pharisees ιδοντεϲ:having‑seen οτι:that εϲθιει:he‑eats μετα:with των:the αμαρτωλων:sinners και:and τελωνων:tax‑collectors ελεγον:they‑said τοιϲ:to‑the μαθηταιϲ:disciples αυτου:of‑him οτι:that μετα:with των:the τελωνων:tax‑collectors και:and αμαρτωλων:sinners εϲθιει:he‑eats (17) και:and ακουϲαϲ:having‑heard ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them οτι:that ου:not χρειαν:need εχουϲιν:have οι:the ιϲχυοντεϲ:strong ιατρου:of‑physician αλλ:but οι:the κακωϲ:ill εχοντεϲ:having ουκ:not ηλθον:I‑came καλεϲαι:to‑call δικαιουϲ:righteous αλλ:but αμαρτωλουϲ:sinners
(18) και:and ηϲαν:were οι:the μαθηται:disciples ιωαννου:of‑John και:and οι:the φαριϲαιοι:Pharisees νηϲτευοντεϲ:fasting και:and ερχονται:they‑come και:and λεγουϲιν:they‑say αυτω:to‑him δια:why τι:what οι:the μαθηται:disciples ιωαννου:of‑John και:and οι:the μαθηται:disciples των:of‑the φαριϲαιων:Pharisees νηϲτευουϲιν:fast οι:the δε:but ϲοι:your μαθηται:disciples ου:not νηϲτευουϲιν:fast (19) και:and ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to‑them ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus μη:not δυνανται:are‑able οι:the υιοι:sons του:of‑the νυμφωνοϲ:wedding‑hall εν:while ω:which ο:the νυμφιοϲ:bridegroom μετ:with αυτων:them εϲτιν:is νηϲτευειν:to‑fast οϲον:as‑long‑as χρονον:time εχουϲιν:they‑have τον:the νυμφιον:bridegroom μετ:with αυτων:them ου:not δυνανται:they‑are‑able νηϲτευειν:to‑fast (20) ελευϲονται:will‑come δε:but ημεραι:days οταν:when απαρθη:is‑taken‑away απ:from αυτων:them ο:the νυμφιοϲ:bridegroom και:and τοτε:then νηϲτευϲουϲιν:they‑will‑fast εν:in εκεινη:that τη:the ημερα:day (21) ουδειϲ:no‑one επιβλημα:patch ρακουϲ:of‑cloth αγναφου:unshrunk επιραπτει:sews‑on επι:upon ιματιον:garment παλαιον:old ει:otherwise δε:but μη:not αιρει:takes το:the πληρωμα:fullness απ:from αυτου:it το:the καινον:new του:of‑the παλαιου:old και:and χειρον:worse ϲχιϲμα:tear γινεται:becomes (22) και:and ουδειϲ:no‑one βαλλει:puts οινον:wine νεον:new ειϲ:into αϲκουϲ:wineskins παλαιουϲ:old ει:otherwise δε:but μη:not ρηξει:will‑burst ο:the οινοϲ:wine τουϲ:the αϲκουϲ:wineskins και:and ο:the οινοϲ:wine απολλυται:is‑destroyed και:and οι:the αϲκοι:wineskins αλλ:but οινον:wine νεον:new ειϲ:into αϲκουϲ:wineskins καινουϲ:new
(23) και:and εγενετο:it‑happened αυτον:him εν:in τοιϲ:the ϲαββαϲιν:Sabbath παραπορευεϲθαι:to‑pass‑through δια:through των:the ϲποριμων:grainfields και:and οι:the μαθηται:disciples αυτου:of‑him ηρξαντο:began οδον:way ποιειν:to‑make τιλλοντεϲ:plucking τουϲ:the ϲταχυαϲ:heads‑of‑grain (24) και:and οι:the φαριϲαιοι:Pharisees ελεγον:said αυτω:to‑him ιδε:see τι:what ποιουϲιν:they‑do τοιϲ:the ϲαββαϲιν:Sabbath ο:which ουκ:not εξεϲτιν:it‑is‑permissible (25) και:and λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them ουδεποτε:never ανεγνωτε:you‑read τι:what εποιηϲεν:did δαυιδ:David οτε:when χρειαν:need εϲχεν:he‑had και:and επειναϲεν:he‑hungered αυτοϲ:he και:and οι:those μετ:with αυτου:him (26) πωϲ:how ειϲηλθεν:he‑entered ειϲ:into τον:the οικον:house του:of‑the θεου:God επι:during αβιαθαρ:Abiathar αρχιερεωϲ:chief‑priest και:and τουϲ:the αρτουϲ:breads τηϲ:of‑the προθεϲεωϲ:presentation εφαγεν:he‑ate ουϲ:which ουκ:not εξεϲτιν:it‑is‑permissible φαγειν:to‑eat ει:except μη:not τουϲ:the ιερειϲ:priests και:and εδωκεν:he‑gave και:also τοιϲ:to‑those ϲυν:with αυτω:him ουϲιν:being (27) και:and ελεγεν:he‑was‑saying αυτοιϲ:to‑them το:the ϲαββατον:Sabbath δια:for τον:the ανθρωπον:man εγενετο:was‑made και:and ουχ:not ο:the ανθρωποϲ:man δια:for το:the ϲαββατον:Sabbath (28) ωϲτε:so‑that κυριοϲ:lord εϲτιν:is ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man και:also του:of‑the ϲαββατου:Sabbath
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 2:28 | υιοϲ:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man | [the son of the man] – The Danielic agent exercises functional headship over the Sabbath by the same delegated authority shown in the David precedent; the Sabbath is made for human need, and the agent interprets its purpose. |
Mark 3
(1) και:and ειϲηλθεν:he‑entered παλιν:again ειϲ:into την:the ϲυναγωγην:synagogue και:and ην:was εκει:there ανθρωποϲ:man εξηραμμενην:withered εχων:having την:the χειρα:hand (2) και:and παρετηρουν:they‑were‑watching αυτον:him ει:whether τοιϲ:the ϲαββαϲιν:Sabbath θεραπευϲει:he‑will‑heal αυτον:him ινα:in‑order‑that κατηγορηϲωϲιν:they‑might‑accuse αυτου:him (3) και:and λεγει:he‑says τω:to‑the ανθρωπω:man τω:the την:the ξηραν:withered χειρα:hand εχοντι:having εγειρε:arise ειϲ:into το:the μεϲον:middle (4) και:and λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them εξεϲτιν:is‑it‑permissible τοιϲ:the ϲαββαϲιν:Sabbath αγαθον:good ποιηϲαι:to‑do η:or κακοποιηϲαι:to‑do‑evil ψυχην:life ϲωϲαι:to‑save η:or αποκτειναι:to‑kill οι:they δε:but εϲιωπων:were‑silent (5) και:and περιβλεψαμενοϲ:having‑looked‑around αυτουϲ:at‑them μετ:with οργηϲ:anger ϲυλλυπουμενοϲ:being‑grieved επι:at τη:the πωρωϲει:hardness τηϲ:of‑the καρδιαϲ:heart αυτων:of‑them λεγει:he‑says τω:to‑the ανθρωπω:man εκτεινον:stretch‑out την:the χειρα:hand και:and εξετεινεν:he‑stretched‑out και:and απεκατεϲταθη:was‑restored η:the χειρ:hand αυτου:of‑him (6) και:and εξελθοντεϲ:having‑gone‑out οι:the φαριϲαιοι:Pharisees ευθυϲ:immediately μετα:with των:the ηρωδιανων:Herodians ϲυμβουλιον:counsel εδιδουν:were‑giving κατ:against αυτου:him οπωϲ:how αυτον:him απολεϲωϲιν:they‑might‑destroy
(7) και:and ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus μετα:with των:the μαθητων:disciples αυτου:of‑him ανεχωρηϲεν:withdrew προϲ:to την:the θαλαϲϲαν:sea και:and πολυ:great πληθοϲ:multitude απο:from τηϲ:the γαλιλαιαϲ:Galilee ηκολουθηϲεν:followed και:and απο:from τηϲ:the ιουδαιαϲ:Judea (8) και:and απο:from ιεροϲολυμων:Jerusalem και:and απο:from τηϲ:the ιδουμαιαϲ:Idumea και:and περαν:beyond του:the ιορδανου:Jordan και:and περι:around τυρον:Tyre και:and ϲιδωνα:Sidon πληθοϲ:multitude πολυ:great ακουοντεϲ:hearing οϲα:how‑many‑things εποιει:he‑was‑doing ηλθον:came προϲ:to αυτον:him (9) και:and ειπεν:he‑said τοιϲ:to‑the μαθηταιϲ:disciples αυτου:of‑him ινα:that πλοιαριον:small‑boat προϲκαρτερη:might‑stand‑ready αυτω:for‑him δια:because‑of τον:the οχλον:crowd ινα:that μη:not θλιβωϲιν:they‑might‑press αυτον:him (10) πολλουϲ:many γαρ:for εθεραπευϲεν:he‑had‑healed ωϲτε:so‑that επιπιπτειν:to‑fall‑upon αυτω:him ινα:that αυτου:him αψωνται:they‑might‑touch οϲοι:as‑many‑as ειχον:had μαϲτιγαϲ:scourges (11) και:and τα:the πνευματα:spirits τα:the ακαθαρτα:unclean οταν:whenever αυτον:him εθεωρουν:they‑saw προϲεπιπτον:they‑fell‑before αυτω:him και:and εκραζον:they‑cried λεγοντεϲ:saying οτι:that ϲυ:you ει:are ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of‑the θεου:God (12) και:and πολλα:many επετιμα:he‑rebuked αυτοιϲ:them ινα:that μη:not αυτον:him φανερον:public ποιηϲωϲιν:they‑might‑make
(13) και:and αναβαινει:he‑goes‑up ειϲ:to το:the οροϲ:mountain και:and προϲκαλειται:he‑calls ουϲ:whom ηθελεν:he‑wanted αυτοϲ:himself και:and απηλθον:they‑went προϲ:to αυτον:him (14) και:and εποιηϲεν:he‑made δωδεκα:twelve ουϲ:whom και:and αποϲτολουϲ:apostles ωνομαϲεν:he‑named ινα:that ωϲιν:they‑might‑be μετ:with αυτου:him και:and ινα:that αποϲτελλη:he‑might‑send αυτουϲ:them κηρυϲϲειν:to‑proclaim (15) και:and εχειν:to‑have εξουϲιαν:authority εκβαλλειν:to‑cast‑out τα:the δαιμονια:demons (16) και:and εποιηϲεν:he‑made τουϲ:the δωδεκα:twelve και:and επεθηκεν:he‑added ονομα:name τω:to‑the ϲιμωνι:Simon πετρον:Peter (17) και:and ιακωβον:James τον:the του:of‑the ζεβεδαιου:Zebedee και:and ιωαννην:John τον:the αδελφον:brother του:of‑the ιακωβου:James και:and επεθηκεν:he‑added αυτοιϲ:to‑them ονοματα:names βοανηργεϲ:Boanerges ο:which εϲτιν:is υιοι:sons βροντηϲ:of‑thunder (18) και:and ανδρεαν:Andrew και:and φιλιππον:Philip και:and βαρθολομαιον:Bartholomew και:and μαθθαιον:Matthew και:and θωμαν:Thomas και:and ιακωβον:James τον:the του:of‑the αλφαιου:Alphaeus και:and θαδδαιον:Thaddaeus και:and ϲιμωνα:Simon τον:the καναναιον:Cananaean (19) και:and ιουδαν:Judas ιϲκαριωθ:Iscariot οϲ:who και:also παρεδωκεν:betrayed αυτον:him
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 3:15 | εξουϲιαν:authority | [authority] – The twelve are sent with the same delegated authority the agent himself bears, extending his mission of proclamation and the casting out of demons. |
(20) και:and ερχεται:he‑comes ειϲ:into οικον:house και:and ϲυνερχεται:gather‑together παλιν:again ο:the οχλοϲ:crowd ωϲτε:so‑that μη:not δυναϲθαι:to‑be‑able αυτουϲ:them μηδε:not‑even αρτον:bread φαγειν:to‑eat (21) και:and ακουϲαντεϲ:having‑heard οι:the παρ:his‑own αυτου:of‑him εξηλθον:they‑went‑out κρατηϲαι:to‑seize αυτον:him ελεγον:they‑were‑saying γαρ:for οτι:that εξεϲτη:he‑has‑gone‑out‑of‑his‑mind (22) και:and οι:the γραμματειϲ:scribes οι:the απο:from ιεροϲολυμων:Jerusalem καταβαντεϲ:having‑come‑down ελεγον:they‑were‑saying οτι:that βεελζεβουλ:Beelzebul εχει:he‑has και:and οτι:that εν:by τω:the αρχοντι:ruler των:of‑the δαιμονιων:demons εκβαλλει:he‑casts‑out τα:the δαιμονια:demons (23) και:and προϲκαλεϲαμενοϲ:having‑called αυτουϲ:them εν:in παραβολαιϲ:parables ελεγεν:he‑was‑saying αυτοιϲ:to‑them πωϲ:how δυναται:is‑able ϲαταναϲ:Adversary ϲαταναν:Adversary εκβαλλειν:to‑cast‑out (24) και:and εαν:if βαϲιλεια:kingdom εφ:against εαυτην:itself μεριϲθη:is‑divided ου:not δυναται:is‑able ϲταθηναι:to‑stand η:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom εκεινη:that (25) και:and εαν:if οικια:house εφ:against εαυτην:itself μεριϲθη:is‑divided ου:not δυνηϲεται:will‑be‑able η:the οικια:house εκεινη:that ϲταθηναι:to‑stand (26) και:and ει:if ο:the ϲαταναϲ:Adversary ανεϲτη:rose‑up εφ:against εαυτον:himself και:and εμεριϲθη:was‑divided ου:not δυναται:he‑is‑able ϲτηναι:to‑stand αλλα:but τελοϲ:end εχει:he‑has (27) αλλ:but ου:not δυναται:is‑able ουδειϲ:no‑one ειϲ:into την:the οικιαν:house του:of‑the ιϲχυρου:strong‑man ειϲελθων:having‑entered τα:the ϲκευη:goods αυτου:of‑him διαρπαϲαι:to‑plunder εαν:if μη:not πρωτον:first τον:the ιϲχυρον:strong‑man δηϲη:he‑binds και:and τοτε:then την:the οικιαν:house αυτου:of‑him διαρπαϲει:he‑will‑plunder (28) αμην:Amen λεγω:I‑say υμιν:to‑you οτι:that παντα:all αφεθηϲεται:will‑be‑forgiven τοιϲ:to‑the υιοιϲ:sons των:of‑the ανθρωπων:men τα:the αμαρτηματα:sins και:and αι:the βλαϲφημιαι:blasphemies οϲα:as‑many‑as εαν:ever βλαϲφημηϲωϲιν:they‑blaspheme (29) οϲ:who δ:but αν:ever βλαϲφημηϲη:blasphemes ειϲ:against το:the πνευμα:spirit το:the αγιον:holy ουκ:not εχει:has αφεϲιν:forgiveness ειϲ:into τον:the αιωνα:age αλλ:but ενοχοϲ:liable εϲτιν:is αιωνιου:eternal αμαρτηματοϲ:sin (30) οτι:because ελεγον:they‑were‑saying πνευμα:spirit ακαθαρτον:unclean εχει:he‑has
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 3:23 | ϲαταναϲ:Adversary ϲαταναν:Adversary | [Adversary] – The Adversary divided against himself cannot stand; the saying exposes the charge that the agent works by the Adversary’s power as self-defeating. |
| 3:26 | ϲαταναϲ:Adversary | [Adversary] – The Adversary who rises against himself has reached his end; the binding of the strong one is the agent’s work, and the exorcisms prove it. |
(31) και:and ερχεται:come η:the μητηρ:mother αυτου:of‑him και:and οι:the αδελφοι:brothers αυτου:of‑him και:and εξω:outside ϲτηκοντεϲ:standing απεϲτειλαν:they‑sent προϲ:to αυτον:him καλουντεϲ:calling αυτον:him (32) και:and εκαθητο:was‑sitting περι:around αυτον:him οχλοϲ:crowd και:and λεγουϲιν:they‑say αυτω:to‑him ιδου:behold η:the μητηρ:mother ϲου:of‑you και:and οι:the αδελφοι:brothers ϲου:of‑you και:and αι:the αδελφαι:sisters ϲου:of‑you εξω:outside ζητουϲιν:are‑seeking ϲε:you (33) και:and αποκριθειϲ:having‑answered αυτοιϲ:them λεγει:he‑says τιϲ:who εϲτιν:is η:the μητηρ:mother μου:of‑me και:and οι:the αδελφοι:brothers μου:of‑me (34) και:and περιβλεψαμενοϲ:having‑looked‑around τουϲ:the περι:around αυτον:him κυκλω:in‑a‑circle καθημενουϲ:sitting λεγει:he‑says ιδε:behold η:the μητηρ:mother μου:of‑me και:and οι:the αδελφοι:brothers μου:of‑me (35) οϲ:who γαρ:for αν:ever ποιηϲη:does το:the θελημα:will του:of‑the θεου:God ουτοϲ:this‑one αδελφοϲ:brother μου:of‑me και:and αδελφη:sister και:and μητηρ:mother εϲτιν:is
Mark 4
(1) και:and παλιν:again ηρξατο:he‑began διδαϲκειν:to‑teach παρα:beside την:the θαλαϲϲαν:sea και:and ϲυναγεται:is‑gathered προϲ:to αυτον:him οχλοϲ:crowd πλειϲτοϲ:very‑great ωϲτε:so‑that αυτον:he ειϲ:into πλοιον:boat εμβαντα:having‑embarked καθηϲθαι:to‑sit εν:in τη:the θαλαϲϲη:sea και:and παϲ:all ο:the οχλοϲ:crowd προϲ:toward την:the θαλαϲϲαν:sea επι:on τηϲ:the γηϲ:land ηϲαν:were (2) και:and εδιδαϲκεν:he‑was‑teaching αυτουϲ:them εν:in παραβολαιϲ:parables πολλα:many και:and ελεγεν:he‑was‑saying αυτοιϲ:to‑them εν:in τη:the διδαχη:teaching αυτου:of‑him (3) ακουετε:listen ιδου:behold εξηλθεν:went‑out ο:the ϲπειρων:sower ϲπειραι:to‑sow (4) και:and εγενετο:it‑happened εν:while τω:the ϲπειρειν:sowing ο:one μεν:indeed επεϲεν:fell παρα:beside την:the οδον:path και:and ηλθεν:came τα:the πετεινα:birds και:and κατεφαγεν:devoured αυτο:it (5) και:and αλλο:another επεϲεν:fell επι:upon το:the πετρωδεϲ:rocky‑ground οπου:where ουκ:not ειχεν:it‑had γην:soil πολλην:much και:and ευθυϲ:immediately εξανετειλεν:it‑sprang‑up δια:because το:the μη:not εχειν:to‑have βαθοϲ:depth γηϲ:of‑earth (6) και:and οτε:when ανετειλεν:rose ο:the ηλιοϲ:sun εκαυματιϲθη:it‑was‑scorched και:and δια:because το:the μη:not εχειν:to‑have ριζαν:root εξηρανθη:it‑withered (7) και:and αλλο:another επεϲεν:fell ειϲ:into ταϲ:the ακανθαϲ:thorns και:and ανεβηϲαν:went‑up αι:the ακανθαι:thorns και:and ϲυνεπνιξαν:choked αυτο:it και:and καρπον:fruit ουκ:not εδωκεν:it‑gave (8) και:and αλλα:others επεϲεν:fell ειϲ:into την:the γην:soil την:the καλην:good και:and εδιδου:it‑was‑giving καρπον:fruit αναβαινοντα:coming‑up και:and αυξανομενα:growing και:and εφερεν:it‑was‑producing εν:by τριακοντα:thirty και:and εν:by εξηκοντα:sixty και:and εν:by εκατον:hundred (9) και:and ελεγεν:he‑was‑saying οϲ:who εχει:has ωτα:ears ακουειν:to‑hear ακουετω:let‑him‑hear
(10) και:and οτε:when εγενετο:he‑was κατα:alone μοναϲ:alone ηρωτων:asked αυτον:him οι:the περι:around αυτον:him ϲυν:with τοιϲ:the δωδεκα:twelve ταϲ:the παραβολαϲ:parables (11) και:and ελεγεν:he‑was‑saying αυτοιϲ:to‑them υμιν:to‑you το:the μυϲτηριον:mystery δεδοται:has‑been‑given τηϲ:of‑the βαϲιλειαϲ:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God εκεινοιϲ:to‑those δε:but τοιϲ:the εξω:outside εν:in παραβολαιϲ:parables τα:the παντα:all γινεται:comes‑to‑be (12) ινα:in‑order‑that βλεποντεϲ:seeing βλεπωϲιν:they‑may‑see και:and μη:not ιδωϲιν:they‑may‑perceive και:and ακουοντεϲ:hearing ακουωϲιν:they‑may‑hear και:and μη:not ϲυνιωϲιν:they‑may‑understand μηποτε:lest‑ever επιϲτρεψωϲιν:they‑might‑turn και:and αφεθη:it‑might‑be‑forgiven αυτοιϲ:to‑them (13) και:and λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them ουκ:not οιδατε:you‑know την:the παραβολην:parable ταυτην:this και:and πωϲ:how παϲαϲ:all ταϲ:the παραβολαϲ:parables γνωϲεϲθε:you‑will‑know (14) ο:the ϲπειρων:sower τον:the λογον:word ϲπειρει:sows (15) ουτοι:these δε:but ειϲιν:are οι:the παρα:beside την:the οδον:path οπου:where ϲπειρεται:is‑sown ο:the λογοϲ:word και:and οταν:whenever ακουϲωϲιν:they‑hear ευθυϲ:immediately ερχεται:comes ο:the ϲαταναϲ:Adversary και:and αιρει:takes τον:the λογον:word τον:the εϲπαρμενον:sown ειϲ:into αυτουϲ:them (16) και:and ουτοι:these ειϲιν:are οι:the επι:upon τα:the πετρωδη:rocky‑places ϲπειρομενοι:being‑sown οι:who οταν:whenever ακουϲωϲιν:they‑hear τον:the λογον:word ευθυϲ:immediately μετα:with χαραϲ:joy λαμβανουϲιν:they‑receive αυτον:it (17) και:and ουκ:not εχουϲιν:they‑have ριζαν:root εν:in εαυτοιϲ:themselves αλλα:but προϲκαιροι:temporary ειϲιν:they‑are ειτα:then γενομενηϲ:having‑come θλιψεωϲ:tribulation η:or διωγμου:persecution δια:because‑of τον:the λογον:word ευθυϲ:immediately ϲκανδαλιζονται:they‑stumble (18) και:and αλλοι:others ειϲιν:are οι:the ειϲ:into ταϲ:the ακανθαϲ:thorns ϲπειρομενοι:being‑sown ουτοι:these ειϲιν:are οι:the τον:the λογον:word ακουϲαντεϲ:having‑heard (19) και:and αι:the μεριμναι:anxieties του:of‑the αιωνοϲ:age και:and η:the απατη:deceit του:of‑the πλουτου:wealth και:and αι:the περι:about τα:the λοιπα:remaining επιθυμιαι:desires ειϲπορευομεναι:entering ϲυμπνιγουϲιν:choke τον:the λογον:word και:and ακαρποϲ:fruitless γινεται:it‑becomes (20) και:and εκεινοι:those ειϲιν:are οι:the επι:upon την:the γην:soil την:the καλην:good ϲπαρεντεϲ:having‑been‑sown οιτινεϲ:who ακουουϲιν:hear τον:the λογον:word και:and παραδεχονται:accept και:and καρποφορουϲιν:bear‑fruit εν:by τριακοντα:thirty και:and εν:by εξηκοντα:sixty και:and εν:by εκατον:hundred
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 4:11 | βαϲιλειαϲ:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God | [kingdom of God] – The mystery given to the disciples is the kingdom’s hidden arrival: God’s rule breaking into the present age through the word, while the final consummation remains future. |
| 4:15 | ϲαταναϲ:Adversary | [Adversary] – The one who snatches away the word sown along the path; the title identifies the opponent of God’s purpose, the same opponent the agent confronts throughout the book. |
(21) και:and ελεγεν:he‑was‑saying αυτοιϲ:to‑them μητι:surely‑not ερχεται:comes ο:the λυχνοϲ:lamp ινα:that υπο:under τον:the μοδιον:basket τεθη:it‑might‑be‑put η:or υπο:under την:the κλινην:bed ουχ:not ινα:that επι:upon την:the λυχνιαν:lampstand τεθη:it‑might‑be‑put (22) ου:not γαρ:for εϲτιν:is κρυπτον:hidden εαν:if μη:except ινα:that φανερωθη:it‑might‑be‑revealed ουδε:nor εγενετο:became αποκρυφον:secret αλλ:but ινα:that ελθη:it‑might‑come ειϲ:into φανερον:open (23) ει:if τιϲ:anyone εχει:has ωτα:ears ακουειν:to‑hear ακουετω:let‑him‑hear (24) και:and ελεγεν:he‑was‑saying αυτοιϲ:to‑them βλεπετε:watch τι:what ακουετε:you‑hear εν:in ω:what μετρω:measure μετρειτε:you‑measure μετρηθηϲεται:it‑will‑be‑measured υμιν:to‑you και:and προϲτεθηϲεται:it‑will‑be‑added υμιν:to‑you (25) οϲ:who γαρ:for εχει:has δοθηϲεται:it‑will‑be‑given αυτω:to‑him και:and οϲ:who ουκ:not εχει:has και:even ο:what εχει:he‑has αρθηϲεται:will‑be‑taken απ:from αυτου:him
(26) και:and ελεγεν:he‑was‑saying ουτωϲ:thus εϲτιν:is η:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God ωϲ:as ανθρωποϲ:man βαλη:should‑cast τον:the ϲπορον:seed επι:upon τηϲ:the γηϲ:ground (27) και:and καθευδη:should‑sleep και:and εγειρηται:should‑rise νυκτα:night και:and ημεραν:day και:and ο:the ϲποροϲ:seed βλαϲτα:sprouts και:and μηκυνηται:grows‑long ωϲ:as ουκ:not οιδεν:he‑knows αυτοϲ:he (28) αυτοματη:of‑itself η:the γη:earth καρποφορει:bears‑fruit πρωτον:first χορτον:grass ειτα:then ϲταχυν:head‑of‑grain ειτα:then πληρηϲ:full ϲιτον:grain εν:in τω:the ϲταχυι:head (29) οταν:when δε:and παραδοι:permits ο:the καρποϲ:fruit ευθυϲ:immediately αποϲτελλει:he‑sends το:the δρεπανον:sickle οτι:because παρεϲτηκεν:has‑arrived ο:the θεριϲμοϲ:harvest
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 4:26 | βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God | [kingdom of God] – God’s rule grows secretly while the sower sleeps; the age to come is already at work in the present, ripening toward the harvest. |
(30) και:and ελεγεν:he‑was‑saying πωϲ:how ομοιωϲωμεν:may‑we‑liken την:the βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God η:or εν:in τινι:what αυτην:it παραβολη:parable θωμεν:may‑we‑put (31) ωϲ:as κοκκω:grain ϲιναπεωϲ:of‑mustard οϲ:which οταν:when ϲπαρη:is‑sown επι:upon τηϲ:the γηϲ:ground μικροτερον:smaller ον:being παντων:than‑all των:the ϲπερματων:seeds των:the επι:upon τηϲ:the γηϲ:ground (32) και:and οταν:when ϲπαρη:it‑is‑sown αναβαινει:it‑comes‑up και:and γινεται:becomes μειζον:greater παντων:than‑all των:the λαχανων:garden‑plants και:and ποιει:makes κλαδουϲ:branches μεγαλουϲ:large ωϲτε:so‑that δυναϲθαι:to‑be‑able υπο:under την:the ϲκιαν:shade αυτου:of‑it τα:the πετεινα:birds του:of‑the ουρανου:sky καταϲκηνουν:to‑nest (33) και:and τοιαυταιϲ:such παραβολαιϲ:parables πολλαιαϲ:many ελαλει:he‑was‑speaking αυτοιϲ:to‑them τον:the λογον:word καθωϲ:as ηδυναντο:they‑were‑able ακουειν:to‑hear (34) χωριϲ:without δε:and παραβοληϲ:parable ουκ:not ελαλει:he‑was‑speaking αυτοιϲ:to‑them κατ:in ιδιαν:private δε:but τοιϲ:to‑the ιδιοιϲ:own μαθηταιϲ:disciples επελυεν:he‑explained παντα:all
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 4:30 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God | [kingdom of God] – The kingdom compared to the mustard seed: from the smallest beginning it shelters the nations, the present age’s hidden growth toward the future consummation. |
(35) και:and λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them εν:in εκεινη:that τη:the ημερα:day οψιαϲ:evening γενομενηϲ:having‑come διελθωμεν:let‑us‑cross ειϲ:to το:the περαν:other‑side (36) και:and αφεντεϲ:having‑left τον:the οχλον:crowd παραλαμβανουϲιν:they‑take αυτον:him ωϲ:as ην:he‑was εν:in τω:the πλοιω:boat και:and αλλα:other πλοια:boats ην:were μετ:with αυτου:him (37) και:and γινεται:comes λαιλαψ:storm μεγαλη:great ανεμου:of‑wind και:and τα:the κυματα:waves επεβαλλεν:were‑beating‑into ειϲ:into το:the πλοιον:boat ωϲτε:so‑that ηδη:already γεμιζεϲθαι:to‑be‑filled το:the πλοιον:boat (38) και:and αυτοϲ:he ην:was εν:in τη:the πρυμνη:stern επι:on το:the προϲκεφαλαιον:cushion καθευδων:sleeping και:and εγειρουϲιν:they‑wake αυτον:him και:and λεγουϲιν:they‑say αυτω:to‑him διδαϲκαλε:teacher ου:not μελει:cares ϲοι:to‑you οτι:that απολλυμεθα:we‑are‑perishing (39) και:and διεγερθειϲ:having‑awakened επετιμηϲεν:he‑rebuked τω:the ανεμω:wind και:and ειπεν:said τη:to‑the θαλαϲϲη:sea ϲιωπα:be‑silent πεφιμωϲο:be‑muzzled και:and εκοπαϲεν:ceased ο:the ανεμοϲ:wind και:and εγενετο:became γαληνη:calm μεγαλη:great (40) και:and ειπεν:he‑said αυτοιϲ:to‑them τι:why δειλοι:cowardly εϲτε:are‑you ουπω:not‑yet εχετε:have‑you πιϲτιν:faith (41) και:and εφοβηθηϲαν:they‑feared φοβον:fear μεγαν:great και:and ελεγον:they‑were‑saying προϲ:to αλληλουϲ:one‑another τιϲ:who αρα:then ουτοϲ:this‑one εϲτιν:is οτι:that και:even ο:the ανεμοϲ:wind και:and η:the θαλαϲϲα:sea υπακουει:obey αυτω:him
Mark 5
(1) και:and ηλθον:they‑came ειϲ:to το:the περαν:other‑side τηϲ:of‑the θαλαϲϲηϲ:sea ειϲ:into την:the χωραν:region των:of‑the γεραϲηνων:Gerasenes (2) και:and εξελθοντοϲ:having‑come‑out αυτου:he εκ:from του:the πλοιου:boat ευθυϲ:immediately υπηντηϲεν:met αυτω:him εκ:from των:the μνημειων:tombs ανθρωποϲ:man εν:in πνευματι:spirit ακαθαρτω:unclean (3) οϲ:who την:the κατοικηϲιν:dwelling ειχεν:had εν:in τοιϲ:the μνημαϲιν:tombs και:and ουδε:not‑even αλυϲει:chain ουκετι:any‑longer ουδειϲ:no‑one εδυνατο:was‑able αυτον:him δηϲαι:to‑bind (4) δια:because το:the αυτον:him πολλακιϲ:often πεδαιϲ:fetters και:and αλυϲεϲιν:chains δεδεϲθαι:to‑have‑been‑bound και:and διεϲπαϲθαι:to‑have‑been‑torn‑apart υπ:by αυτου:him ταϲ:the αλυϲειϲ:chains και:and ταϲ:the πεδαϲ:fetters ϲυντετριφθαι:to‑have‑been‑shattered και:and ουδειϲ:no‑one ιϲχυεν:had‑strength αυτον:him δαμαϲαι:to‑tame (5) και:and δια:through παντοϲ:all νυκτοϲ:night και:and ημεραϲ:day εν:in τοιϲ:the μνημαϲιν:tombs και:and εν:in τοιϲ:the ορεϲιν:mountains ην:he‑was κραζων:crying και:and κατακοπτων:cutting εαυτον:himself λιθοιϲ:with‑stones (6) και:and ιδων:having‑seen τον:the ιηϲουν:Jesus απο:from μακροθεν:far‑off εδραμεν:he‑ran και:and προϲεκυνηϲεν:did‑obeisance αυτω:to‑him (7) και:and κραξαϲ:having‑cried φωνη:voice μεγαλη:loud λεγει:he‑says τι:what εμοι:to‑me και:and ϲοι:to‑you ιηϲου:Jesus υιε:son του:of‑the θεου:God του:the υψιϲτου:Most‑High ορκιζω:I‑adjure ϲε:you τον:the θεον:God μη:not με:me βαϲανιϲηϲ:you‑may‑torment (8) ελεγεν:he‑was‑saying γαρ:for αυτω:to‑him εξελθε:come‑out το:the πνευμα:spirit το:the ακαθαρτον:unclean εκ:from του:the ανθρωπου:man (9) και:and επηρωτα:he‑asked αυτον:him τι:what ονομα:name ϲοι:to‑you και:and λεγει:he‑says αυτω:to‑him λεγιων:Legion ονομα:name μοι:to‑me οτι:because πολλοι:many εϲμεν:we‑are (10) και:and παρεκαλει:he‑pleaded αυτον:him πολλα:much ινα:that μη:not αυτα:them αποϲτειλη:he‑might‑send εξω:outside τηϲ:the χωραϲ:region (11) ην:was δε:and εκει:there προϲ:by τω:the ορει:mountain αγελη:herd χοιρων:of‑pigs μεγαλη:large βοϲκομενη:feeding (12) και:and παρεκαλεϲαν:they‑pleaded αυτον:him λεγοντεϲ:saying πεμψον:send ημαϲ:us ειϲ:into τουϲ:the χοιρουϲ:pigs ινα:that ειϲ:into αυτουϲ:them ειϲελθωμεν:we‑may‑enter (13) και:and επετρεψεν:he‑permitted αυτοιϲ:them και:and εξελθοντα:having‑come‑out τα:the πνευματα:spirits τα:the ακαθαρτα:unclean ειϲηλθον:entered ειϲ:into τουϲ:the χοιρουϲ:pigs και:and ωρμηϲεν:rushed η:the αγελη:herd κατα:down του:the κρημνου:cliff ειϲ:into την:the θαλαϲϲαν:sea ωϲ:about διϲχιλιοι:two‑thousand και:and επνιγοντο:they‑were‑drowning εν:in τη:the θαλαϲϲη:sea (14) και:and οι:the βοϲκοντεϲ:feeding αυτουϲ:them εφυγον:fled και:and απηγγειλαν:reported ειϲ:into την:the πολιν:city και:and ειϲ:into τουϲ:the αγρουϲ:fields και:and ηλθον:they‑came ιδειν:to‑see τι:what εϲτιν:is το:the γεγονοϲ:having‑happened (15) και:and ερχονται:they‑come προϲ:to τον:the ιηϲουν:Jesus και:and θεωρουϲιν:they‑see τον:the δαιμονιζομενον:demon‑possessed καθημενον:sitting ιματιϲμενον:clothed και:and ϲωφρονουντα:in‑his‑right‑mind τον:the εϲχηκοτα:having‑had τον:the λεγιωνα:Legion και:and εφοβηθηϲαν:they‑were‑afraid (16) και:and διηγηϲαντο:recounted αυτοιϲ:to‑them οι:the ιδοντεϲ:having‑seen πωϲ:how εγενετο:it‑happened τω:to‑the δαιμονιζομενω:demon‑possessed και:and περι:about των:the χοιρων:pigs (17) και:and ηρξαντο:they‑began παρακαλειν:to‑plead αυτον:him απελθειν:to‑depart απο:from των:the οριων:regions αυτων:of‑them (18) και:and εμβαινοντοϲ:as‑he‑was‑embarking αυτου:he ειϲ:into το:the πλοιον:boat παρεκαλει:was‑pleading αυτον:him ο:the δαιμονιϲθειϲ:having‑been‑demonized ινα:that μετ:with αυτου:him η:he‑might‑be (19) και:and ουκ:not αφηκεν:he‑permitted αυτον:him αλλα:but λεγει:he‑says αυτω:to‑him υπαγε:go ειϲ:to τον:the οικον:house ϲου:of‑you προϲ:to τουϲ:the ϲουϲ:yours και:and απαγγειλον:report αυτοιϲ:to‑them οϲα:how‑many‑things ο:the κυριοϲ:Lord ϲοι:to‑you πεποιηκεν:has‑done και:and ηλεηϲεν:had‑mercy ϲε:on‑you (20) και:and απηλθεν:he‑went‑away και:and ηρξατο:began κηρυϲϲειν:to‑proclaim εν:in τη:the δεκαπολει:Decapolis οϲα:how‑many‑things εποιηϲεν:had‑done αυτω:for‑him ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus και:and παντεϲ:all εθαυμαζον:were‑marveling
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 5:6 | προϲεκυνηϲεν:did‑obeisance | [did obeisance] – The man runs and prostrates himself before Jesus in the posture of homage; the gloss conveys the reverence given to God’s agent, whose authority is delegated by the one God. |
(21) και:and διαπεραϲαντοϲ:having‑crossed του:the ιηϲου:Jesus εν:in τω:the πλοιω:boat παλιν:again ειϲ:to το:the περαν:other‑side ϲυνηχθη:was‑gathered οχλοϲ:crowd πολυϲ:great επ:upon αυτον:him και:and ην:he‑was παρα:beside την:the θαλαϲϲαν:sea (22) και:and ερχεται:comes ειϲ:one των:of‑the αρχιϲυναγωγων:synagogue‑rulers ονοματι:by‑name ιαιροϲ:Jairus και:and ιδων:having‑seen αυτον:him πιπτει:falls προϲ:at τουϲ:the ποδαϲ:feet αυτου:of‑him (23) και:and παρακαλει:pleads αυτον:him πολλα:much λεγων:saying οτι:that το:the θυγατριον:little‑daughter μου:of‑me εϲχατωϲ:at‑the‑point‑of‑death εχει:is ινα:that ελθων:having‑come επιθηϲ:you‑may‑lay ταϲ:the χειραϲ:hands αυτη:on‑her ινα:that ϲωθη:she‑might‑be‑saved και:and ζηϲη:live (24) και:and απηλθεν:he‑went μετ:with αυτου:him και:and ηκολουθει:was‑following αυτω:him οχλοϲ:crowd πολυϲ:great και:and ϲυνεθλιβον:were‑pressing αυτον:him (25) και:and γυνη:woman ουϲα:being εν:in ρυϲει:flow αιματοϲ:of‑blood δωδεκα:twelve ετη:years (26) και:and πολλα:many παθουϲα:having‑suffered υπο:under πολλων:many ιατρων:physicians και:and δαπανηϲαϲα:having‑spent τα:the παρ:by αυτηϲ:her παντα:all και:and μηδεν:nothing ωφεληθειϲα:having‑been‑benefited αλλα:but μαλλον:rather ειϲ:into το:the χειρον:worse ελθουϲα:having‑come (27) ακουϲαϲα:having‑heard περι:about του:the ιηϲου:Jesus ελθουϲα:having‑come εν:in τω:the οχλω:crowd οπιϲθεν:behind ηψατο:touched του:the ιματιου:garment αυτου:of‑him (28) ελεγεν:she‑was‑saying γαρ:for οτι:that εαν:if αψωμαι:I‑may‑touch καν:even των:the ιματιων:garments αυτου:of‑him ϲωθηϲομαι:I‑will‑be‑saved (29) και:and ευθυϲ:immediately εξηρανθη:was‑dried‑up η:the πηγη:flow του:of‑the αιματοϲ:blood αυτηϲ:of‑her και:and εγνω:she‑knew τω:the ϲωματι:body οτι:that ιαται:she‑has‑been‑healed απο:from τηϲ:the μαϲτιγοϲ:scourge (30) και:and ευθυϲ:immediately ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus επιγνουϲ:having‑perceived εν:in εαυτω:himself την:the εξ:from αυτου:him δυναμιν:power εξελθουϲαν:having‑gone‑out επιϲτραφειϲ:having‑turned εν:in τω:the οχλω:crowd ελεγεν:he‑was‑saying τιϲ:who μου:of‑me ηψατο:touched των:the ιματιων:garments (31) και:and ελεγον:were‑saying αυτω:to‑him οι:the μαθηται:disciples αυτου:of‑him βλεπειϲ:you‑see τον:the οχλον:crowd ϲυνθλιβοντα:pressing ϲε:you και:and λεγειϲ:you‑say τιϲ:who μου:of‑me ηψατο:touched (32) και:and περιεβλεπετο:he‑was‑looking‑around ιδειν:to‑see την:the τουτο:this ποιηϲαϲαν:having‑done (33) η:the δε:and γυνη:woman φοβηθειϲα:having‑feared και:and τρεμουϲα:trembling ειδυια:knowing ο:what γεγονεν:has‑happened αυτη:to‑her ηλθεν:she‑came και:and προϲεπεϲεν:fell‑before αυτω:him και:and ειπεν:said αυτω:to‑him παϲαν:all την:the αληθειαν:truth (34) ο:he δε:and ειπεν:said αυτη:to‑her θυγατηρ:daughter η:the πιϲτιϲ:faith ϲου:of‑you ϲεϲωκεν:has‑saved ϲε:you υπαγε:go ειϲ:into ειρηνην:peace και:and ιϲθι:be υγιηϲ:whole απο:from τηϲ:the μαϲτιγοϲ:scourge ϲου:of‑you (35) ετι:still αυτου:he λαλουντοϲ:speaking ερχονται:come απο:from του:the αρχιϲυναγωγου:synagogue‑ruler λεγοντεϲ:saying οτι:that η:the θυγατηρ:daughter ϲου:of‑you απεθανεν:has‑died τι:why ετι:still ϲκυλλειϲ:do‑you‑trouble τον:the διδαϲκαλον:teacher (36) ο:the δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus παρακουϲαϲ:having‑overheard τον:the λογον:word λαλουμενον:being‑spoken λεγει:he‑says τω:to‑the αρχιϲυναγωγω:synagogue‑ruler μη:not φοβου:fear μονον:only πιϲτευε:believe (37) και:and ουκ:not αφηκεν:he‑allowed ουδενα:no‑one μετ:with αυτου:him ϲυνακολουθηϲαι:to‑follow‑along ει:except μη:not τον:the πετρον:Peter και:and ιακωβον:James και:and ιωαννην:John τον:the αδελφον:brother ιακωβου:of‑James (38) και:and ερχονται:they‑come ειϲ:to τον:the οικον:house του:of‑the αρχιϲυναγωγου:synagogue‑ruler και:and θεωρει:he‑sees θορυβον:tumult και:and κλαιονταϲ:weeping και:and αλαλαζονταϲ:wailing πολλα:much (39) και:and ειϲελθων:having‑entered λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them τι:why θορυβειϲθε:are‑you‑in‑tumult και:and κλαιετε:weep το:the παιδιον:child ουκ:not απεθανεν:has‑died αλλα:but καθευδει:is‑sleeping (40) και:and κατεγελων:they‑were‑laughing‑at αυτου:him αυτοϲ:he δε:but εκβαλων:having‑cast‑out πανταϲ:all παραλαμβανει:takes τον:the πατερα:father του:of‑the παιδιου:child και:and την:the μητερα:mother και:and τουϲ:the μετ:with αυτου:him και:and ειϲπορευεται:he‑enters οπου:where ην:was το:the παιδιον:child (41) και:and κρατηϲαϲ:having‑grasped τηϲ:the χειροϲ:hand του:of‑the παιδιου:child λεγει:he‑says αυτη:to‑her ταλιθα:Talitha κουμ:cum ο:which εϲτιν:is μεθερμηνευομενον:being‑translated το:the κοραϲιον:girl ϰοι:to‑you λεγω:I‑say εγειρε:arise (42) και:and ευθυϲ:immediately ανεϲτη:arose το:the κοραϲιον:girl και:and περιεπατει:was‑walking ην:she‑was γαρ:for ετων:of‑years δωδεκα:twelve και:and εξεϲτηϲαν:they‑were‑astonished ευθυϲ:immediately εκϲταϲει:astonishment μεγαλη:great (43) και:and διεϲτειλατο:he‑strictly‑charged αυτοιϲ:them πολλα:much ινα:that μηδειϲ:no‑one γνοι:might‑know τουτο:this και:and ειπεν:he‑said δοθηναι:to‑be‑given αυτη:to‑her φαγειν:to‑eat
Mark 6
(1) και:and εξηλθεν:he‑went‑out εκειθεν:from‑there και:and ερχεται:he‑comes ειϲ:to την:the πατριδα:hometown αυτου:of‑him και:and ακολουθουϲιν:follow αυτω:him οι:the μαθηται:disciples αυτου:of‑him (2) και:and γενομενου:having‑come ϲαββατου:Sabbath ηρξατο:he‑began διδαϲκειν:to‑teach εν:in τη:the ϲυναγωγη:synagogue και:and πολλοι:many ακουοντεϲ:hearing εξεπληϲϲοντο:were‑amazed λεγοντεϲ:saying ποθεν:from‑where τουτω:to‑this‑one ταυτα:these και:and τιϲ:what η:the ϲοφια:wisdom η:the δοθειϲα:given τουτω:to‑this‑one και:and αι:the δυναμειϲ:mighty‑works τοιαυται:such δια:through των:the χειρων:hands αυτου:of‑him γινομεναι:happening (3) ουχ:not ουτοϲ:this‑one εϲτιν:is ο:the τεκτων:carpenter ο:the υιοϲ:son τηϲ:of‑the μαριαϲ:Mary και:and αδελφοϲ:brother ιακωβου:of‑James και:and ιωϲητοϲ:of‑Joseph και:and ιουδα:of‑Judas και:and ϲιμωνοϲ:of‑Simon και:and ουκ:not ειϲιν:are αι:the αδελφαι:sisters αυτου:of‑him ωδε:here προϲ:with ημαϲ:us και:and εϲκανδαλιζοντο:they‑were‑taking‑offense εν:at αυτω:him (4) και:and ελεγεν:was‑saying αυτοιϲ:to‑them ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus οτι:that ουκ:not εϲτιν:is προφητηϲ:prophet ατιμοϲ:without‑honor ει:except μη:not εν:in τη:the πατριδι:hometown αυτου:of‑him και:and εν:among τοιϲ:the ϲυγγενευϲιν:relatives αυτου:of‑him και:and εν:in τη:the οικια:house αυτου:of‑him (5) και:and ουκ:not εδυνατο:he‑was‑able εκει:there ποιηϲαι:to‑do ουδεμιαν:not‑one δυναμιν:mighty‑work ει:except μη:not ολιγοιϲ:few αρρωϲτοιϲ:sick επιθειϲ:having‑laid ταϲ:the χειραϲ:hands εθεραπευϲεν:he‑healed (6) και:and εθαυμαζεν:he‑marveled δια:at την:the απιϲτιαν:unbelief αυτων:of‑them και:and περιηγεν:he‑went‑around ταϲ:the κωμαϲ:villages κυκλω:in‑a‑circle διδαϲκων:teaching
(7) και:and προϲκαλειται:he‑calls τουϲ:the δωδεκα:twelve και:and ηρξατο:he‑began αυτουϲ:them αποϲτελλειν:to‑send δυο:two δυο:two και:and εδιδου:he‑was‑giving αυτοιϲ:them εξουϲιαν:authority των:the πνευματων:spirits των:the ακαθαρτων:unclean (8) και:and παρηγγειλεν:he‑commanded αυτοιϲ:them ινα:that μηδεν:nothing αιρωϲιν:they‑might‑carry ειϲ:on οδον:road ει:except μη:not ραβδον:staff μονον:only μη:not αρτον:bread μη:not πηραν:bag μη:not ειϲ:in την:the ζωνην:belt χαλκον:copper (9) αλλ:but υποδεδεμενουϲ:having‑put‑on ϲανδαλια:sandals και:and μη:not ενδυϲηϲθε:put‑on δυο:two χιτωναϲ:tunics (10) και:and ελεγεν:he‑was‑saying αυτοιϲ:to‑them οπου:wherever εαν:ever ειϲελθητε:you‑enter ειϲ:into οικιαν:house εκει:there μενετε:remain εωϲ:until αν:ever εξελθητε:you‑leave εκειθεν:from‑there (11) και:and οϲ:who αν:ever τοποϲ:place μη:not δεξηται:receives υμαϲ:you μηδε:nor ακουϲωϲιν:they‑hear υμων:you εκπορευομενοι:going‑out εκειθεν:from‑there εκτιναξατε:shake‑off τον:the χουν:dust τον:the υποκατω:underneath των:the ποδων:feet υμων:of‑you ειϲ:for μαρτυριον:testimony αυτοιϲ:to‑them (12) και:and εξελθοντεϲ:having‑gone‑out εκηρυξαν:they‑proclaimed ινα:that μετανοωϲιν:they‑should‑repent (13) και:and δαιμονια:demons πολλα:many εξεβαλλον:they‑were‑casting‑out και:and ηλειφον:they‑were‑anointing ελαιω:with‑oil πολλουϲ:many αρρωϲτουϲ:sick και:and εθεραπευον:they‑were‑healing
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 6:7 | εξουϲιαν:authority | [authority] – The twelve are given the delegated authority of God’s agent over unclean spirits; the same authority he himself exercises is entrusted to his envoys for the mission. |
(14) και:and ηκουϲεν:heard ο:the βαϲιλευϲ:king ηρωδηϲ:Herod φανερον:public γαρ:for εγενετο:had‑become το:the ονομα:name αυτου:of‑him και:and ελεγον:they‑were‑saying οτι:that ιωαννηϲ:John ο:the βαπτιζων:baptizer εγηγερται:has‑been‑raised εκ:from νεκρων:dead και:and δια:because τουτο:this ενεργουϲιν:are‑at‑work αι:the δυναμειϲ:mighty‑works εν:in αυτω:him (15) αλλοι:others δε:but ελεγον:were‑saying οτι:that ηλιαϲ:Elijah εϲτιν:he‑is αλλοι:others δε:but ελεγον:were‑saying οτι:that προφητηϲ:prophet ωϲ:like ειϲ:one των:of‑the προφητων:prophets (16) ακουϲαϲ:having‑heard δε:and ο:the ηρωδηϲ:Herod ελεγεν:was‑saying ον:whom εγω:I απεκεφαλιϲα:I‑beheaded ιωαννην:John ουτοϲ:this‑one ηγερθη:has‑been‑raised (17) αυτοϲ:he γαρ:for ο:the ηρωδηϲ:Herod αποϲτειλαϲ:having‑sent εκρατηϲεν:seized τον:the ιωαννην:John και:and εδηϲεν:bound αυτον:him εν:in φυλακη:prison δια:because‑of ηρωδιαδα:Herodias την:the γυναικα:wife φιλιππου:of‑Philip του:the αδελφου:brother αυτου:of‑him οτι:because αυτην:her εγαμηϲεν:he‑had‑married (18) ελεγεν:was‑saying γαρ:for ο:the ιωαννηϲ:John τω:to‑the ηρωδη:Herod οτι:that ουκ:not εξεϲτιν:it‑is‑permissible ϲοι:for‑you εχειν:to‑have την:the γυναικα:wife του:of‑the αδελφου:brother ϲου:of‑you (19) η:the δε:and ηρωδιαϲ:Herodias ενειχεν:held‑a‑grudge αυτω:against‑him και:and ηθελεν:wanted αυτον:him αποκτειναι:to‑kill και:and ουκ:not ηδυνατο:she‑was‑able (20) ο:the γαρ:for ηρωδηϲ:Herod εφοβειτο:feared τον:the ιωαννην:John ειδωϲ:knowing αυτον:him ανδρα:man δικαιον:righteous και:and αγιον:holy και:and ϲυνετηρει:he‑protected αυτον:him και:and ακουϲαϲ:having‑heard αυτου:him πολλα:much ηπορει:he‑was‑perplexed και:and ηδεωϲ:gladly αυτου:him ηκουεν:he‑was‑listening‑to (21) και:and γενομενηϲ:having‑come ημεραϲ:day ευκαιρου:favorable οτε:when ηρωδηϲ:Herod τοιϲ:the γενεϲιοιϲ:birthday αυτου:of‑him δειπνον:banquet εποιηϲεν:made τοιϲ:for‑the μεγιϲταϲιν:nobles αυτου:of‑him και:and τοιϲ:the χιλιαρχοιϲ:military‑tribunes και:and τοιϲ:the πρωτοιϲ:leading‑men τηϲ:of‑the γαλιλαιαϲ:Galilee (22) και:and ειϲελθουϲηϲ:having‑entered τηϲ:the θυγατροϲ:daughter αυτου:of‑him ηρωδιαδοϲ:of‑Herodias και:and ορχηϲαμενηϲ:having‑danced ηρεϲεν:pleased τω:the ηρωδη:Herod και:and τοιϲ:the ϲυνανακειμενοιϲ:reclining‑with ειπεν:said ο:the βαϲιλευϲ:king τω:to‑the κοραϲιω:girl αιτηϲον:ask με:me ο:what εαν:ever θεληϲ:you‑will και:and δωϲω:I‑will‑give ϲοι:to‑you (23) και:and ωμοϲεν:he‑swore αυτη:to‑her πολλα:much ο:that τι:whatever εαν:if με:me αιτηϲηϲ:you‑ask δωϲω:I‑will‑give ϲοι:to‑you εωϲ:up‑to ημιϲουϲ:half τηϲ:of‑the βαϲιλειαϲ:kingdom μου:of‑me (24) και:and εξελθουϲα:having‑gone‑out ειπεν:she‑said τη:to‑the μητρι:mother αυτηϲ:of‑her τι:what αιτηϲωμαι:should‑I‑ask η:she δε:and ειπεν:said την:the κεφαλην:head ιωαννου:of‑John του:the βαπτιζοντοϲ:baptizer (25) και:and ειϲελθουϲα:having‑entered ευθυϲ:immediately μετα:with ϲπουδηϲ:haste προϲ:to τον:the βαϲιλεα:king ητηϲατο:she‑asked λεγουϲα:saying θελω:I‑want ινα:that εξαυτηϲ:at‑once δωϲ:give μοι:me επι:on πινακι:platter την:the κεφαλην:head ιωαννου:of‑John του:the βαπτιϲτου:baptist (26) και:and περιλυποϲ:deeply‑grieved γενομενοϲ:having‑become ο:the βαϲιλευϲ:king δια:because‑of τουϲ:the ορκουϲ:oaths και:and τουϲ:the ανακειμενουϲ:reclining‑guests ουκ:not ηθεληϲεν:he‑wanted αθετηϲαι:to‑refuse αυτην:her (27) και:and ευθυϲ:immediately αποϲτειλαϲ:having‑sent ο:the βαϲιλευϲ:king ϲπεκουλατορα:executioner επεταξεν:he‑commanded ενεγκαι:to‑bring την:the κεφαλην:head αυτου:of‑him και:and απελθων:having‑gone απεκεφαλιϲεν:he‑beheaded αυτον:him εν:in τη:the φυλακη:prison (28) και:and ηνεγκεν:brought την:the κεφαλην:head αυτου:of‑him επι:on πινακι:platter και:and εδωκεν:gave αυτην:it τω:to‑the κοραϲιω:girl και:and το:the κοραϲιον:girl εδωκεν:gave αυτην:it τη:to‑the μητρι:mother αυτηϲ:of‑her (29) και:and ακουϲαντεϲ:having‑heard οι:the μαθηται:disciples αυτου:of‑him ηλθον:they‑came και:and ηραν:they‑took το:the πτωμα:corpse αυτου:of‑him και:and εθηκαν:they‑placed αυτο:it εν:in μνημειω:tomb
(30) και:and ϲυναγονται:gather οι:the αποϲτολοι:apostles προϲ:to τον:the ιηϲουν:Jesus και:and απηγγειλαν:reported αυτω:to‑him παντα:all οϲα:as‑many‑as εποιηϲαν:they‑did και:and οϲα:as‑many‑as εδιδαξαν:they‑taught (31) και:and λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them δευτε:come υμειϲ:you αυτοι:yourselves κατ:by ιδιαν:yourselves ειϲ:to ερημον:desolate τοπον:place και:and αναπαυϲαϲθε:rest ολιγον:little ηϲαν:were γαρ:for οι:the ερχομενοι:coming και:and οι:the υπαγοντεϲ:going πολλοι:many και:and ουδε:not‑even φαγειν:to‑eat ευκαιρουν:they‑had‑opportunity (32) και:and απηλθον:they‑departed εν:in τω:the πλοιω:boat ειϲ:to ερημον:desolate τοπον:place κατ:by ιδιαν:themselves (33) και:and ειδον:they‑saw αυτουϲ:them υπαγονταϲ:going και:and επεγνωϲαν:recognized πολλοι:many και:and πεζη:on‑foot απο:from παϲων:all των:the πολεων:cities ϲυνεδραμον:ran‑together εκει:there και:and προηλθον:arrived‑before αυτουϲ:them (34) και:and εξελθων:having‑come‑out ειδεν:he‑saw πολυν:great οχλον:crowd και:and εϲπλαγχνιϲθη:he‑had‑compassion επ:on αυτουϲ:them οτι:because ηϲαν:they‑were ωϲ:like προβατα:sheep μη:not εχοντα:having ποιμενα:shepherd και:and ηρξατο:he‑began διδαϲκειν:to‑teach αυτουϲ:them πολλα:many‑things (35) και:and ηδη:already ωραϲ:hour πολληϲ:late γενομενηϲ:having‑become προϲελθοντεϲ:having‑come‑to αυτω:him οι:the μαθηται:disciples αυτου:of‑him ελεγον:said οτι:that ερημοϲ:desolate εϲτιν:is ο:the τοποϲ:place και:and ηδη:already ωρα:hour πολλη:late (36) απολυϲον:dismiss αυτουϲ:them ινα:that απελθοντεϲ:having‑gone ειϲ:into τουϲ:the κυκλω:surrounding αγρουϲ:fields και:and κωμαϲ:villages αγοραϲωϲιν:they‑may‑buy εαυτοιϲ:for‑themselves τι:something φαγωϲιν:they‑may‑eat (37) ο:he δε:and αποκριθειϲ:having‑answered ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to‑them δοτε:give αυτοιϲ:them υμειϲ:you φαγειν:to‑eat και:and λεγουϲιν:they‑say αυτω:to‑him απελθοντεϲ:having‑gone αγοραϲωμεν:may‑we‑buy δηναριων:denarii διακοϲιων:two‑hundred αρτουϲ:loaves και:and δωϲομεν:we‑will‑give αυτοιϲ:them φαγειν:to‑eat (38) ο:he δε:and λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them ποϲουϲ:how‑many αρτουϲ:loaves εχετε:have‑you υπαγετε:go ιδετε:see και:and γνοντεϲ:having‑known λεγουϲιν:they‑say πεντε:five και:and δυο:two ιχθυαϲ:fish (39) και:and επεταξεν:he‑commanded αυτοιϲ:them ανακλιναι:to‑recline πανταϲ:all ϲυμποϲια:groups ϲυμποϲια:groups επι:on τω:the χλωρω:green χορτω:grass (40) και:and ανεπεϲαν:they‑reclined πραϲιαι:plots πραϲιαι:plots κατα:by εκατον:hundred και:and κατα:by πεντηκοντα:fifty (41) και:and λαβων:having‑taken τουϲ:the πεντε:five αρτουϲ:loaves και:and τουϲ:the δυο:two ιχθυαϲ:fish αναβλεψαϲ:having‑looked‑up ειϲ:to τον:the ουρανον:heaven ευλογηϲεν:he‑blessed και:and κατεκλαϲεν:he‑broke τουϲ:the αρτουϲ:loaves και:and εδιδου:he‑was‑giving τοιϲ:to‑the μαθηταιϲ:disciples αυτου:of‑him ινα:that παρατιθωϲιν:they‑might‑set‑before αυτοιϲ:them και:and τουϲ:the δυο:two ιχθυαϲ:fish εμεριϲεν:he‑divided παϲιν:to‑all (42) και:and εφαγον:they‑ate παντεϲ:all και:and εχορταϲθηϲαν:they‑were‑satisfied (43) και:and ηραν:they‑took κλαϲματα:broken‑pieces δωδεκα:twelve κοφινων:baskets πληρωματα:fillings και:and απο:from των:the ιχθυων:fish (44) και:and ηϲαν:were οι:the φαγοντεϲ:having‑eaten τουϲ:the αρτουϲ:loaves πεντακιϲχιλιοι:five‑thousand ανδρεϲ:men
(45) και:and ευθυϲ:immediately ηναγκαϲεν:he‑compelled τουϲ:the μαθηταϲ:disciples αυτου:of‑him εμβηναι:to‑embark ειϲ:into το:the πλοιον:boat και:and προαγειν:to‑go‑ahead ειϲ:to το:the περαν:other‑side προϲ:toward βηθϲαιδαν:Bethsaida εωϲ:while αυτοϲ:he απολυει:dismisses τον:the οχλον:crowd (46) και:and αποταξαμενοϲ:having‑taken‑leave αυτοιϲ:of‑them απηλθεν:he‑departed ειϲ:to το:the οροϲ:mountain προϲευξαϲθαι:to‑pray (47) και:and οψιαϲ:evening γενομενηϲ:having‑come ην:was το:the πλοιον:boat εν:in μεϲω:middle τηϲ:of‑the θαλαϲϲηϲ:sea και:and αυτοϲ:he μονοϲ:alone επι:on τηϲ:the γηϲ:land (48) και:and ιδων:having‑seen αυτουϲ:them βαϲανιζομενουϲ:being‑tormented εν:in τω:the ελαυνειν:rowing ην:was γαρ:for ο:the ανεμοϲ:wind εναντιοϲ:contrary αυτοιϲ:to‑them περι:about τεταρτην:fourth φυλακην:watch τηϲ:of‑the νυκτοϲ:night ερχεται:he‑comes προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them περιπατων:walking επι:on τηϲ:the θαλαϲϲηϲ:sea και:and ηθελεν:he‑wanted παρελθειν:to‑pass‑by αυτουϲ:them (49) οι:they δε:and ιδοντεϲ:having‑seen αυτον:him επι:on τηϲ:the θαλαϲϲηϲ:sea περιπατουντα:walking εδοξαν:they‑thought οτι:that φανταϲμα:ghost εϲτιν:it‑is και:and ανεκραξαν:they‑cried‑out (50) παντεϲ:all γαρ:for αυτον:him ειδον:they‑saw και:and εταραχθηϲαν:they‑were‑troubled ο:he δε:and ευθυϲ:immediately ελαληϲεν:spoke μετ:with αυτων:them και:and λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them θαρϲειτε:take‑courage εγω:I ειμι:am μη:not φοβειϲθε:fear (51) και:and ανεβη:he‑went‑up προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them ειϲ:into το:the πλοιον:boat και:and εκοπαϲεν:ceased ο:the ανεμοϲ:wind και:and λιαν:very εκ:beyond περιϲϲου:measure εν:in εαυτοιϲ:themselves εξιϲταντο:they‑were‑astonished (52) ου:not γαρ:for ϲυνηκαν:they‑understood επι:on τοιϲ:the αρτοιϲ:loaves αλλ:but ην:was αυτων:their η:the καρδια:heart πεπωρωμενη:hardened
(53) και:and διαπεραϲαντεϲ:having‑crossed επι:to την:the γην:land ηλθον:they‑came ειϲ:to γεννηϲαρετ:Gennesaret και:and προϲωρμιϲθηϲαν:they‑moored (54) και:and εξελθοντων:having‑gone‑out αυτων:they εκ:from του:the πλοιου:boat ευθυϲ:immediately επιγνοντεϲ:having‑recognized αυτον:him (55) περιεδραμον:they‑ran‑around ολην:all την:the χωραν:region εκεινην:that και:and ηρξαντο:they‑began επι:on τοιϲ:the κραβαττοιϲ:mats τουϲ:the κακωϲ:ill εχονταϲ:having περιφερειν:to‑carry‑around οπου:where ηκουον:they‑heard οτι:that εϲτιν:he‑is (56) και:and οπου:wherever αν:ever ειϲεπορευετο:he‑entered ειϲ:into κωμαϲ:villages η:or ειϲ:into πολειϲ:cities η:or ειϲ:into αγρουϲ:fields εν:in ταιϲ:the αγοραιϲ:marketplaces ετιθεϲαν:they‑placed τουϲ:the αϲθενουνταϲ:sick και:and παρεκαλουν:they‑pleaded αυτον:him ινα:that καν:even του:the κραϲπεδου:fringe του:of‑the ιματιου:garment αυτου:of‑him αψωνται:they‑might‑touch και:and οϲοι:as‑many‑as αν:ever ηψαντο:touched αυτου:him εϲωζοντο:were‑saved
Mark 7
(1) και:and ϲυναγονται:gather προϲ:to αυτον:him οι:the φαριϲαιοι:Pharisees και:and τινεϲ:some των:of‑the γραμματεων:scribes ελθοντεϲ:having‑come απο:from ιεροϲολυμων:Jerusalem (2) και:and ιδοντεϲ:having‑seen τιναϲ:some των:of‑the μαθητων:disciples αυτου:of‑him οτι:that κοιναιϲ:common χερϲιν:hands τουτ:this εϲτιν:is ανιπτοιϲ:unwashed εϲθιουϲιν:they‑eat τουϲ:the αρτουϲ:loaves (3) οι:the γαρ:for φαριϲαιοι:Pharisees και:and παντεϲ:all οι:the ιουδαιοι:Jews εαν:if μη:not πυγμη:with‑fist νιψωνται:they‑wash ταϲ:the χειραϲ:hands ουκ:not εϲθιουϲιν:they‑eat κρατουντεϲ:holding την:the παραδοϲιν:tradition των:of‑the πρεϲβυτερων:elders (4) και:and απ:from αγοραϲ:market εαν:if μη:not βαπτιϲωνται:they‑wash ουκ:not εϲθιουϲιν:they‑eat και:and αλλα:other πολλα:many εϲτιν:there‑are α:which παρελαβον:they‑received κρατειν:to‑hold βαπτιϲμουϲ:washings ποτηριων:of‑cups και:and ξεϲτων:of‑pitchers και:and χαλκιων:of‑copper‑vessels και:and κλινων:of‑couches (5) και:and επερωτωϲιν:they‑ask αυτον:him οι:the φαριϲαιοι:Pharisees και:and οι:the γραμματειϲ:scribes δια:why τι:what ου:not περιπατουϲιν:walk οι:the μαθηται:disciples ϲου:of‑you κατα:according‑to την:the παραδοϲιν:tradition των:of‑the πρεϲβυτερων:elders αλλα:but κοιναιϲ:common χερϲιν:hands εϲθιουϲιν:they‑eat τον:the αρτον:bread (6) ο:he δε:and ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to‑them καλωϲ:well επροφητευϲεν:prophesied ηϲαιαϲ:Isaiah περι:about υμων:you των:the υποκριτων:hypocrites ωϲ:as γεγραπται:it‑has‑been‑written οτι:that ουτοϲ:this ο:the λαοϲ:people τοιϲ:the χειλεϲιν:lips με:me τιμα:honors η:the δε:but καρδια:heart αυτων:of‑them πορρω:far απεχει:holds‑away απ:from εμου:me (7) ματην:in‑vain δε:and ϲεβονται:they‑worship με:me διδαϲκοντεϲ:teaching διδαϲκαλιαϲ:teachings ενταλματα:commandments ανθρωπων:of‑men (8) αφεντεϲ:having‑abandoned την:the εντολην:commandment του:of‑the θεου:God κρατειτε:you‑hold την:the παραδοϲιν:tradition των:of‑the ανθρωπων:men (9) και:and ελεγεν:he‑was‑saying αυτοιϲ:to‑them καλωϲ:well αθετειτε:you‑nullify την:the εντολην:commandment του:of‑the θεου:God ινα:that την:the παραδοϲιν:tradition υμων:of‑you ϲτηϲητε:you‑may‑establish (10) μωυϲηϲ:Moses γαρ:for ειπεν:said τιμα:honor τον:the πατερα:father ϲου:of‑you και:and την:the μητερα:mother ϲου:of‑you και:and ο:the κακολογων:speaking‑evil‑of πατερα:father η:or μητερα:mother θανατω:by‑death τελευτατω:let‑him‑die (11) υμειϲ:you δε:but λεγετε:say εαν:if ειπη:should‑say ανθρωποϲ:man τω:to‑the πατρι:father η:or τη:to‑the μητρι:mother κορβαν:Corban ο:which εϲτιν:is δωρον:gift ο:that εαν:if εξ:from εμου:me ωφεληθηϲ:you‑are‑benefited (12) ουκετι:no‑longer αφιετε:you‑allow αυτον:him ουδεν:nothing ποιηϲαι:to‑do τω:to‑the πατρι:father η:or τη:to‑the μητρι:mother (13) ακυρουντεϲ:nullifying τον:the λογον:word του:of‑the θεου:God τη:by‑the παραδοϲει:tradition υμων:of‑you η:which παρεδωκατε:you‑delivered και:and παρομοια:similar τοιαυτα:such πολλα:many ποιειτε:you‑do
(14) και:and προϲκαλεϲαμενοϲ:having‑called παλιν:again τον:the οχλον:crowd ελεγεν:he‑was‑saying αυτοιϲ:to‑them ακουϲατε:hear μου:me παντεϲ:all και:and ϲυνετε:understand (15) ουδεν:nothing εϲτιν:is εξωθεν:outside του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man ειϲπορευομενον:entering ειϲ:into αυτον:him ο:that δυναται:is‑able κοινωϲαι:to‑defile αυτον:him αλλα:but τα:the εκ:from του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man εκπορευομενα:going‑out εϲτιν:are τα:the κοινουντα:defiling τον:the ανθρωπον:man (17) και:and οτε:when ειϲηλθεν:he‑entered ειϲ:into οικον:house απο:from του:the οχλου:crowd επηρωτων:asked αυτον:him οι:the μαθηται:disciples αυτου:of‑him την:the παραβολην:parable (18) και:and λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them ουτωϲ:so και:and υμειϲ:you αϲυνετοι:without‑understanding εϲτε:are ου:not νοειτε:do‑you‑perceive οτι:that παν:everything το:the εξωθεν:from‑outside ειϲπορευομενον:entering ειϲ:into τον:the ανθρωπον:man ου:not δυναται:is‑able αυτον:him κοινωϲαι:to‑defile (19) οτι:because ουκ:not ειϲπορευεται:it‑enters αυτου:his ειϲ:into την:the καρδιαν:heart αλλ:but ειϲ:into την:the κοιλιαν:stomach και:and ειϲ:into τον:the αφεδρωνα:latrine εκπορευεται:it‑goes‑out καθαριζων:cleansing παντα:all τα:the βρωματα:foods (20) ελεγεν:he‑was‑saying δε:and οτι:that το:the εκ:from του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man εκπορευομενον:going‑out εκεινο:that κοινοι:defiles τον:the ανθρωπον:man (21) εϲωθεν:from‑within γαρ:for εκ:from τηϲ:the καρδιαϲ:heart των:of‑the ανθρωπων:men οι:the διαλογιϲμοι:reasonings οι:the κακοι:evil εκπορευονται:go‑out πορνειαι:sexual‑immoralities κλοπαι:thefts φονοι:murders (22) μοιχειαι:adulteries πλεονεξιαι:covetings πονηριαι:wickednesses δολοϲ:deceit αϲελγεια:sensuality οφθαλμοϲ:eye πονηροϲ:evil βλαϲφημια:slander υπερηφανια:pride αφροϲυνη:foolishness (23) παντα:all ταυτα:these τα:the πονηρα:evils εϲωθεν:from‑within εκπορευεται:go‑out και:and κοινοι:defile τον:the ανθρωπον:man
(24) εκειθεν:from‑there δε:and αναϲταϲ:having‑arisen απηλθεν:he‑departed ειϲ:to τα:the ορια:regions τυρου:of‑Tyre και:and ειϲελθων:having‑entered ειϲ:into οικιαν:house ουδενα:no‑one ηθελεν:he‑wanted γνωναι:to‑know και:and ουκ:not ηδυνηθη:he‑was‑able λαθειν:to‑escape‑notice (25) αλλ:but ευθυϲ:immediately ακουϲαϲα:having‑heard γυνη:woman περι:about αυτου:him ηϲ:whose ειχεν:had το:the θυγατριον:little‑daughter αυτηϲ:of‑her πνευμα:spirit ακαθαρτον:unclean ελθουϲα:having‑come προϲεπεϲεν:fell‑before προϲ:at τουϲ:the ποδαϲ:feet αυτου:of‑him (26) η:the δε:and γυνη:woman ην:was ελληνιϲ:Greek ϲυροφοινικιϲϲα:Syrophoenician τω:by το:the γενει:race και:and ηρωτα:she‑asked αυτον:him ινα:that το:the δαιμονιον:demon εκβαλη:he‑might‑cast‑out εκ:from τηϲ:the θυγατροϲ:daughter αυτηϲ:of‑her (27) και:and ελεγεν:he‑was‑saying αυτη:to‑her αφεϲ:allow πρωτον:first χορταϲθηναι:to‑be‑fed τα:the τεκνα:children ου:not γαρ:for εϲτιν:is καλον:good λαβειν:to‑take τον:the αρτον:bread των:of‑the τεκνων:children και:and τοιϲ:to‑the κυναριοιϲ:puppies βαλειν:to‑throw (28) η:she δε:and απεκριθη:answered και:and λεγει:she‑says αυτω:to‑him κυριε:lord και:even τα:the κυναρια:puppies υποκατω:underneath τηϲ:the τραπεζηϲ:table εϲθιουϲιν:eat απο:from των:the ψιχιων:crumbs των:of‑the παιδιων:children (29) και:and ειπεν:he‑said αυτη:to‑her δια:because τουτον:this τον:the λογον:word υπαγε:go εξεληλυθεν:has‑gone‑out εκ:from τηϲ:the θυγατροϲ:daughter ϲου:of‑you το:the δαιμονιον:demon (30) και:and απελθουϲα:having‑gone ειϲ:to τον:the οικον:house αυτηϲ:of‑her ευρεν:she‑found το:the παιδιον:child βεβλημενον:lying επι:on την:the κλινην:bed και:and το:the δαιμονιον:demon εξεληλυθοϲ:having‑gone‑out
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 7:28 | κυριε:lord | [lord] – The woman addresses Jesus with the honorific in its lowercase form, in line with the book-wide convention that reserves the capitalised title for the one God and uses the lowercase form for God’s agent. |
Mark 8
(1) εν:In εκειναιϲ:those ταιϲ:the ημεραιϲ:days παλιν:again πολλου:great οχλου:crowd οντοϲ:being και:and μη:not εχοντων:having τι:anything φαγωϲιν:to‑eat προϲκαλεϲαμενοϲ:having‑called τουϲ:the μαθηταϲ:disciples λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them (2) ϲπλαγχνιζομαι:I‑have‑compassion επι:on τον:the οχλον:crowd οτι:because ηδη:already ημεραι:days τρειϲ:three προϲμενουϲιν:they‑remain μοι:with‑me και:and ουκ:not εχουϲιν:they‑have τι:anything φαγωϲιν:to‑eat (3) και:and εαν:if απολυϲω:I‑dismiss αυτουϲ:them νηϲτειϲ:fasting ειϲ:to οικον:home αυτων:of‑them εκλυθηϲονται:they‑will‑give‑out εν:on τη:the οδω:road και:and τινεϲ:some αυτων:of‑them απο:from μακροθεν:afar ηκαϲιν:have‑come (4) και:and απεκριθηϲαν:answered αυτω:him οι:the μαθηται:disciples αυτου:of‑him οτι:that ποθεν:from‑where τουτουϲ:these δυνηϲεται:will‑be‑able τιϲ:anyone ωδε:here χορταϲαι:to‑satisfy αρτων:with‑loaves επ:in ερημιαϲ:desert (5) και:and ηρωτα:he‑asked αυτουϲ:them ποϲουϲ:how‑many εχετε:have‑you αρτουϲ:loaves οι:they δε:and ειπαν:said επτα:seven (6) και:and παραγγελλει:he‑commands τω:the οχλω:crowd αναπεϲειν:to‑recline επι:on τηϲ:the γηϲ:ground και:and λαβων:having‑taken τουϲ:the επτα:seven αρτουϲ:loaves ευχαριϲτηϲαϲ:having‑given‑thanks εκλαϲεν:he‑broke και:and εδιδου:he‑was‑giving τοιϲ:to‑the μαθηταιϲ:disciples αυτου:of‑him ινα:that παρατιθωϲιν:they‑might‑set‑before και:and παρεθηκαν:they‑set‑before τω:the οχλω:crowd (7) και:and ειχον:they‑had ιχθυδια:small‑fish ολιγα:few και:and ευλογηϲαϲ:having‑blessed αυτα:them ειπεν:he‑said και:also ταυτα:these παρατιθεναι:to‑set‑before (8) και:and εφαγον:they‑ate και:and εχορταϲθηϲαν:they‑were‑satisfied και:and ηραν:they‑took περιϲϲευματα:surplus κλαϲματων:of‑broken‑pieces επτα:seven ϲπυριδαϲ:baskets (9) ηϲαν:were δε:and ωϲ:about τετρακιϲχιοι:four‑thousand και:and απελυϲεν:he‑dismissed αυτουϲ:them (10) και:and ευθυϲ:immediately εμβαϲ:having‑embarked ειϲ:into το:the πλοιον:boat μετα:with των:the μαθητων:disciples αυτου:of‑him ηλθεν:he‑came ειϲ:to τα:the μερη:regions δαλμανουθα:Dalmanutha
(11) και:and εξηλθον:came‑out οι:the φαριϲαιοι:Pharisees και:and ηρξαντο:began ϲυζητειν:to‑argue αυτω:with‑him ζητουντεϲ:seeking παρ:from αυτου:him ϲημειον:sign απο:from του:the ουρανου:heaven πειραζοντεϲ:testing αυτον:him (12) και:and αναϲτεναξαϲ:having‑sighed‑deeply τω:the πνευματι:spirit αυτου:of‑him λεγει:he‑says τι:why η:the γενεα:generation αυτη:this ζητει:seeks ϲημειον:sign αμην:Amen λεγω:I‑say υμιν:to‑you ει:if δοθηϲεται:it‑will‑be‑given τη:to‑the γενεα:generation ταυτη:this ϲημειον:sign (13) και:and αφειϲ:having‑left αυτουϲ:them παλιν:again εμβαϲ:having‑embarked απηλθεν:he‑departed ειϲ:to το:the περαν:other‑side
(14) και:and επελαθοντο:they‑forgot λαβειν:to‑take αρτουϲ:loaves και:and ει:except μη:not ενα:one αρτον:loaf ουκ:not ειχον:they‑had μεθ:with εαυτων:themselves εν:in τω:the πλοιω:boat (15) και:and διεϲτελλετο:he‑commanded αυτοιϲ:them λεγων:saying ορατε:see βλεπετε:beware απο:of τηϲ:the ζυμηϲ:leaven των:of‑the φαριϲαιων:Pharisees και:and τηϲ:the ζυμηϲ:leaven ηρωδου:of‑Herod (16) και:and διελογιζοντο:they‑were‑reasoning προϲ:with αλληλουϲ:one‑another οτι:that αρτουϲ:loaves ουκ:not εχουϲιν:they‑have (17) και:and γνουϲ:having‑known λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them τι:why διαλογιζεϲθε:do‑you‑reason οτι:that αρτουϲ:loaves ουκ:not εχετε:you‑have ουπω:not‑yet νοειτε:you‑perceive ουδε:nor ϲυνιετε:you‑understand πεπωρωμενην:hardened εχετε:you‑have την:the καρδιαν:heart υμων:of‑you (18) οφθαλμουϲ:eyes εχοντεϲ:having ου:not βλεπετε:you‑see και:and ωτα:ears εχοντεϲ:having ουκ:not ακουετε:you‑hear και:and ου:not μνημονευετε:you‑remember (19) οτε:when τουϲ:the πεντε:five αρτουϲ:loaves εκλαϲα:I‑broke ειϲ:for τουϲ:the πεντακιϲχιλιουϲ:five‑thousand ποϲουϲ:how‑many κοφινουϲ:baskets κλαϲματων:of‑broken‑pieces πληρειϲ:full ηρατε:you‑took λεγουϲιν:they‑say αυτω:to‑him δωδεκα:twelve (20) οτε:when τουϲ:the επτα:seven ειϲ:for τουϲ:the τετρακιϲχιλιουϲ:four‑thousand ποϲων:how‑many ϲπυριδων:baskets πληρωματα:fillings κλαϲματων:of‑broken‑pieces ηρατε:you‑took και:and λεγουϲιν:they‑say αυτω:to‑him επτα:seven (21) και:and ελεγεν:he‑said αυτοιϲ:to‑them ουπω:not‑yet ϲυνιετε:you‑understand
(22) και:and ερχονται:they‑come ειϲ:to βηθϲαιδαν:Bethsaida και:and φερουϲιν:they‑bring αυτω:to‑him τυφλον:blind‑man και:and παρακαλουϲιν:they‑plead αυτον:him ινα:that αυτου:him αψηται:he‑might‑touch (23) και:and επιλαβομενοϲ:having‑taken‑hold τηϲ:the χειροϲ:hand του:of‑the τυφλου:blind‑man εξηνεγκεν:he‑led‑out αυτον:him εξω:outside τηϲ:the κωμηϲ:village και:and πτυϲαϲ:having‑spat ειϲ:into τα:the ομματα:eyes αυτου:of‑him επιθειϲ:having‑laid ταϲ:the χειραϲ:hands αυτω:on‑him επηρωτα:he‑asked αυτον:him ει:if τι:anything βλεπειϲ:you‑see (24) και:and αναβλεψαϲ:having‑looked‑up ελεγεν:he‑said βλεπω:I‑see τουϲ:the ανθρωπουϲ:men οτι:that ωϲ:like δενδρα:trees ορω:I‑see περιπατουνταϲ:walking (25) ειτα:then παλιν:again επεθηκεν:he‑laid ταϲ:the χειραϲ:hands επι:on τουϲ:the οφθαλμουϲ:eyes αυτου:of‑him και:and διεβλεψεν:he‑saw‑clearly και:and απεκατεϲτη:he‑was‑restored και:and ενεβλεπεν:he‑was‑looking τηλαυγωϲ:clearly απαντα:all‑things (26) και:and απεϲτειλεν:he‑sent αυτον:him ειϲ:to οικον:home αυτου:of‑him λεγων:saying μηδε:not‑even ειϲ:into την:the κωμην:village ειϲελθηϲ:you‑may‑enter
(27) και:and εξηλθεν:went‑out ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus και:and οι:the μαθηται:disciples αυτου:of‑him ειϲ:to ταϲ:the κωμαϲ:villages καιϲαρειαϲ:of‑Caesarea τηϲ:the φιλιππου:of‑Philip και:and εν:on τη:the οδω:road επηρωτα:he‑was‑asking τουϲ:the μαθηταϲ:disciples αυτου:of‑him λεγων:saying αυτοιϲ:to‑them τινα:who με:me λεγουϲιν:do‑they‑say οι:the ανθρωποι:men ειναι:to‑be (28) οι:they δε:and ειπαν:said αυτω:to‑him λεγοντεϲ:saying οτι:that ιωαννην:John τον:the βαπτιϲτην:baptist και:and αλλοι:others ηλιαν:Elijah αλλοι:others δε:and οτι:that ειϲ:one των:of‑the προφητων:prophets (29) και:and αυτοϲ:he επηρωτα:asked αυτουϲ:them υμειϲ:you δε:but τινα:who με:me λεγετε:do‑you‑say ειναι:to‑be αποκριθειϲ:answering ο:the πετροϲ:Peter λεγει:he‑says αυτω:to‑him ϲυ:you ει:are ο:the χριϲτοϲ:Messiah (30) και:and επετιμηϲεν:he‑warned αυτοιϲ:them ινα:that μηδενι:no‑one λεγωϲιν:they‑might‑speak περι:about αυτου:him
(31) και:and ηρξατο:he‑began διδαϲκειν:to‑teach αυτουϲ:them οτι:that δει:it‑is‑necessary τον:the υιον:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man πολλα:many‑things παθειν:to‑suffer και:and αποδοκιμαϲθηναι:to‑be‑rejected υπο:by των:the πρεϲβυτερων:elders και:and των:the αρχιερεων:chief‑priests και:and των:the γραμματεων:scribes και:and αποκτανθηναι:to‑be‑killed και:and μετα:after τρειϲ:three ημεραϲ:days αναϲτηναι:to‑rise (32) και:and παρρηϲια:openly τον:the λογον:word ελαλει:he‑spoke και:and προϲλαβομενοϲ:having‑taken‑aside ο:the πετροϲ:Peter αυτον:him ηρξατο:began επιτιμαν:to‑rebuke αυτω:him (33) ο:he δε:and επιϲτραφειϲ:having‑turned και:and ιδων:having‑seen τουϲ:the μαθηταϲ:disciples αυτου:of‑him επετιμηϲεν:he‑rebuked πετρω:Peter και:and λεγει:he‑says υπαγε:get‑behind οπιϲω:behind μου:me ϲατανα:Adversary οτι:because ου:not φρονειϲ:you‑set‑your‑mind τα:the του:of‑the θεου:God αλλα:but τα:the των:of‑the ανθρωπων:men
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 8:31 | υιον:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man | [the son of the man] – The Danielic agent whose path of suffering, rejection, killing, and rising is announced as the divine necessity; the title carries the servant’s vocation through to vindication. |
| 8:33 | ϲατανα:Adversary | [Adversary] – The title designates the one who opposes God’s purpose; Peter’s attempt to turn the agent from the suffering path places him for the moment in that testing role, and the gloss keeps the role in view. |
(34) και:and προϲκαλεϲαμενοϲ:having‑called τον:the οχλον:crowd ϲυν:with τοιϲ:the μαθηταιϲ:disciples αυτου:of‑him ειπεν:he‑said αυτοιϲ:to‑them ει:if τιϲ:anyone θελει:wants οπιϲω:after μου:me ακολουθειν:to‑follow απαρνηϲαϲθω:let‑him‑deny εαυτον:himself και:and αρατω:let‑him‑take τον:the ϲταυρον:cross αυτου:of‑him και:and ακολουθειτω:let‑him‑follow μοι:me (35) οϲ:who γαρ:for εαν:if θελη:should‑will την:the ψυχην:life αυτου:of‑him ϲωϲαι:to‑save απολεϲει:will‑lose αυτην:it οϲ:who δ:but αν:if απολεϲει:loses την:the ψυχην:life αυτου:of‑him ενεκεν:for‑the‑sake‑of εμου:me και:and του:the ευαγγελιου:glad‑tidings ϲωϲει:will‑save αυτην:it (36) τι:what γαρ:for ωφελει:does‑it‑profit ανθρωπον:man κερδηϲαι:to‑gain τον:the κοϲμον:world ολον:whole και:and ζημιωθηναι:to‑forfeit την:the ψυχην:life αυτου:of‑him (37) τι:what γαρ:for δοι:would‑give ανθρωποϲ:man ανταλλαγμα:exchange τηϲ:of‑the ψυχηϲ:life αυτου:of‑him (38) οϲ:who γαρ:for εαν:if επαιϲχυνθη:is‑ashamed με:of‑me και:and τουϲ:the εμουϲ:my λογουϲ:words εν:in τη:the γενεα:generation ταυτη:this τη:the μοιχαλιδι:adulterous και:and αμαρτωλω:sinful και:and ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man επαιϲχυνθηϲεται:will‑be‑ashamed αυτον:of‑him οταν:when ελθη:he‑comes εν:in τη:the δοξη:glory του:of‑the πατροϲ:Father αυτου:of‑him μετα:with των:the αγγελων:angels των:the αγιων:holy
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 8:35 | ευαγγελιου:glad‑tidings | [glad‑tidings] – Losing life for the sake of the glad-tidings is the way of the cross; the royal announcement of God’s rule defines the allegiance that saves. |
| 8:38 | υιοϲ:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man | [the son of the man] – The Danielic agent whose coming in the Father’s glory is the vindication awaiting those who refuse to be ashamed of his word in the present age. |
Mark 9
(1) και:and ελεγεν:he‑was‑saying αυτοιϲ:to‑them αμην:Amen λεγω:I‑say υμιν:to‑you οτι:that ειϲιν:are τινεϲ:some ωδε:here των:of‑the εϲτηκοτων:having‑stood οιτινεϲ:who ου:not μη:not γευϲωνται:will‑taste θανατου:of‑death εωϲ:until αν:ever ιδωϲιν:they‑see την:the βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God εληλυθυιαν:having‑come εν:in δυναμει:power (2) και:and μετα:after ημεραϲ:days εξ:six παραλαμβανει:takes‑along ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus τον:the πετρον:Peter και:and τον:the ιακωβον:James και:and τον:the ιωαννην:John και:and αναφερει:leads‑up αυτουϲ:them ειϲ:to οροϲ:mountain υψηλον:high κατ:in ιδιαν:private μονουϲ:alone και:and μετεμορφωθη:was‑transformed εμπροϲθεν:before αυτων:them (3) και:and τα:the ιματια:clothes αυτου:of‑him εγενετο:became ϲτιλβοντα:shining λευκα:white λιαν:exceedingly οια:such‑as γναφευϲ:fuller επι:on τηϲ:the γηϲ:earth ου:not δυναται:is‑able ουτωϲ:thus λευκαναι:to‑whiten (4) και:and ωφθη:appeared αυτοιϲ:to‑them ηλιαϲ:Elijah ϲυν:with μωυϲει:Moses και:and ηϲαν:were ϲυλλαλουντεϲ:conversing τω:with‑the ιηϲου:Jesus (5) και:and αποκριθειϲ:having‑answered ο:the πετροϲ:Peter λεγει:he‑says τω:to‑the ιηϲου:Jesus ραββι:rabbi καλον:good εϲτιν:it‑is ημαϲ:us ωδε:here ειναι:to‑be και:and ποιηϲωμεν:let‑us‑make τρειϲ:three ϲκηναϲ:tabernacles ϲοι:for‑you μιαν:one και:and μωυϲει:for‑Moses μιαν:one και:and ηλια:for‑Elijah μιαν:one (6) ου:not γαρ:for ηδει:he‑knew τι:what αποκριθη:to‑answer εκφοβοι:terrified γαρ:for εγενοντο:they‑became (7) και:and εγενετο:came νεφελη:cloud επιϲκιαζουϲα:overshadowing αυτοιϲ:them και:and εγενετο:came φωνη:voice εκ:from τηϲ:the νεφεληϲ:cloud ουτοϲ:this εϲτιν:is ο:the υιοϲ:son μου:of‑me ο:the αγαπητοϲ:beloved ακουετε:listen αυτου:to‑him (8) και:and εξαπινα:suddenly περιβλεψαμενοι:having‑looked‑around ουκετι:no‑longer ουδενα:no‑one ειδον:they‑saw αλλα:but τον:the ιηϲουν:Jesus μονον:alone μεθ:with εαυτων:themselves
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 9:1 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God | [kingdom of God] – The kingdom coming in power, immediately displayed in the transfiguration; the age to come breaks into the present while its final consummation remains future. |
| 9:2 | μετεμορφωθη:was‑transformed | [was transformed] – The divine passive: the one God reveals his agent’s proleptic glory before the witnesses, the radiant vindication that the path of suffering will complete. |
(9) και:and καταβαινοντων:while‑descending αυτων:they εκ:from του:the ορουϲ:mountain διεϲτειλατο:he‑strictly‑charged αυτοιϲ:them ινα:that μηδενι:no‑one α:what ειδον:they‑saw διηγηϲωνται:they‑might‑recount ει:except μη:not οταν:when ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man εκ:from νεκρων:dead αναϲτη:should‑rise (10) και:and τον:the λογον:word εκρατηϲαν:they‑held‑onto προϲ:to εαυτουϲ:themselves ϲυζητουντεϲ:debating τι:what εϲτιν:is το:the εκ:from νεκρων:dead αναϲτηναι:to‑rise (11) και:and επηρωτων:they‑were‑asking αυτον:him λεγοντεϲ:saying οτι:that λεγουϲιν:they‑say οι:the γραμματειϲ:scribes οτι:that ηλιαν:Elijah δει:it‑is‑necessary ελθειν:to‑come πρωτον:first (12) ο:he δε:and εφη:said αυτοιϲ:to‑them ηλιαϲ:Elijah μεν:indeed ελθων:having‑come πρωτον:first αποκαθιϲτανει:restores παντα:all‑things και:and πωϲ:how γεγραπται:it‑has‑been‑written επι:about τον:the υιον:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man ινα:that πολλα:many‑things παθη:he‑should‑suffer και:and εξουδενηθη:should‑be‑treated‑with‑contempt (13) αλλα:but λεγω:I‑say υμιν:to‑you οτι:that και:also ηλιαϲ:Elijah εληλυθεν:has‑come και:and εποιηϲαν:they‑did αυτω:to‑him οϲα:whatever ηθελον:they‑wanted καθωϲ:just‑as γεγραπται:it‑has‑been‑written επ:about αυτον:him
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 9:9 | υιοϲ:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man | [the son of the man] – The Danielic agent whose rising from the dead will be the appointed disclosure of what the three have seen on the mountain. |
| 9:12 | υιον:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man | [the son of the man] – The one of whom Scripture says he must suffer many things and be treated with contempt; the servant path is the divine necessity. |
(14) και:and ελθοντεϲ:having‑come προϲ:to τουϲ:the μαθηταϲ:disciples ειδον:they‑saw οχλον:crowd πολυν:large περι:around αυτουϲ:them και:and γραμματειϲ:scribes ϲυζητουνταϲ:debating προϲ:with αυτουϲ:them (15) και:and ευθυϲ:immediately παϲ:all ο:the οχλοϲ:crowd ιδοντεϲ:having‑seen αυτον:him εξεθαμβηθηϲαν:were‑astonished και:and προϲτρεχοντεϲ:running‑up ηϲπαζοντο:were‑greeting αυτον:him (16) και:and επηρωτηϲεν:he‑asked αυτουϲ:them τι:what ϲυζητειτε:are‑you‑debating προϲ:with αυτουϲ:them (17) και:and απεκριθη:answered αυτω:him ειϲ:one εκ:from του:the οχλου:crowd διδαϲκαλε:teacher ηνεγκα:I‑brought τον:the υιον:son μου:of‑me προϲ:to ϲε:you εχοντα:having πνευμα:spirit αλαλον:mute (18) και:and οπου:wherever εαν:if αυτον:him καταλαβη:it‑seizes ρηϲϲει:it‑tears αυτον:him και:and αφριζει:he‑foams και:and τριζει:he‑grinds τουϲ:the οδονταϲ:teeth και:and ξηραινεται:is‑being‑dried‑up και:and ειπα:I‑said τοιϲ:to‑the μαθηταιϲ:disciples ϲου:of‑you ινα:that αυτο:it εκβαλωϲιν:they‑might‑cast‑out και:and ουκ:not ιϲχυϲαν:they‑had‑strength (19) ο:he δε:and αποκριθειϲ:having‑answered αυτοιϲ:them λεγει:he‑says ω:O γενεα:generation απιϲτοϲ:unbelieving εωϲ:until ποτε:when προϲ:with υμαϲ:you εϲομαι:will‑I‑be εωϲ:until ποτε:when ανεξομαι:will‑I‑endure υμων:you φερετε:bring αυτον:him προϲ:to με:me (20) και:and ηνεγκαν:they‑brought αυτον:him προϲ:to αυτον:him και:and ιδων:having‑seen αυτον:him το:the πνευμα:spirit ευθυϲ:immediately ϲυνεϲπαραξεν:convulsed αυτον:him και:and πεϲων:having‑fallen επι:on τηϲ:the γηϲ:ground εκυλιετο:was‑rolling αφριζων:foaming (21) και:and επηρωτηϲεν:he‑asked τον:the πατερα:father αυτου:of‑him ποϲοϲ:how‑much χρονοϲ:time εϲτιν:is ωϲ:since τουτο:this γεγονεν:has‑happened αυτω:to‑him ο:he δε:and ειπεν:said εκ:from παιδιοθεν:childhood (22) και:and πολλακιϲ:often και:even ειϲ:into πυρ:fire αυτον:him εβαλεν:it‑threw και:and ειϲ:into υδατα:waters ινα:that απολεϲη:it‑might‑destroy αυτον:him αλλ:but ει:if τι:anything δυνη:you‑are‑able βοηθηϲον:help ημιν:us ϲπλαγχνιϲθειϲ:having‑been‑moved‑with‑compassion εφ:on ημαϲ:us (23) ο:he δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said αυτω:to‑him το:the ει:if δυνη:you‑are‑able παντα:all‑things δυνατα:possible τω:to‑the πιϲτευοντι:believing‑one (24) ευθυϲ:immediately κραξαϲ:having‑cried ο:the πατηρ:father του:of‑the παιδιου:child ελεγεν:was‑saying πιϲτευω:I‑believe βοηθει:help μου:my τη:the απιϲτια:unbelief (25) ιδων:having‑seen δε:and ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus οτι:that επιϲυντρεχει:is‑running‑together οχλοϲ:crowd επετιμηϲεν:he‑rebuked τω:the πνευματι:spirit τω:the ακαθαρτω:unclean λεγων:saying αυτω:to‑it το:the αλαλον:mute και:and κωφον:deaf πνευμα:spirit εγω:I επιταϲϲω:I‑command ϲοι:you εξελθε:come‑out εξ:from αυτου:him και:and μηκετι:no‑longer ειϲελθηϲ:you‑may‑enter ειϲ:into αυτον:him (26) και:and κραξαϲ:having‑cried και:and πολλα:much ϲπαραξαϲ:having‑convulsed εξηλθεν:it‑came‑out και:and εγενετο:he‑became ωϲει:as‑if νεκροϲ:dead ωϲτε:so‑that τουϲ:the πολλουϲ:many λεγειν:to‑say οτι:that απεθανεν:he‑died (27) ο:he δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus κρατηϲαϲ:having‑grasped τηϲ:the χειροϲ:hand αυτου:of‑him ηγειρεν:he‑raised αυτον:him και:and ανεϲτη:he‑arose (28) και:and ειϲελθοντοϲ:having‑entered αυτου:he ειϲ:into οικον:house οι:the μαθηται:disciples αυτου:of‑him κατ:in ιδιαν:private επηρωτων:asked αυτον:him οτι:why ημειϲ:we ουκ:not ηδυνηθημεν:we‑were‑able εκβαλειν:to‑cast‑out αυτο:it (29) και:and ειπεν:he‑said αυτοιϲ:to‑them τουτο:this το:the γενοϲ:kind εν:by ουδενι:nothing δυναται:is‑able εξελθειν:to‑come‑out ει:except μη:not εν:by προϲευχη:prayer
(30) κακειθεν:and‑from‑there εξελθοντεϲ:having‑gone‑out παρεπορευοντο:they‑were‑passing‑through δια:through τηϲ:the γαλιλαιαϲ:Galilee και:and ουκ:not ηθελεν:he‑wanted ινα:that τιϲ:anyone γνοι:might‑know (31) εδιδαϲκεν:he‑was‑teaching γαρ:for τουϲ:the μαθηταϲ:disciples αυτου:of‑him και:and ελεγεν:he‑was‑saying αυτοιϲ:to‑them οτι:that ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man παραδιδοται:is‑being‑delivered ειϲ:into χειραϲ:hands ανθρωπων:of‑men και:and αποκτενουϲιν:they‑will‑kill αυτον:him και:and αποκτανθειϲ:having‑been‑killed μετα:after τρειϲ:three ημεραϲ:days αναϲτηϲεται:he‑will‑rise (32) οι:they δε:and ηγνοουν:were‑not‑understanding το:the ρημα:word και:and εφοβουντο:they‑were‑afraid αυτον:him επερωτηϲαι:to‑ask
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 9:31 | υιοϲ:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man | [the son of the man] – The Danielic agent who is being delivered into the hands of men; the passive construction marks the one God’s purpose at work through human betrayal. |
| 9:31 | παραδιδοται:is‑being‑delivered | [is being delivered] – The recurring gloss of the passion’s divine-passive chain: the deliverance into death is the one God’s redemptive act moving through human hands toward the rising. |
(33) και:and ηλθον:they‑came ειϲ:to καφαρναουμ:Capernaum και:and εν:in τη:the οικια:house γενομενοϲ:having‑been επηρωτα:he‑asked αυτουϲ:them τι:what εν:on τη:the οδω:way διελογιζεϲθε:were‑you‑reasoning (34) οι:they δε:and εϲιωπων:were‑silent προϲ:to αλληλουϲ:one‑another γαρ:for διελεχθηϲαν:they‑had‑discussed εν:on τη:the οδω:way τιϲ:who μειζων:greatest (35) και:and καθιϲαϲ:having‑sat‑down εφωνηϲεν:he‑called τουϲ:the δωδεκα:twelve και:and λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them ει:if τιϲ:anyone θελει:wants πρωτοϲ:first ειναι:to‑be εϲται:he‑will‑be παντων:of‑all εϲχατοϲ:last και:and παντων:of‑all διακονοϲ:servant (36) και:and λαβων:having‑taken παιδιον:child εϲτηϲεν:he‑stood αυτο:it εν:in μεϲω:middle αυτων:of‑them και:and εναγκαλιϲαμενοϲ:having‑embraced αυτο:it ειπεν:he‑said αυτοιϲ:to‑them (37) οϲ:who αν:ever εν:one των:of‑the τοιουτων:such παιδιων:children δεξηται:receives επι:in τω:the ονοματι:name μου:of‑me εμε:me δεχεται:receives και:and οϲ:who αν:ever εμε:me δεχηται:receives ουκ:not εμε:me δεχεται:receives αλλα:but τον:the αποϲτειλαντα:having‑sent με:me
(38) εφη:said αυτω:to‑him ο:the ιωαννηϲ:John διδαϲκαλε:teacher ειδομεν:we‑saw τινα:someone εν:in τω:the ονοματι:name ϲου:of‑you εκβαλλοντα:casting‑out δαιμονια:demons και:and εκωλυομεν:we‑were‑preventing αυτον:him οτι:because ουκ:not ηκολουθει:he‑was‑following ημιν:us (39) ο:he δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said μη:not κωλυετε:prevent αυτον:him ουδειϲ:no‑one γαρ:for εϲτιν:is οϲ:who ποιηϲει:will‑do δυναμιν:mighty‑work επι:in τω:the ονοματι:name μου:of‑me και:and δυνηϲεται:will‑be‑able ταχυ:quickly κακολογηϲαι:to‑speak‑evil‑of με:me (40) οϲ:who γαρ:for ουκ:not εϲτιν:is καθ:against ημων:us υπερ:for ημων:us εϲτιν:is (41) οϲ:who γαρ:for αν:ever ποτιϲη:gives‑a‑drink υμαϲ:you ποτηριον:cup υδατοϲ:of‑water εν:in ονοματι:name οτι:because χριϲτου:of‑Christ εϲτε:you‑are αμην:Amen λεγω:I‑say υμιν:to‑you οτι:that ου:not μη:not απολεϲη:he‑will‑lose τον:the μιϲθον:reward αυτου:of‑him
(42) και:and οϲ:who αν:ever ϲκανδαλιϲη:causes‑to‑stumble ενα:one των:of‑the μικρων:little‑ones τουτων:these των:the πιϲτευοντων:believing ειϲ:in εμε:me καλον:good εϲτιν:it‑is αυτω:for‑him μαλλον:rather ει:if περικειται:is‑hung‑around μυλοϲ:millstone ονικοϲ:donkey‑driven περι:around τον:the τραχηλον:neck αυτου:of‑him και:and βεβληται:he‑is‑thrown ειϲ:into την:the θαλαϲϲαν:sea (43) και:and εαν:if ϲκανδαλιζη:causes‑to‑stumble ϲε:you η:the χειρ:hand ϲου:of‑you αποκοψον:cut‑off αυτην:it καλον:good εϲτιν:it‑is ϲε:you κυλλον:crippled ειϲελθειν:to‑enter ειϲ:into την:the ζωην:life η:than ταϲ:the δυο:two χειραϲ:hands εχοντα:having απελθειν:to‑go‑away ειϲ:into την:the γεενναν:Gehenna ειϲ:into το:the πυρ:fire το:the αϲβεϲτον:unquenchable (45) και:and εαν:if ο:the πουϲ:foot ϲου:of‑you ϲκανδαλιζη:causes‑to‑stumble ϲε:you αποκοψον:cut‑off αυτον:it καλον:good εϲτιν:it‑is ϲε:you ειϲελθειν:to‑enter ειϲ:into την:the ζωην:life χωλον:lame η:than τουϲ:the δυο:two ποδαϲ:feet εχοντα:having βληθηναι:to‑be‑thrown ειϲ:into την:the γεενναν:Gehenna (47) και:and εαν:if ο:the οφθαλμοϲ:eye ϲου:of‑you ϲκανδαλιζη:causes‑to‑stumble ϲε:you εκβαλε:cast‑out αυτον:it καλον:good ϲε:you εϲτιν:it‑is μονοφθαλμον:one‑eyed ειϲελθειν:to‑enter ειϲ:into την:the βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God η:than δυο:two οφθαλμουϲ:eyes εχοντα:having βληθηναι:to‑be‑thrown ειϲ:into την:the γεενναν:Gehenna (48) οπου:where ο:the ϲκωληξ:worm αυτων:of‑them ου:not τελευτα:dies και:and το:the πυρ:fire ου:not ϲβεννυται:is‑quenched (49) παϲ:everyone γαρ:for πυρι:with‑fire αλιϲθηϲεται:will‑be‑salted (50) καλον:good το:the αλαϲ:salt εαν:if δε:and το:the αλαϲ:salt αναλον:unsalty γενηται:becomes εν:in τινι:what αυτο:it αρτυϲετε:will‑you‑season εχετε:have εν:in εαυτοιϲ:yourselves αλα:salt και:and ειρηνευετε:be‑at‑peace εν:with αλληλοιϲ:one‑another
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 9:43 | γεενναν:Gehenna | [Gehenna] – Transliterated, preserving the first-century place-symbol of the valley of Hinnom’s judgment; entering life is set against falling into it. |
| 9:45 | γεενναν:Gehenna | [Gehenna] – The same judgment-symbol named by its historical place, the alternative to entering life. |
| 9:47 | γεενναν:Gehenna | [Gehenna] – The transliterated judgment place is set over against entering the kingdom; the two-age choice is the point of the saying. |
Mark 10
(1) και:and εκειθεν:from‑there αναϲταϲ:having‑arisen ερχεται:he‑comes ειϲ:to τα:the ορια:regions τηϲ:of‑the ιουδαιαϲ:Judea και:and περαν:beyond του:the ιορδανου:Jordan και:and ϲυμπορευονται:travel‑together παλιν:again οχλοι:crowds προϲ:to αυτον:him και:and ωϲ:as ειωθει:he‑was‑accustomed παλιν:again εδιδαϲκεν:he‑was‑teaching αυτουϲ:them (2) και:and προϲελθοντεϲ:having‑come‑up φαριϲαιοι:Pharisees επηρωτων:were‑asking αυτον:him ει:whether εξεϲτιν:it‑is‑permissible ανδρι:for‑a‑man γυναικα:wife απολυϲαι:to‑divorce πειραζοντεϲ:testing αυτον:him (3) ο:he δε:and αποκριθειϲ:having‑answered ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to‑them τι:what υμιν:to‑you ενετειλατο:commanded μωυϲηϲ:Moses (4) οι:they δε:and ειπαν:said επετρεψεν:allowed μωυϲηϲ:Moses βιβλιον:document αποϲταϲιου:of‑divorce γραψαι:to‑write και:and απολυϲαι:to‑divorce (5) ο:he δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to‑them προϲ:because‑of την:the ϲκληροκαρδιαν:hardness‑of‑heart υμων:of‑you εγραψεν:he‑wrote υμιν:for‑you την:the εντολην:commandment ταυτην:this (6) απο:from δε:and αρχηϲ:beginning κτιϲεωϲ:of‑creation αρϲεν:male και:and θηλυ:female εποιηϲεν:he‑made αυτουϲ:them (7) ενεκεν:on‑account‑of τουτου:this καταλειψει:will‑leave ανθρωποϲ:a‑man τον:the πατερα:father αυτου:of‑him και:and την:the μητερα:mother και:and προϲκολληθηϲεται:will‑be‑joined προϲ:to την:the γυναικα:wife αυτου:of‑him (8) και:and εϲονται:will‑be οι:the δυο:two ειϲ:into ϲαρκα:flesh μιαν:one ωϲτε:so‑that ουκετι:no‑longer ειϲιν:are δυο:two αλλα:but μια:one ϲαρξ:flesh (9) ο:what ουν:therefore ο:the θεοϲ:God ϲυνεζευξεν:yoked‑together ανθρωποϲ:man μη:not χωριζετω:let‑not‑separate (10) και:and ειϲ:in την:the οικιαν:house παλιν:again οι:the μαθηται:disciples περι:about τουτου:this επηρωτων:were‑asking αυτον:him (11) και:and λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them οϲ:whoever αν:if απολυϲη:divorces την:the γυναικα:wife αυτου:of‑him και:and γαμηϲη:marries αλλην:another μοιχαται:commits‑adultery επ:against αυτην:her (12) και:and εαν:if αυτη:she απολυϲαϲα:having‑divorced τον:the ανδρα:husband αυτηϲ:of‑her γαμηϲη:marries αλλον:another μοιχαται:she‑commits‑adultery
(13) και:and προϲεφερον:they‑were‑bringing αυτω:to‑him παιδια:children ινα:that αυτων:them αψηται:he‑might‑touch οι:the δε:but μαθηται:disciples επετιμηϲαν:rebuked αυτοιϲ:them (14) ιδων:having‑seen δε:and ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ηγανακτηϲεν:was‑indignant και:and ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to‑them αφετε:permit τα:the παιδια:children ερχεϲθαι:to‑come προϲ:to με:me μη:not κωλυετε:hinder αυτα:them των:of‑the γαρ:for τοιουτων:such εϲτιν:is η:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God (15) αμην:Amen λεγω:I‑say υμιν:to‑you οϲ:whoever αν:if μη:not δεξηται:receives την:the βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God ωϲ:like παιδιον:a‑child ου:not μη:not ειϲελθη:will‑enter ειϲ:into αυτην:it (16) και:and εναγκαλιϲαμενοϲ:having‑embraced αυτα:them κατευλογει:he‑was‑blessing τιθειϲ:placing ταϲ:the χειραϲ:hands επ:on αυτα:them
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 10:14 | βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God | [kingdom of God] – The kingdom belongs to such as these children; God’s rule breaks into the present age and is received, not earned. |
| 10:15 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God | [kingdom of God] – Receiving the kingdom as a child is the posture of the age to come; the present reception of God’s rule opens the way into its consummation. |
(17) και:and εκπορευομενου:as‑he‑was‑going‑out αυτου:he ειϲ:on οδον:way προϲδραμων:having‑run‑up ειϲ:one και:and γονυπετηϲαϲ:having‑knelt αυτον:before‑him επηρωτα:was‑asking αυτον:him διδαϲκαλε:teacher αγαθε:good τι:what ποιηϲω:should‑I‑do ινα:that ζωην:life αιωνιον:eternal κληρονομηϲω:I‑may‑inherit (18) ο:he δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said αυτω:to‑him τι:why με:me λεγειϲ:do‑you‑call αγαθον:good ουδειϲ:no‑one αγαθοϲ:good ει:except μη:not ειϲ:one ο:the θεοϲ:God (19) ταϲ:the εντολαϲ:commandments οιδαϲ:you‑know μη:not φονευϲηϲ:you‑should‑murder μη:not μοιχευϲηϲ:you‑should‑commit‑adultery μη:not κλεψηϲ:you‑should‑steal μη:not ψευδομαρτυρηϲηϲ:you‑should‑bear‑false‑witness μη:not αποϲτερηϲηϲ:you‑should‑defraud τιμα:honor τον:the πατερα:father ϲου:of‑you και:and την:the μητερα:mother (20) ο:he δε:and εφη:said αυτω:to‑him διδαϲκαλε:teacher ταυτα:these παντα:all εφυλαξαμην:I‑have‑kept εκ:from νεοτητοϲ:youth μου:of‑me (21) ο:he δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus εμβλεψαϲ:having‑looked‑at αυτω:him ηγαπηϲεν:he‑loved αυτον:him και:and ειπεν:said αυτω:to‑him εν:one ϲε:you υϲτερει:is‑lacking υπαγε:go οϲα:as‑many‑as εχειϲ:you‑have πωληϲον:sell και:and δοϲ:give τοιϲ:to‑the πτωχοιϲ:poor και:and εξειϲ:you‑will‑have θηϲαυρον:treasure εν:in ουρανω:heaven και:and δευρο:come ακολουθει:follow μοι:me (22) ο:he δε:and ϲτυγναϲαϲ:having‑been‑dismayed επι:at τω:the λογω:saying απηλθεν:he‑went‑away λυπουμενοϲ:grieving ην:he‑was γαρ:for εχων:having κτηματα:possessions πολλα:many (23) και:and περιβλεψαμενοϲ:having‑looked‑around ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus λεγει:he‑says τοιϲ:to‑the μαθηταιϲ:disciples αυτου:of‑him πωϲ:how δυϲκολωϲ:difficultly οι:the τα:the χρηματα:wealth εχοντεϲ:having ειϲ:into την:the βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God ειϲελευϲονται:will‑enter (24) οι:the δε:and μαθηται:disciples εθαμβουντο:were‑astonished επι:at τοιϲ:the λογοιϲ:words αυτου:of‑him ο:he δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus παλιν:again αποκριθειϲ:having‑answered λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them τεκνα:children πωϲ:how δυϲκολον:difficult εϲτιν:it‑is ειϲ:into την:the βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God ειϲελθειν:to‑enter (25) ευκοπωτερον:easier εϲτιν:it‑is καμηλον:camel δια:through τηϲ:the τρυμαλιαϲ:eye τηϲ:the ραφιδοϲ:of‑a‑needle διελθειν:to‑pass η:than πλουϲιον:a‑rich‑man ειϲ:into την:the βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God ειϲελθειν:to‑enter (26) οι:they δε:and περιϲϲωϲ:exceedingly εξεπληϲϲοντο:were‑overwhelmed λεγοντεϲ:saying προϲ:to εαυτουϲ:themselves και:then τιϲ:who δυναται:is‑able ϲωθηναι:to‑be‑saved (27) εμβλεψαϲ:having‑looked‑at αυτοιϲ:them ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus λεγει:he‑says παρα:with ανθρωποιϲ:men αδυνατον:impossible αλλ:but ου:not παρα:with θεω:God παντα:all γαρ:for δυνατα:possible παρα:with τω:the θεω:God (28) ηρξατο:began λεγειν:to‑say ο:the πετροϲ:Peter αυτω:to‑him ιδου:behold ημειϲ:we αφηκαμεν:we‑have‑left παντα:all και:and ηκολουθηκαμεν:we‑have‑followed ϲοι:you (29) εφη:said ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus αμην:Amen λεγω:I‑say υμιν:to‑you ουδειϲ:no‑one εϲτιν:is οϲ:who αφηκεν:left οικιαν:house η:or αδελφουϲ:brothers η:or αδελφαϲ:sisters η:or μητερα:mother η:or πατερα:father η:or τεκνα:children η:or αγρουϲ:fields ενεκεν:for‑the‑sake‑of εμου:me και:and ενεκεν:for‑the‑sake‑of του:the ευαγγελιου:glad‑tidings (30) εαν:if μη:not λαβη:he‑will‑receive εκατονταπλαϲιονα:hundredfold νυν:now εν:in τω:the καιρω:season τουτω:this οικιαϲ:houses και:and αδελφουϲ:brothers και:and αδελφαϲ:sisters και:and μητεραϲ:mothers και:and τεκνα:children και:and αγρουϲ:fields μετα:with διωγμων:persecutions και:and εν:in τω:the αιωνι:age τω:the ερχομενω:coming ζωην:life αιωνιον:eternal (31) πολλοι:many δε:but εϲονται:will‑be πρωτοι:first εϲχατοι:last και:and οι:the εϲχατοι:last πρωτοι:first
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 10:17 | ζωην:life αιωνιον:eternal | [eternal life] – The life of the age to come is the inheritance for which the inquirer asks; the answer names the commandments first, then the cost of allegiance. |
| 10:23 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God | [kingdom of God] – The saying exposes how wealth binds one to the present age; God’s rule claims a whole allegiance that possessions cannot serve. |
| 10:24 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God | [kingdom of God] – The astonishment is met with the same word: entry into God’s rule is hard for those who trust in what they hold. |
| 10:25 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God | [kingdom of God] – The proverb’s impossibility rests on human strength alone; entry into God’s rule remains the gift of the one God, for whom all things are possible. |
| 10:29 | ευαγγελιου:glad‑tidings | [glad-tidings] – The royal announcement of God’s rule gives the leaving of house and family its meaning; the glad-tidings’ sake is the allegiance the kingdom claims. |
| 10:30 | ζωην:life αιωνιον:eternal | [eternal life] – The hundredfold now, with persecutions, is the present age’s share; the life of the age to come is the promised completion. |
(32) ηϲαν:they‑were δε:and εν:on τη:the οδω:way αναβαινοντεϲ:going‑up ειϲ:to ιεροϲολυμα:Jerusalem και:and ην:was προαγων:going‑ahead αυτουϲ:of‑them ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus και:and εθαμβουντο:they‑were‑astonished οι:the δε:but ακολουθουντεϲ:following εφοβουντο:were‑afraid και:and παραλαβων:having‑taken παλιν:again τουϲ:the δωδεκα:twelve ηρξατο:he‑began αυτοιϲ:to‑them λεγειν:to‑say τα:the μελλοντα:impending αυτω:to‑him ϲυμβαινειν:to‑happen (33) οτι:that ιδου:behold αναβαινομεν:we‑are‑going‑up ειϲ:to ιεροϲολυμα:Jerusalem και:and ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man παραδοθηϲεται:will‑be‑delivered τοιϲ:to‑the αρχιερευϲιν:chief‑priests και:and τοιϲ:to‑the γραμματευϲιν:scribes και:and κατακρινουϲιν:they‑will‑condemn αυτον:him θανατω:to‑death και:and παραδωϲουϲιν:they‑will‑deliver αυτον:him τοιϲ:to‑the εθνεϲιν:Gentiles (34) και:and εμπαιξουϲιν:they‑will‑mock αυτω:him και:and εμπτυϲουϲιν:they‑will‑spit‑on αυτω:him και:and μαϲτιγωϲουϲιν:they‑will‑flog αυτον:him και:and αποκτενουϲιν:they‑will‑kill και:and μετα:after τρειϲ:three ημεραϲ:days αναϲτηϲεται:he‑will‑rise
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 10:33 | υιοϲ:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man | [the son of the man] – The Danielic agent’s path to enthronement is now plainly told: delivered to the chief priests and scribes, condemned, handed to the nations, killed, and raised. |
| 10:33 | παραδοθηϲεται:will‑be‑delivered | [deliver/hand-over] – The delivery into human hands is the divine passive of the passion: the one God’s purpose moves through the betrayal toward the rising. |
(35) και:and προϲπορευονται:come‑up αυτω:to‑him ιακωβοϲ:James και:and ιωαννηϲ:John οι:the υιοι:sons ζεβεδαιου:of‑Zebedee λεγοντεϲ:saying αυτω:to‑him διδαϲκαλε:teacher θελομεν:we‑want ινα:that ο:whatever εαν:if αιτηϲωμεν:we‑ask ϲε:you ποιηϲηϲ:you‑do ημιν:for‑us (36) ο:he δε:and ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to‑them τι:what θελετε:do‑you‑want με:me ποιηϲω:to‑do υμιν:for‑you (37) οι:they δε:and ειπαν:said αυτω:to‑him δοϲ:grant ημιν:us ινα:that ειϲ:one ϲου:of‑you εκ:at δεξιων:right‑hand και:and ειϲ:one εξ:at αριϲτερων:left‑hand καθιϲωμεν:we‑may‑sit εν:in τη:the δοξη:glory ϲου:of‑you (38) ο:he δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to‑them ουκ:not οιδατε:you‑know τι:what αιτειϲθε:you‑ask δυναϲθε:are‑you‑able πιειν:to‑drink το:the ποτηριον:cup ο:which εγω:I πινω:drink η:or το:the βαπτιϲμα:baptism ο:which εγω:I βαπτιζομαι:am‑baptized βαπτιϲθηναι:to‑be‑baptized (39) οι:they δε:and ειπαν:said αυτω:to‑him δυναμεθα:we‑are‑able ο:he δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to‑them το:the ποτηριον:cup ο:which εγω:I πινω:drink πιεϲθε:you‑will‑drink και:and το:the βαπτιϲμα:baptism ο:which εγω:I βαπτιζομαι:am‑baptized βαπτιϲθηϲεϲθε:you‑will‑be‑baptized (40) το:the δε:but καθιϲαι:to‑sit εκ:at δεξιων:right‑hand μου:of‑me η:or εξ:at ευωνυμων:left‑hand ουκ:not εϲτιν:it‑is εμον:mine δουναι:to‑give αλλ:but οιϲ:to‑whom ητοιμαϲται:it‑has‑been‑prepared (41) και:and ακουϲαντεϲ:having‑heard οι:the δεκα:ten ηρξαντο:began αγανακτειν:to‑be‑indignant περι:against ιακωβου:James και:and ιωαννου:John (42) και:and προϲκαλεϲαμενοϲ:having‑called αυτουϲ:them ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them οιδατε:you‑know οτι:that οι:the δοκουντεϲ:thinking αρχειν:to‑rule των:of‑the εθνων:Gentiles κατακυριευουϲιν:lord‑it‑over αυτων:them και:and οι:the μεγαλοι:great‑ones αυτων:of‑them κατεξουϲιαζουϲιν:exercise‑authority‑over αυτων:them (43) ουχ:not ουτωϲ:thus δε:but εϲτιν:it‑is εν:among υμιν:you αλλ:but οϲ:whoever αν:if θελη:wants μεγαϲ:great γενεϲθαι:to‑become εν:among υμιν:you εϲται:he‑will‑be υμων:your διακονοϲ:servant (44) και:and οϲ:whoever αν:if θελη:wants εν:among υμιν:you ειναι:to‑be πρωτοϲ:first εϲται:he‑will‑be παντων:of‑all δουλοϲ:slave (45) και:and γαρ:for ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man ουκ:not ηλθεν:came διακονηθηναι:to‑be‑served αλλα:but διακονηϲαι:to‑serve και:and δουναι:to‑give την:the ψυχην:life αυτου:of‑him λυτρον:ransom αντι:in‑exchange‑for πολλων:many
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 10:38 | ποτηριον:cup | [cup] – The cup the agent drinks and the baptism he is baptised with are the suffering of the passion; the disciples’ share is the way of the kingdom. |
| 10:39 | ποτηριον:cup | [cup] – The cup of suffering is confirmed for the disciples; the same cup returns at the covenant meal, at Gethsemane, and at the cross. |
| 10:45 | υιοϲ:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man | [the son of the man] – The Danielic agent’s service reaches its definition: he came to serve and to give his life for the many. |
| 10:45 | λυτρον:ransom | [ransom] – The life given in exchange for the many is the servant’s ransom of Isa 53; the covenant meal and the cross are its enactment, the resurrection its vindication. |
(46) και:and ερχονται:they‑come ειϲ:to ιεριχω:Jericho και:and εκπορευομενου:as‑he‑was‑going‑out αυτου:he απο:from ιεριχω:Jericho και:and των:the μαθητων:disciples αυτου:of‑him και:and οχλου:crowd ικανου:considerable ο:the υιοϲ:son τιμαιου:of‑Timaeus βαρτιμαιοϲ:Bartimaeus τυφλοϲ:blind προϲαιτηϲ:beggar εκαθητο:was‑sitting παρα:beside την:the οδον:way (47) και:and ακουϲαϲ:having‑heard οτι:that ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ο:the ναζαρηνοϲ:Nazarene εϲτιν:is ηρξατο:he‑began κραζειν:to‑cry και:and λεγειν:to‑say υιε:son δαυιδ:of‑David ιηϲου:Jesus ελεηϲον:have‑mercy με:on‑me (48) και:and επετιμων:were‑rebuking αυτω:him πολλοι:many ινα:that ϲιωπηϲη:he‑might‑be‑silent ο:he δε:but πολλω:much μαλλον:more εκραζεν:was‑crying υιε:son δαυιδ:of‑David ελεηϲον:have‑mercy με:on‑me (49) και:and ϲταϲ:having‑stopped ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said φωνηϲατε:call αυτον:him και:and φωνουϲιν:they‑call τον:the τυφλον:blind‑man λεγοντεϲ:saying αυτω:to‑him θαρϲει:take‑courage εγειρε:rise φωνει:he‑is‑calling ϲε:you (50) ο:he δε:and αποβαλων:having‑thrown‑off το:the ιματιον:cloak αυτου:of‑him αναπηδηϲαϲ:having‑jumped‑up ηλθεν:came προϲ:to τον:the ιηϲουν:Jesus (51) και:and αποκριθειϲ:having‑answered αυτω:him ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said τι:what ϲοι:for‑you θελειϲ:do‑you‑want ποιηϲω:me‑to‑do ο:he δε:and τυφλοϲ:blind‑man ειπεν:said αυτω:to‑him ραββουνι:Rabbouni ινα:that αναβλεψω:I‑may‑see‑again (52) και:and ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said αυτω:to‑him υπαγε:go η:the πιϲτιϲ:faith ϲου:of‑you ϲεϲωκεν:has‑saved ϲε:you και:and ευθυϲ:immediately ανεβλεψεν:he‑saw‑again και:and ηκολουθει:he‑followed αυτω:him εν:on τη:the οδω:way
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 10:47 | υιε:son δαυιδ:of‑David | [son of David] – The royal-agent title hails the one through whom God’s deliverance comes; the blind man’s cry names the agent of God’s mercy. |
| 10:48 | υιε:son δαυιδ:of‑David | [son of David] – The repeated cry presses the same royal address; the crowd’s rebuke cannot silence the appeal to the Davidic agent. |
Mark 11
(1) και:And οτε:when εγγιζουϲιν:they‑approach ειϲ:to ιεροϲολυμα:Jerusalem ειϲ:at βηθφαγη:Bethphage και:and βηθανιαν:Bethany προϲ:toward το:the οροϲ:mountain των:of‑the ελαιων:Olives αποϲτελλει:he‑sends δυο:two των:of‑the μαθητων:disciples αυτου:of‑him (2) και:and λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them υπαγετε:go ειϲ:into την:the κωμην:village την:the κατεναντι:opposite υμων:you και:and ευθυϲ:immediately ειϲπορευομενοι:entering ειϲ:into αυτην:it ευρηϲετε:you‑will‑find πωλον:colt δεδεμενον:tied εφ:on ον:which ουδειϲ:no‑one ουπω:yet ανθρωπων:of‑men εκαθιϲεν:has‑sat λυϲατε:untie αυτον:it και:and φερετε:bring (3) και:and εαν:if τιϲ:anyone υμιν:to‑you ειπη:says τι:why ποιειτε:do‑you‑do τουτο:this ειπατε:say ο:the κυριοϲ:lord αυτου:of‑it χρειαν:need εχει:has και:and ευθυϲ:immediately αυτον:it αποϲτελλει:he‑sends παλιν:again ωδε:here (4) και:and απηλθον:they‑went και:and ευρον:found πωλον:colt δεδεμενον:tied προϲ:at θυραν:door εξω:outside επι:on του:the αμφοδου:street και:and λυουϲιν:they‑untie αυτον:it (5) και:and τινεϲ:some των:of‑those εκει:there εϲτηκοτων:standing ελεγον:were‑saying αυτοιϲ:to‑them τι:what ποιειτε:are‑you‑doing λυοντεϲ:untying τον:the πωλον:colt (6) οι:they δε:and ειπαν:said αυτοιϲ:to‑them καθωϲ:just‑as ειπεν:said ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus και:and αφηκαν:they‑let αυτουϲ:them (7) και:and φερουϲιν:they‑bring τον:the πωλον:colt προϲ:to τον:the ιηϲουν:Jesus και:and επιβαλλουϲιν:they‑place αυτω:on‑it τα:the ιματια:garments αυτων:of‑them και:and εκαθιϲεν:he‑sat επ:on αυτον:it (8) και:and πολλοι:many τα:the ιματια:garments αυτων:of‑them εϲτρωϲαν:spread ειϲ:on την:the οδον:way αλλοι:others δε:and ϲτιβαδαϲ:leafy‑branches κοψαντεϲ:having‑cut εκ:from των:the αγρων:fields (9) και:and οι:the προαγοντεϲ:going‑before και:and οι:the ακολουθουντεϲ:following εκραζον:were‑crying ωϲαννα:hosanna ευλογημενοϲ:blessed ο:the ερχομενοϲ:coming‑one εν:in ονοματι:name κυριου:of‑Lord (10) ευλογημενη:blessed η:the ερχομενη:coming βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of‑the πατροϲ:father ημων:our δαυιδ:David ωϲαννα:hosanna εν:in τοιϲ:the υψιϲτοιϲ:highest (11) και:and ειϲηλθεν:he‑entered ειϲ:into ιεροϲολυμα:Jerusalem ειϲ:into το:the ιερον:temple και:and περιβλεψαμενοϲ:having‑looked‑around παντα:all οψιαϲ:evening ηδη:already ουϲηϲ:being τηϲ:the ωραϲ:hour εξηλθεν:he‑went‑out ειϲ:to βηθανιαν:Bethany μετα:with των:the δωδεκα:twelve
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 11:9 | ωϲαννα:hosanna | [hosanna] – The festal cry of Ps 118 greets the coming one in the name of the Lord; the shout of deliverance welcomes the agent on the way to the cross. |
| 11:10 | ωϲαννα:hosanna | [hosanna] – The festal cry is repeated as the coming kingdom of David is acclaimed; the acclamation is redefined through the enthronement that the cross itself accomplishes. |
| 11:10 | βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of‑the πατροϲ:father ημων:our δαυιδ:David | [kingdom] – The kingdom acclaimed in David’s line is God’s own rule coming hiddenly in the agent; the festal acclamation looks toward the age to come. |
(12) και:And τη:the επαυριον:next‑day εξελθοντων:having‑gone‑out αυτων:they απο:from βηθανιαϲ:Bethany επειναϲεν:he‑hungered (13) και:and ιδων:having‑seen ϲυκην:fig‑tree απο:from μακροθεν:afar εχουϲαν:having φυλλα:leaves ηλθεν:he‑came ει:if αρα:perhaps τι:something ευρηϲει:he‑will‑find εν:in αυτη:it και:and ελθων:having‑come επ:to αυτην:it ουδεν:nothing ευρεν:he‑found ει:except μη:not φυλλα:leaves ο:the γαρ:for καιροϲ:season ουκ:not ην:was ϲυκων:of‑figs (14) και:and αποκριθειϲ:having‑answered ειπεν:he‑said αυτη:to‑it μηκετι:no‑longer ειϲ:into τον:the αιωνα:age εκ:from ϲου:you μηδειϲ:no‑one καρπον:fruit φαγοι:might‑eat και:and ηκουον:were‑hearing οι:the μαθηται:disciples αυτου:of‑him
(15) και:And ερχονται:they‑come ειϲ:into ιεροϲολυμα:Jerusalem και:and ειϲελθων:having‑entered ειϲ:into το:the ιερον:temple ηρξατο:he‑began εκβαλλειν:to‑cast‑out τουϲ:the πωλουνταϲ:sellers και:and τουϲ:the αγοραζονταϲ:buyers εν:in τω:the ιερω:temple και:and ταϲ:the τραπεζαϲ:tables των:of‑the κολλυβιϲτων:money‑changers και:and ταϲ:the καθεδραϲ:seats των:of‑the πωλουντων:sellers ταϲ:the περιϲτεραϲ:doves κατεϲτρεψεν:he‑overturned (16) και:and ουκ:not ηφιεν:he‑was‑permitting ινα:that τιϲ:anyone διενεγκη:might‑carry ϲκευοϲ:vessel δια:through του:the ιερου:temple (17) και:and εδιδαϲκεν:he‑was‑teaching και:and ελεγεν:he‑was‑saying αυτοιϲ:to‑them Ου:Not γεγραπται:it‑has‑been‑written οτι:that ο:the οικοϲ:house μου:of‑me οικοϲ:house προϲευχηϲ:of‑prayer κληθηϲεται:will‑be‑called παϲιν:for‑all τοιϲ:the εθνεϲιν:nations υμειϲ:you δε:but πεποιηκατε:have‑made αυτον:it ϲπηλαιον:cave ληϲτων:of‑robbers (18) και:and ηκουϲαν:heard οι:the αρχιερειϲ:chief‑priests και:and οι:the γραμματειϲ:scribes και:and εζητουν:were‑seeking πωϲ:how αυτον:him απολεϲωϲιν:they‑might‑destroy εφοβουντο:they‑were‑fearing γαρ:for αυτον:him παϲ:all γαρ:for ο:the οχλοϲ:crowd εξεπληϲϲετο:was‑being‑amazed επι:at τη:the διδαχη:teaching αυτου:of‑him (19) και:and οταν:when οψε:evening εγενετο:became εξεπορευοντο:they‑were‑going‑out εξω:outside τηϲ:the πολεωϲ:city
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 11:17 | οικοϲ:house προϲευχηϲ:of‑prayer | [house/temple] – The “my house” of the citation is the one God’s house, to be a house of prayer for all nations; the agent’s action enforces the covenant vision of Isa 56:7, and the whole temple-trajectory of the book moves toward its end at the torn curtain. |
(20) και:And παραπορευομενοι:passing‑by πρωι:early ειδον:they‑saw την:the ϲυκην:fig‑tree εξηραμμενην:having‑withered εκ:from ριζων:roots (21) και:and αναμνηϲθειϲ:having‑remembered ο:the πετροϲ:Peter λεγει:he‑says αυτω:to‑him ραββι:rabbi ιδε:see η:the ϲυκη:fig‑tree ην:which κατηραϲω:you‑cursed εξηρανται:has‑withered (22) και:and αποκριθειϲ:having‑answered ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them εχετε:have πιϲτιν:faith θεου:of‑God (23) αμην:Amen λεγω:I‑say υμιν:to‑you οτι:that οϲ:whoever αν:if ειπη:says τω:to‑the ορει:mountain τουτω:this αρθητι:be‑lifted και:and βληθητι:be‑thrown ειϲ:into την:the θαλαϲϲαν:sea και:and μη:not διακριθη:doubts εν:in τη:the καρδια:heart αυτου:of‑him αλλα:but πιϲτευη:believes οτι:that ο:what λαλει:he‑speaks γινεται:becomes εϲται:it‑will‑be αυτω:for‑him (24) δια:Because τουτο:this λεγω:I‑say υμιν:to‑you παντα:everything οϲα:whatever προϲευχεϲθε:you‑pray και:and αιτειϲθε:ask πιϲτευετε:believe οτι:that ελαβετε:you‑received και:and εϲται:it‑will‑be υμιν:for‑you (25) και:And οταν:when ϲτηκετε:you‑stand προϲευχομενοι:praying αφιετε:forgive ει:if τι:anything εχετε:you‑have κατα:against τινοϲ:anyone ινα:that και:also ο:the πατηρ:Father υμων:of‑you ο:the εν:in τοιϲ:the ουρανοιϲ:heavens αφη:might‑forgive υμιν:you τα:the παραπτωματα:transgressions υμων:of‑you
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 11:22 | πιϲτιν:faith θεου:of‑God | [faith of-God] – The allegiance that moves mountains is rooted in and directed to the one God; the phrase names its source and its object in a single bond. |
(27) και:And ερχονται:they‑come παλιν:again ειϲ:into ιεροϲολυμα:Jerusalem και:and εν:in τω:the ιερω:temple περιπατουντοϲ:walking αυτου:he ερχονται:come προϲ:to αυτον:him οι:the αρχιερειϲ:chief‑priests και:and οι:the γραμματειϲ:scribes και:and οι:the πρεϲβυτεροι:elders (28) και:and ελεγον:were‑saying αυτω:to‑him εν:by ποια:what εξουϲια:authority ταυτα:these ποιειϲ:do‑you‑do η:or τιϲ:who ϲοι:to‑you εδωκεν:gave την:the εξουϲιαν:authority ταυτην:this ινα:that ταυτα:these ποιηϲ:you‑may‑do (29) ο:he δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to‑them επερωτηϲω:I‑will‑ask υμαϲ:you ενα:one λογον:word και:and αποκριθητε:answer μοι:me και:and ερω:I‑will‑say υμιν:to‑you εν:by ποια:what εξουϲια:authority ταυτα:these ποιω:I‑do (30) το:the βαπτιϲμα:baptism το:the ιωαννου:of‑John εξ:from ουρανου:heaven ην:was η:or εξ:from ανθρωπων:men αποκριθητε:answer μοι:me (31) και:and διελογιζοντο:were‑reasoning προϲ:with εαυτουϲ:themselves λεγοντεϲ:saying εαν:if ειπωμεν:we‑say εξ:from ουρανου:heaven ερει:he‑will‑say δια:why τι:then ουν:therefore ουκ:not επιϲτευϲατε:you‑believed αυτω:him (32) αλλ:but ειπωμεν:we‑say εξ:from ανθρωπων:men εφοβουντο:they‑were‑fearing τον:the οχλον:crowd απαντεϲ:all γαρ:for ειχον:they‑held τον:the ιωαννην:John οντωϲ:truly οτι:that προφητηϲ:prophet ην:he‑was (33) και:and αποκριθεντεϲ:having‑answered τω:to‑the ιηϲου:Jesus λεγουϲιν:they‑say ουκ:not οιδαμεν:we‑know και:and ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them ουδε:neither εγω:I λεγω:I‑say υμιν:to‑you εν:by ποια:what εξουϲια:authority ταυτα:these ποιω:I‑do
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 11:28 | εξουϲιαν:authority | [authority] – The council’s question about the agent’s authority opens the Jerusalem controversy; the authority is always delegated from the one God to his agent. |
| 11:29 | εξουϲια:authority | [authority] – The counter-question about John’s baptism forces the council to name the source of delegated authority; the agent’s own authority is bound to the same source. |
| 11:33 | εξουϲια:authority | [authority] – The council’s refusal to answer leaves the question unresolved; the vindication of the agent’s authority comes at the right hand of the one God. |
Mark 12
(1) και:And ηρξατο:he‑began αυτοιϲ:to‑them εν:in παραβολαιϲ:parables λαλειν:to‑speak αμπελωνα:vineyard ανθρωποϲ:a‑man εφυτευϲεν:planted και:and περιεθηκεν:put‑around φραγμον:fence και:and ωρυξεν:dug υποληνιον:wine‑vat και:and ωκοδομηϲεν:built πυργον:tower και:and εξεδετο:leased‑out αυτον:it γεωργοιϲ:to‑tenants και:and απεδημηϲεν:went‑on‑a‑journey (2) και:and απεϲτειλεν:he‑sent προϲ:to τουϲ:the γεωργουϲ:tenants τω:the καιρω:season δουλον:servant ινα:that παρα:from των:the γεωργων:tenants λαβη:he‑might‑receive απο:from των:the καρπων:fruits του:of‑the αμπελωνοϲ:vineyard (3) και:and λαβοντεϲ:having‑taken αυτον:him εδειραν:they‑beat και:and απεϲτειλαν:sent‑away κενον:empty (4) και:and παλιν:again απεϲτειλεν:he‑sent προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them αλλον:another δουλον:servant κακεινον:that‑one εκεφαλιωϲαν:they‑struck‑on‑the‑head και:and ητιμαϲαν:treated‑shamefully (5) και:and αλλον:another απεϲτειλεν:he‑sent κακεινον:that‑one απεκτειναν:they‑killed και:and πολλουϲ:many αλλουϲ:others ουϲ:some μεν:indeed δεροντεϲ:beating ουϲ:some δε:and αποκτεννοντεϲ:killing (6) ετι:still ενα:one ειχεν:he‑had υιον:son αγαπητον:beloved απεϲτειλεν:he‑sent αυτον:him εϲχατον:last προϲ:to αυτουϲ:them λεγων:saying οτι:that εντραπηϲονται:they‑will‑respect τον:the υιον:son μου:of‑me (7) εκεινοι:those δε:and οι:the γεωργοι:tenants προϲ:to εαυτουϲ:themselves ειπαν:said οτι:that ουτοϲ:this‑one εϲτιν:is ο:the κληρονομοϲ:heir δευτε:come αποκτεινωμεν:let‑us‑kill αυτον:him και:and ημων:of‑us εϲται:will‑be η:the κληρονομια:inheritance (8) και:and λαβοντεϲ:having‑taken απεκτειναν:they‑killed αυτον:him και:and εξεβαλον:cast‑out αυτον:him εξω:outside του:the αμπελωνοϲ:vineyard (9) τι:what ουν:therefore ποιηϲει:will‑do ο:the κυριοϲ:lord του:of‑the αμπελωνοϲ:vineyard ελευϲεται:he‑will‑come και:and απολεϲει:will‑destroy τουϲ:the γεωργουϲ:tenants και:and δωϲει:will‑give τον:the αμπελωνα:vineyard αλλοιϲ:to‑others (10) ουδε:not‑even την:the γραφην:Scripture ταυτην:this ανεγνωτε:did‑you‑read λιθον:stone ον:which απεδοκιμαϲαν:rejected οι:the οικοδομουντεϲ:building ουτοϲ:this εγενηθη:became ειϲ:into κεφαλην:head γωνιαϲ:of‑corner (11) παρα:from κυριου:Lord εγενετο:came‑to‑be αυτη:this και:and εϲτιν:it‑is θαυμαϲτη:marvelous εν:in οφθαλμοιϲ:eyes ημων:of‑us (12) και:and εζητουν:they‑were‑seeking αυτον:him κρατηϲαι:to‑seize και:and εφοβηθηϲαν:they‑feared τον:the οχλον:crowd εγνωϲαν:they‑knew γαρ:for οτι:that προϲ:against αυτουϲ:them την:the παραβολην:parable ειπεν:he‑spoke και:and αφεντεϲ:having‑left αυτον:him απηλθον:they‑went‑away
(13) και:And αποϲτελλουϲιν:they‑send προϲ:to αυτον:him τιναϲ:some των:of‑the φαριϲαιων:Pharisees και:and των:of‑the ηρωδιανων:Herodians ινα:that αυτον:him αγρευϲωϲιν:they‑might‑catch λογω:in‑word (14) και:and ελθοντεϲ:having‑come λεγουϲιν:they‑say αυτω:to‑him διδαϲκαλε:teacher οιδαμεν:we‑know οτι:that αληθηϲ:truthful ει:you‑are και:and ου:not μελει:it‑cares ϲοι:you περι:about ουδενοϲ:no‑one ου:not γαρ:for βλεπειϲ:you‑look ειϲ:at προϲωπον:face ανθρωπων:of‑men αλλ:but επ:in αληθειαϲ:truth την:the οδον:way του:of‑the θεου:God διδαϲκειϲ:you‑teach εξεϲτιν:is‑it‑permissible δουναι:to‑give κηνϲον:tax καιϲαρι:to‑Caesar η:or ου:not δωμεν:should‑we‑give η:or μη:not δωμεν:should‑we‑give (15) ο:he δε:and ειδωϲ:knowing αυτων:their την:the υποκριϲιν:hypocrisy ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to‑them τι:why με:me πειραζετε:do‑you‑test φερετε:bring μοι:me δηναριον:denarius ινα:that ιδω:I‑may‑see (16) οι:they δε:and ηνεγκαν:brought και:and λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them τινοϲ:whose η:the εικων:image αυτη:this και:and η:the επιγραφη:inscription οι:they δε:and ειπαν:said αυτω:to‑him καιϲαροϲ:of‑Caesar (17) ο:he δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to‑them τα:the καιϲαροϲ:Caesar's αποδοτε:give‑back καιϲαρι:to‑Caesar και:and τα:the του:of‑the θεου:God τω:to‑the θεω:God και:and εξεθαυμαζον:they‑were‑marveling επ:at αυτω:him
(18) και:And ερχονται:come ϲαδδουκαιοι:Sadducees προϲ:to αυτον:him οιτινεϲ:who λεγουϲιν:say αναϲταϲιν:resurrection μη:not ειναι:to‑be και:and επηρωτων:were‑asking αυτον:him λεγοντεϲ:saying (19) διδαϲκαλε:teacher μωυϲηϲ:Moses εγραψεν:wrote ημιν:to‑us οτι:that εαν:if τινοϲ:anyone's αδελφοϲ:brother αποθανη:dies και:and καταλιπη:leaves‑behind γυναικα:wife και:and μη:not αφη:leaves τεκνον:child ινα:that λαβη:should‑take ο:the αδελφοϲ:brother αυτου:of‑him την:the γυναικα:wife και:and εξαναϲτηϲη:raise‑up ϲπερμα:offspring τω:for‑the αδελφω:brother αυτου:of‑him (20) επτα:seven αδελφοι:brothers ηϲαν:were και:and ο:the πρωτοϲ:first ελαβεν:took γυναικα:wife και:and αποθνηϲκων:dying ουκ:not αφηκεν:left ϲπερμα:offspring (21) και:and ο:the δευτεροϲ:second ελαβεν:took αυτην:her και:and απεθανεν:died μη:not καταλιπων:having‑left ϲπερμα:offspring και:and ο:the τριτοϲ:third ωϲαυτωϲ:likewise (22) και:and οι:the επτα:seven ουκ:not αφηκαν:left ϲπερμα:offspring εϲχατον:last παντων:of‑all και:and η:the γυνη:woman απεθανεν:died (23) εν:in τη:the αναϲταϲει:resurrection οταν:when αναϲτωϲιν:they‑rise τινοϲ:which‑one αυτων:of‑them εϲται:will‑be γυνη:wife οι:the γαρ:for επτα:seven εϲχον:had αυτην:her γυναικα:wife (24) εφη:said αυτοιϲ:to‑them ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ου:not δια:because τουτο:this πλαναϲθε:do‑you‑err μη:not ειδοτεϲ:knowing ταϲ:the γραφαϲ:Scriptures μηδε:nor την:the δυναμιν:power του:of‑the θεου:God (25) οταν:when γαρ:for εκ:from νεκρων:dead αναϲτωϲιν:they‑rise ουτε:neither γαμουϲιν:marry ουτε:nor γαμιζονται:are‑given‑in‑marriage αλλ:but ειϲιν:are ωϲ:like αγγελοι:angels εν:in τοιϲ:the ουρανοιϲ:heavens (26) περι:about δε:and των:the νεκρων:dead οτι:that εγειρονται:they‑are‑raised ουκ:not ανεγνωτε:did‑you‑read εν:in τη:the βιβλω:book μωυϲεωϲ:of‑Moses επι:at του:the βατου:bush πωϲ:how ειπεν:said αυτω:to‑him ο:the θεοϲ:God λεγων:saying εγω:I ο:the θεοϲ:God αβρααμ:of‑Abraham και:and ο:the θεοϲ:God ιϲαακ:of‑Isaac και:and ο:the θεοϲ:God ιακωβ:of‑Jacob (27) ουκ:not εϲτιν:he‑is θεοϲ:God νεκρων:of‑dead αλλα:but ζωντων:of‑living πολυ:greatly πλαναϲθε:you‑err
(28) και:And προϲελθων:having‑come‑up ειϲ:one των:of‑the γραμματεων:scribes ακουϲαϲ:having‑heard αυτων:them ϲυζητουντων:debating ιδων:having‑seen οτι:that καλωϲ:well απεκριθη:he‑answered αυτοιϲ:them επηρωτηϲεν:he‑asked αυτον:him ποια:which εϲτιν:is εντολη:commandment πρωτη:first παντων:of‑all (29) απεκριθη:answered ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus οτι:that πρωτη:first εϲτιν:is ακουε:Hear ιϲραηλ:Israel κυριοϲ:Lord ο:the θεοϲ:God ημων:our κυριοϲ:Lord ειϲ:one εϲτιν:is (30) και:and αγαπηϲειϲ:you‑shall‑love κυριον:Lord τον:the θεον:God ϲου:of‑you εξ:from οληϲ:all τηϲ:the καρδιαϲ:heart ϲου:of‑you και:and εξ:from οληϲ:all τηϲ:the ψυχηϲ:soul ϲου:of‑you και:and εξ:from οληϲ:all τηϲ:the διανοιαϲ:mind ϲου:of‑you και:and εξ:from οληϲ:all τηϲ:the ιϲχυοϲ:strength ϲου:of‑you (31) δευτερα:second αυτη:this αγαπηϲειϲ:you‑shall‑love τον:the πληϲιον:neighbor ϲου:of‑you ωϲ:as ϲεαυτον:yourself μειζων:greater τουτων:than‑these αλλη:another εντολη:commandment ουκ:not εϲτιν:is (32) και:and ειπεν:said αυτω:to‑him ο:the γραμματευϲ:scribe καλωϲ:well διδαϲκαλε:teacher επ:in αληθειαϲ:truth ειπεϲ:you‑said οτι:that ειϲ:one εϲτιν:he‑is και:and ουκ:not εϲτιν:there‑is αλλοϲ:another πλην:besides αυτου:him (33) και:and το:the αγαπαν:to‑love αυτον:him εξ:from οληϲ:all τηϲ:the καρδιαϲ:heart και:and εξ:from οληϲ:all τηϲ:the ϲυνεϲεωϲ:understanding και:and εξ:from οληϲ:all τηϲ:the ιϲχυοϲ:strength και:and το:the αγαπαν:to‑love τον:the πληϲιον:neighbor ωϲ:as εαυτον:oneself περιϲϲοτερον:more‑than παντων:all των:the ολοκαυτωματων:whole‑burnt‑offerings και:and θυϲιων:sacrifices (34) και:and ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ιδων:having‑seen αυτον:him οτι:that νουνεχωϲ:intelligently απεκριθη:he‑answered ειπεν:said αυτω:to‑him ου:not μακραν:far ει:you‑are απο:from τηϲ:the βαϲιλειαϲ:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God και:and ουδειϲ:no‑one ουκετι:any‑longer ετολμα:dared αυτον:him επερωτηϲαι:to‑question
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 12:34 | βαϲιλειαϲ:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God | [kingdom of God] – The Shema-confessor stands at the threshold of God’s rule; the kingdom’s nearness, breaking into the present age, is what the agent’s word draws near to those who hear. |
(35) και:And αποκριθειϲ:having‑answered ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ελεγεν:was‑saying διδαϲκων:teaching εν:in τω:the ιερω:temple πωϲ:how λεγουϲιν:do‑they‑say οι:the γραμματειϲ:scribes οτι:that ο:the χριϲτοϲ:Messiah υιοϲ:son δαυιδ:of‑David εϲτιν:is (36) αυτοϲ:himself δαυιδ:David ειπεν:said εν:in τω:the πνευματι:spirit τω:the αγιω:holy ειπεν:said κυριοϲ:Lord τω:to‑the κυριω:lord μου:my καθου:sit εκ:at δεξιων:right‑hand μου:of‑me εωϲ:until αν:ever θω:I‑put τουϲ:the εχθρουϲ:enemies ϲου:of‑you υποκατω:underneath των:the ποδων:feet ϲου:of‑you (37) αυτοϲ:himself δαυιδ:David λεγει:calls αυτον:him κυριον:lord και:and ποθεν:how αυτου:of‑him εϲτιν:is υιοϲ:son και:and ο:the πολυϲ:great οχλοϲ:crowd ηκουεν:was‑listening αυτου:to‑him ηδεωϲ:gladly
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 12:35 | υιοϲ:son δαυιδ:of‑David | [son of David] – The royal-agent title is the point of the scribes’ teaching; the question the agent presses is how David’s lord can also be David’s son, opening the way to the right-hand investiture. |
| 12:36 | δεξιων:right‑hand | [right-hand] – The seat at the right hand is the delegated place of Ps 110:1, granted by the one God to the Messiah; the trial-proclamation (14:62) and the ascension (16:19) enact this investiture. |
(38) και:And εν:in τη:the διδαχη:teaching αυτου:of‑him ελεγεν:he‑was‑saying βλεπετε:beware απο:of των:the γραμματεων:scribes των:the θελοντων:willing εν:in ϲτολαιϲ:robes περιπατειν:to‑walk και:and αϲπαϲμουϲ:greetings εν:in ταιϲ:the αγοραιϲ:marketplaces (39) και:and πρωτοκαθεδριαϲ:first‑seats εν:in ταιϲ:the ϲυναγωγαιϲ:synagogues και:and πρωτοκλιϲιαϲ:places‑of‑honor εν:in τοιϲ:the δειπνοιϲ:banquets (40) οι:who κατεϲθιοντεϲ:devour ταϲ:the οικιαϲ:houses των:of‑the χηρων:widows και:and προφαϲει:with‑pretext μακρα:long προϲευχομενοι:praying ουτοι:these λημψονται:will‑receive περιϲϲοτερον:greater κριμα:judgment
(41) και:And καθιϲαϲ:having‑sat‑down κατεναντι:opposite του:the γαζοφυλακιου:treasury εθεωρει:he‑was‑watching πωϲ:how ο:the οχλοϲ:crowd βαλλει:puts χαλκον:copper ειϲ:into το:the γαζοφυλακιον:treasury και:and πολλοι:many πλουϲιοι:rich εβαλλον:were‑putting πολλα:much (42) και:and ελθουϲα:having‑come μια:one χηρα:widow πτωχη:poor εβαλεν:put λεπτα:copper‑coins δυο:two ο:which εϲτιν:is κοδραντηϲ:a‑kodrantes (43) και:and προϲκαλεϲαμενοϲ:having‑called τουϲ:the μαθηταϲ:disciples αυτου:of‑him ειπεν:he‑said αυτοιϲ:to‑them αμην:Amen λεγω:I‑say υμιν:to‑you οτι:that η:the χηρα:widow αυτη:this η:the πτωχη:poor πλειον:more παντων:than‑all εβαλεν:put των:of‑the βαλλοντων:putting ειϲ:into το:the γαζοφυλακιον:treasury (44) παντεϲ:all γαρ:for εκ:from του:the περιϲϲευοντοϲ:abundance αυτοιϲ:to‑them εβαλον:put αυτη:she δε:but εκ:from τηϲ:the υϲτερηϲεωϲ:poverty αυτηϲ:of‑her παντα:all οϲα:whatever ειχεν:she‑had εβαλεν:put ολον:whole τον:the βιον:livelihood αυτηϲ:of‑her
Mark 13
(1) και:And εκπορευομενου:as‑he‑was‑going‑out αυτου:he εκ:from του:the ιερου:temple λεγει:he‑says αυτω:to‑him ειϲ:one των:of‑the μαθητων:disciples αυτου:of‑him διδαϲκαλε:teacher ιδε:see ποταποι:what‑manner‑of λιθοι:stones και:and ποταπαι:what‑manner‑of οικοδομαι:buildings (2) και:and ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said αυτω:to‑him βλεπειϲ:do‑you‑see ταυταϲ:these ταϲ:the μεγαλαϲ:great οικοδομαϲ:buildings ου:not μη:not αφεθη:will‑be‑left ωδε:here λιθοϲ:stone επι:upon λιθον:stone οϲ:which ου:not μη:not καταλυθη:will‑be‑torn‑down
(3) και:and καθημενου:as‑he‑was‑sitting αυτου:he ειϲ:on το:the οροϲ:mountain των:of‑the ελαιων:Olives κατεναντι:opposite του:the ιερου:temple επηρωτα:were‑asking αυτον:him κατ:in ιδιαν:private πετροϲ:Peter και:and ιακωβοϲ:James και:and ιωαννηϲ:John και:and ανδρεαϲ:Andrew (4) ειπον:Tell ημιν:us ποτε:when ταυτα:these εϲται:will‑be και:and τι:what το:the ϲημειον:sign οταν:when μελλη:is‑about ταυτα:these ϲυντελειϲθαι:to‑be‑completed παντα:all (5) ο:the δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ηρξατο:began λεγειν:to‑say αυτοιϲ:to‑them βλεπετε:see μη:lest τιϲ:anyone υμαϲ:you πλανηϲη:might‑deceive (6) πολλοι:many ελευϲονται:will‑come επι:in τω:the ονοματι:name μου:my λεγοντεϲ:saying οτι:that εγω:I ειμι:am και:and πολλουϲ:many πλανηϲουϲιν:they‑will‑deceive (7) οταν:when δε:and ακουϲητε:you‑hear πολεμουϲ:wars και:and ακοαϲ:reports πολεμων:of‑wars μη:not θροειϲθε:be‑alarmed δει:it‑is‑necessary γενεϲθαι:to‑happen αλλ:but ουπω:not‑yet το:the τελοϲ:end (8) εγερθηϲεται:will‑rise γαρ:for εθνοϲ:nation επ:against εθνοϲ:nation και:and βαϲιλεια:kingdom επι:against βαϲιλειαν:kingdom εϲονται:there‑will‑be ϲειϲμοι:earthquakes κατα:in τοπουϲ:places εϲονται:there‑will‑be λιμοι:famines αρχη:beginning ωδινων:of‑birth‑pains ταυτα:these (9) βλεπετε:see δε:but υμειϲ:you εαυτουϲ:yourselves παραδωϲουϲιν:they‑will‑deliver υμαϲ:you ειϲ:to ϲυνεδρια:councils και:and ειϲ:into ϲυναγωγαϲ:synagogues δαρηϲεϲθε:you‑will‑be‑flogged και:and επι:before ηγεμονων:governors και:and βαϲιλεων:kings ϲταθηϲεϲθε:you‑will‑stand ενεκεν:for‑the‑sake‑of εμου:me ειϲ:for μαρτυριον:testimony αυτοιϲ:to‑them (10) και:and ειϲ:to παντα:all τα:the εθνη:nations πρωτον:first δει:it‑is‑necessary κηρυχθηναι:to‑be‑proclaimed το:the ευαγγελιον:glad‑tidings (11) και:and οταν:when αγωϲιν:they‑lead υμαϲ:you παραδιδοντεϲ:delivering‑up μη:not προμεριμνατε:worry‑beforehand τι:what λαληϲητε:you‑might‑speak αλλ:but ο:whatever εαν:if δοθη:is‑given υμιν:to‑you εν:in εκεινη:that τη:the ωρα:hour τουτο:this λαλειτε:speak ου:not γαρ:for εϲτε:are υμειϲ:you οι:the λαλουντεϲ:speaking αλλα:but το:the πνευμα:spirit το:the αγιον:holy (12) και:and παραδωϲει:will‑deliver αδελφοϲ:brother αδελφον:brother ειϲ:to θανατον:death και:and πατηρ:father τεκνον:child και:and επαναϲτηϲονται:will‑rise‑up τεκνα:children επι:against γονειϲ:parents και:and θανατωϲουϲιν:they‑will‑put‑to‑death αυτουϲ:them (13) και:and εϲεϲθε:you‑will‑be μιϲουμενοι:being‑hated υπο:by παντων:all δια:because‑of το:the ονομα:name μου:my ο:the δε:and υπομειναϲ:having‑endured ειϲ:to τελοϲ:end ουτοϲ:this‑one ϲωθηϲεται:will‑be‑saved
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 13:10 | ευαγγελιον:glad‑tidings | [glad-tidings] – The royal announcement of God’s rule must first be proclaimed to all the nations; the glad-tidings defines the mission that precedes the end, and the book closes with that mission’s completion. |
(14) οταν:when δε:and ιδητε:you‑see το:the βδελυγμα:abomination τηϲ:of‑the ερημωϲεωϲ:desolation εϲτηκοτα:standing οπου:where ου:not δει:it‑ought ο:the αναγινωϲκων:reading νοειτω:let‑understand τοτε:then οι:those εν:in τη:the ιουδαια:Judea φευγετωϲαν:let‑flee ειϲ:to τα:the ορη:mountains (15) ο:the δε:and επι:on του:the δωματοϲ:roof μη:not καταβατω:let‑him‑not‑come‑down μηδε:nor ειϲελθατω:let‑him‑enter αραι:to‑take τι:anything εκ:from τηϲ:the οικιαϲ:house αυτου:of‑him (16) και:and ο:the ειϲ:in τον:the αγρον:field μη:not επιϲτρεψατω:let‑him‑not‑return ειϲ:to τα:the οπιϲω:behind αραι:to‑take το:the ιματιον:cloak αυτου:of‑him (17) ουαι:woe δε:and ταιϲ:to‑those εν:in γαϲτρι:womb εχουϲαιϲ:having και:and ταιϲ:to‑those θηλαζουϲαιϲ:nursing εν:in εκειναιϲ:those ταιϲ:the ημεραιϲ:days (18) προϲευχεϲθε:pray δε:and ινα:that μη:not γενηται:it‑might‑happen χειμωνοϲ:in‑winter (19) εϲονται:will‑be γαρ:for αι:the ημεραι:days εκειναι:those θλιψιϲ:tribulation οια:such‑as ου:not γεγονεν:has‑happened τοιαυτη:such απ:from αρχηϲ:beginning κτιϲεωϲ:of‑creation ην:which εκτιϲεν:created ο:the θεοϲ:God εωϲ:until του:the νυν:now και:and ου:not μη:not γενηται:will‑happen (20) και:and ει:if μη:not εκολοβωϲεν:had‑cut‑short κυριοϲ:Lord ταϲ:the ημεραϲ:days ουκ:not αν:would εϲωθη:have‑been‑saved παϲα:any ϲαρξ:flesh αλλα:but δια:for τουϲ:the εκλεκτουϲ:chosen ουϲ:whom εξελεξατο:he‑chose εκολοβωϲεν:he‑cut‑short ταϲ:the ημεραϲ:days (21) και:and τοτε:then εαν:if τιϲ:anyone υμιν:to‑you ειπη:says ιδε:behold ωδε:here ο:the χριϲτοϲ:Messiah ιδε:behold εκει:there μη:not πιϲτευετε:believe (22) εγερθηϲονται:will‑rise γαρ:for ψευδοχριϲτοι:false‑messiahs και:and ψευδοπροφηται:false‑prophets και:and δωϲουϲιν:will‑give ϲημεια:signs και:and τερατα:wonders προϲ:to το:the αποπλαναν:to‑deceive ει:if δυνατον:possible τουϲ:the εκλεκτουϲ:chosen (23) υμειϲ:you δε:but βλεπετε:see προειρηκα:I‑have‑told‑beforehand υμιν:to‑you παντα:all
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 13:19 | κτιϲεωϲ:of‑creation | [of-creation] – The tribulation’s overwhelming scale is measured against the one God’s own act of creation at the beginning; the book reserves this creation-language for the Father’s protological work. |
(24) αλλ:but εν:in εκειναιϲ:those ταιϲ:the ημεραιϲ:days μετα:after την:the θλιψιν:tribulation εκεινην:that ο:the ηλιοϲ:sun ϲκοτιϲθηϲεται:will‑be‑darkened και:and η:the ϲεληνη:moon ου:not δωϲει:will‑give το:the φεγγοϲ:light αυτηϲ:of‑it (25) και:and οι:the αϲτερεϲ:stars εϲονται:will‑be εκ:from του:the ουρανου:sky πιπτοντεϲ:falling και:and αι:the δυναμειϲ:powers αι:the εν:in τοιϲ:the ουρανοιϲ:heavens ϲαλευθηϲονται:will‑be‑shaken (26) και:and τοτε:then οψονται:they‑will‑see τον:the υιον:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man ερχομενον:coming εν:in νεφελαιϲ:clouds μετα:with δυναμεωϲ:power πολληϲ:great και:and δοξηϲ:glory (27) και:and τοτε:then αποϲτελει:he‑will‑send τουϲ:the αγγελουϲ:angels και:and επιϲυναξει:he‑will‑gather τουϲ:the εκλεκτουϲ:chosen αυτου:of‑him εκ:from των:the τεϲϲαρων:four ανεμων:winds απ:from ακρου:end γηϲ:of‑earth εωϲ:to ακρου:end ουρανου:of‑sky
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 13:26 | υιον:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man | [the son of the man] – The Danielic agent coming in clouds is the vindication of the one who suffered and was delivered; the clouds belong to the heavenly courtroom, and the gathering of the chosen completes the enthronement scene. |
(28) απο:from δε:and τηϲ:the ϲυκηϲ:fig‑tree μαθετε:learn την:the παραβολην:parable οταν:when ηδη:already ο:the κλαδοϲ:branch αυτηϲ:of‑it απαλοϲ:tender γενηται:becomes και:and εκφυη:sprouts τα:the φυλλα:leaves γινωϲκετε:you‑know οτι:that εγγυϲ:near το:the θεροϲ:summer εϲτιν:is (29) ουτωϲ:thus και:and υμειϲ:you οταν:when ιδητε:you‑see ταυτα:these γινομενα:happening γινωϲκετε:you‑know οτι:that εγγυϲ:near εϲτιν:he‑is επι:at θυραιϲ:doors (30) αμην:Amen λεγω:I‑say υμιν:to‑you οτι:that ου:not μη:not παρελθη:will‑pass‑away η:the γενεα:generation αυτη:this μεχριϲ:until ου:which ταυτα:these παντα:all γενηται:happen (31) ο:the ουρανοϲ:sky και:and η:the γη:earth παρελευϲονται:will‑pass‑away οι:the δε:but λογοι:words μου:my ου:not μη:not παρελευϲονται:will‑pass‑away
(32) περι:about δε:and τηϲ:the ημεραϲ:day εκεινηϲ:that η:or τηϲ:the ωραϲ:hour ουδειϲ:no‑one οιδεν:knows ουδε:neither οι:the αγγελοι:angels εν:in ουρανω:heaven ουδε:nor ο:the υιοϲ:son ει:except μη:not ο:the πατηρ:Father (33) βλεπετε:see αγρυπνειτε:keep‑awake ουκ:not οιδατε:you‑know γαρ:for ποτε:when ο:the καιροϲ:season εϲτιν:is (34) ωϲ:like ανθρωποϲ:a‑man αποδημοϲ:going‑abroad αφειϲ:having‑left την:the οικιαν:house αυτου:of‑him και:and δουϲ:having‑given τοιϲ:to‑the δουλοιϲ:slaves αυτου:of‑him την:the εξουϲιαν:authority εκαϲτω:to‑each το:the εργον:work αυτου:of‑him και:and τω:to‑the θυρωρω:doorkeeper ενετειλατο:he‑commanded ινα:that γρηγορη:he‑should‑stay‑awake (35) γρηγορειτε:Stay‑awake ουν:therefore ουκ:not οιδατε:you‑know γαρ:for ποτε:when ο:the κυριοϲ:lord τηϲ:of‑the οικιαϲ:house ερχεται:comes η:either οψε:evening η:or μεϲονυκτιον:midnight η:or αλεκτοροφωνιαϲ:cock‑crow η:or πρωι:dawn (36) μη:lest ελθων:having‑come εξαιφνηϲ:suddenly ευρη:he‑might‑find υμαϲ:you καθευδονταϲ:asleep (37) ο:what δε:and υμιν:to‑you λεγω:I‑say παϲιν:to‑all λεγω:I‑say γρηγορειτε:stay‑awake
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 13:32 | ωραϲ:hour | [hour] – The day and the hour are known to the Father alone; the hidden timetable belongs to the one God, and the agent’s not knowing is the real finitude that the Shema-boundary guards. |
| 13:34 | εξουϲιαν:authority | [authority] – The man leaving his house entrusts his authority to each of his slaves; the authority is always delegated, mirroring the pattern in which the one God grants authority to his agent. |
Mark 14
(1) ην:Was δε:and το:the παϲχα:Passover και:and τα:the αζυμα:Unleavened‑Bread μετα:after δυο:two ημεραϲ:days και:and εζητουν:were‑seeking οι:the αρχιερειϲ:chief‑priests και:and οι:the γραμματειϲ:scribes πωϲ:how αυτον:him εν:by δολω:deceit κρατηϲαντεϲ:having‑seized αποκτεινωϲιν:they‑might‑kill (2) ελεγον:they‑were‑saying γαρ:for μη:not εν:during τη:the εορτη:festival μηποτε:lest εϲται:there‑will‑be θορυβοϲ:uproar του:of‑the λαου:people
(3) και:And οντοϲ:being αυτου:he εν:in βηθανια:Bethany εν:in τη:the οικια:house ϲιμωνοϲ:of‑Simon του:the λεπρου:leper κατακειμενου:reclining αυτου:he ηλθεν:came γυνη:woman εχουϲα:having αλαβαϲτρον:alabaster‑jar μυρου:ointment ναρδου:of‑nard πιϲτικηϲ:pure πολυτελουϲ:expensive ϲυντριψαϲα:having‑broken την:the αλαβαϲτρον:alabaster‑jar κατεχεεν:she‑poured αυτου:his τηϲ:the κεφαληϲ:head (4) ηϲαν:were δε:and τινεϲ:some αγανακτουντεϲ:being‑indignant προϲ:to εαυτουϲ:themselves ειϲ:for τι:what η:the απωλεια:waste αυτη:this του:of‑the μυρου:ointment γεγονεν:has‑happened (5) ηδυνατο:it‑was‑possible γαρ:for τουτο:this το:the μυρον:ointment πραθηναι:to‑be‑sold επανω:for‑more‑than δηναριων:denarii τριακοϲιων:three‑hundred και:and δοθηναι:to‑be‑given τοιϲ:to‑the πτωχοιϲ:poor και:and ενεβριμωντο:they‑were‑scolding αυτη:her (6) ο:he δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said αφετε:leave αυτην:her τι:why αυτη:to‑her κοπουϲ:trouble παρεχετε:do‑you‑give καλον:good εργον:work ηργαϲατο:she‑worked εν:on εμοι:me (7) παντοτε:always γαρ:for τουϲ:the πτωχουϲ:poor εχετε:you‑have μεθ:with εαυτων:yourselves και:and οταν:whenever θελητε:you‑wish δυναϲθε:you‑are‑able αυτοιϲ:to‑them ευ:good ποιηϲαι:to‑do εμε:me δε:but ου:not παντοτε:always εχετε:you‑have (8) ο:what εϲχεν:she‑had εποιηϲεν:she‑did προελαβεν:she‑anticipated μυριϲαι:to‑anoint το:the ϲωμα:body μου:my ειϲ:for τον:the ενταφιαϲμον:burial (9) αμην:Amen δε:and λεγω:I‑say υμιν:to‑you οπου:wherever εαν:if κηρυχθη:is‑proclaimed το:the ευαγγελιον:glad‑tidings ειϲ:in ολον:all τον:the κοϲμον:world και:and ο:what εποιηϲεν:she‑did αυτη:she λαληθηϲεται:will‑be‑spoken ειϲ:for μνημοϲυνον:memorial αυτηϲ:of‑her
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 14:9 | ευαγγελιον:glad‑tidings | [glad‑tidings] – Wherever the glad‑tidings is proclaimed in the whole world, this deed is told in memory of her; the royal announcement of God’s rule and the woman’s gift are bound together in the one story of the agent who is anointed for burial. |
(10) και:And ιουδαϲ:Judas ιϲκαριωθ:Iscariot ο:the ειϲ:one των:of‑the δωδεκα:twelve απηλθεν:went‑away προϲ:to τουϲ:the αρχιερειϲ:chief‑priests ινα:that αυτον:him παραδοι:he‑might‑deliver αυτοιϲ:to‑them (11) οι:they δε:and ακουϲαντεϲ:having‑heard εχαρηϲαν:rejoiced και:and επηγγειλαντο:they‑promised αυτω:to‑him αργυριον:silver δουναι:to‑give και:and εζητει:he‑was‑seeking πωϲ:how αυτον:him ευκαιρωϲ:opportunely παραδοι:he‑might‑deliver
(12) και:And τη:the πρωτη:first ημερα:day των:of‑the αζυμων:Unleavened‑Bread οτε:when το:the παϲχα:Passover εθυον:they‑were‑sacrificing λεγουϲιν:they‑say αυτω:to‑him οι:the μαθηται:disciples αυτου:of‑him που:where θελειϲ:do‑you‑wish απελθοντεϲ:having‑gone ετοιμαϲωμεν:we‑prepare ινα:that φαγηϲ:you‑may‑eat το:the παϲχα:Passover (13) και:and αποϲτελλει:he‑sends δυο:two των:of‑the μαθητων:disciples αυτου:of‑him και:and λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them υπαγετε:go ειϲ:into την:the πολιν:city και:and απαντηϲει:will‑meet υμιν:you ανθρωποϲ:man κεραμιον:pitcher υδατοϲ:of‑water βαϲταζων:carrying ακολουθηϲατε:follow αυτω:him (14) και:and οπου:where εαν:if ειϲελθη:he‑enters ειπατε:say τω:to‑the οικοδεϲποτη:master‑of‑the‑house οτι:that ο:the διδαϲκαλοϲ:teacher λεγει:says που:where εϲτιν:is το:the καταλυμα:guest‑room μου:my οπου:where το:the παϲχα:Passover μετα:with των:the μαθητων:disciples μου:my φαγω:I‑may‑eat (15) και:and αυτοϲ:he υμιν:to‑you δειξει:will‑show αναγαιον:upper‑room μεγα:large εϲτρωμενον:furnished ετοιμον:ready και:and εκει:there ετοιμαϲατε:prepare ημιν:for‑us (16) και:and εξηλθον:went‑out οι:the μαθηται:disciples και:and ηλθον:came ειϲ:into την:the πολιν:city και:and ευρον:found καθωϲ:just‑as ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to‑them και:and ητοιμαϲαν:they‑prepared το:the παϲχα:Passover
(17) και:And οψιαϲ:evening γενομενηϲ:having‑come ερχεται:he‑comes μετα:with των:the δωδεκα:twelve (18) και:and ανακειμενων:reclining αυτων:they και:and εϲθιοντων:eating ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said αμην:Amen λεγω:I‑say υμιν:to‑you οτι:that ειϲ:one εξ:of υμων:you παραδωϲει:will‑deliver με:me ο:the εϲθιων:eating μετ:with εμου:me (19) ηρξαντο:they‑began λυπειϲθαι:to‑be‑grieved και:and λεγειν:to‑say αυτω:to‑him ειϲ:one κατα:after ειϲ:one μητι:surely‑not εγω:I (20) ο:he δε:and ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to‑them ειϲ:one των:of‑the δωδεκα:twelve ο:the εμβαπτομενοϲ:dipping μετ:with εμου:me ειϲ:into το:the τρυβλιον:bowl (21) οτι:that ο:the μεν:indeed υιοϲ:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man υπαγει:goes καθωϲ:just‑as γεγραπται:it‑has‑been‑written περι:about αυτου:him ουαι:woe δε:but τω:to‑the ανθρωπω:man εκεινω:that δι:through ου:whom ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man παραδιδοται:is‑delivered καλον:good αυτω:for‑him ει:if ουκ:not εγεννηθη:he‑was‑born ο:the ανθρωποϲ:man εκεινοϲ:that
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 14:18 | παραδωϲει:will‑deliver | [deliver/hand-over] – The one who dips with the agent will deliver him; the table‑betrayer becomes the instrument of the delivery that Scripture has appointed. |
| 14:21 | υιοϲ:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man | [the son of the man] – The son of the man goes as it has been written concerning him; the divine necessity of the servant’s path, announced since 8:31, is fulfilled even in the betrayal. |
| 14:21 | παραδιδοται:is‑delivered | [deliver/hand-over] – The delivery of the son of the man is already underway; the gloss marks the one God’s purpose moving through the betrayer’s act, undiminished by human guilt. |
(22) και:and εϲθιοντων:eating αυτων:they λαβων:having‑taken αρτον:loaf ευλογηϲαϲ:having‑blessed εκλαϲεν:broke και:and εδωκεν:gave αυτοιϲ:to‑them και:and ειπεν:said λαβετε:take τουτο:this εϲτιν:is το:the ϲωμα:body μου:my (23) και:and λαβων:having‑taken ποτηριον:cup ευχαριϲτηϲαϲ:having‑given‑thanks εδωκεν:gave αυτοιϲ:to‑them και:and επιον:drank εξ:from αυτου:it παντεϲ:all (24) και:and ειπεν:he‑said αυτοιϲ:to‑them τουτο:this εϲτιν:is το:the αιμα:blood μου:my τηϲ:of‑the διαθηκηϲ:covenant το:the εκχυννομενον:being‑poured‑out υπερ:for πολλων:many (25) αμην:Amen λεγω:I‑say υμιν:to‑you οτι:that ουκετι:no‑longer ου:not μη:not πιω:I‑may‑drink εκ:from του:the γενηματοϲ:product τηϲ:of‑the αμπελου:vine εωϲ:until τηϲ:the ημεραϲ:day εκεινηϲ:that οταν:when αυτο:it πινω:I‑drink καινον:new εν:in τη:the βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 14:23 | ποτηριον:cup | [cup] – The cup of the covenant is the same cup that defined the disciples’ baptism (10:38‑39) and will be accepted at Gethsemane (14:36); one consistent gloss binds the whole passion into a single serving. |
| 14:25 | βαϲιλεια:kingdom του:of‑the θεου:God | [kingdom of God] – The kingdom of God is the feast to come: the agent will not drink of the vine until that day when he drinks it new in the kingdom; the covenant meal opens onto the consummation of the age to come. |
(26) και:and υμνηϲαντεϲ:having‑sung‑hymn εξηλθον:they‑went‑out ειϲ:to το:the οροϲ:mountain των:of‑the ελαιων:Olives (27) και:and λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus οτι:that παντεϲ:all ϲκανδαλιϲθηϲεϲθε:will‑be‑caused‑to‑stumble οτι:because γεγραπται:it‑has‑been‑written παταξω:I‑will‑strike τον:the ποιμενα:shepherd και:and τα:the προβατα:sheep διαϲκορπιϲθηϲονται:will‑be‑scattered (28) αλλα:but μετα:after το:the εγερθηναι:to‑be‑raised με:me προαξω:I‑will‑go‑before υμαϲ:you ειϲ:into την:the γαλιλαιαν:Galilee (29) ο:he δε:and πετροϲ:Peter εφη:said αυτω:to‑him ει:if και:even παντεϲ:all ϲκανδαλιϲθηϲονται:will‑be‑caused‑to‑stumble αλλ:but ουκ:not εγω:I (30) και:and λεγει:he‑says αυτω:to‑him ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus αμην:Amen λεγω:I‑say ϲοι:to‑you οτι:that ϲυ:you ϲημερον:today ταυτη:this τη:the νυκτι:night πριν:before η:than διϲ:twice αλεκτορα:rooster φωνηϲαι:to‑crow τριϲ:three‑times με:me απαρνηϲη:you‑will‑deny (31) ο:he δε:and εκπεριϲϲωϲ:exceedingly ελαλει:was‑saying εαν:if δεη:it‑is‑necessary με:me ϲυναποθανειν:to‑die‑with ϲοι:you ου:not μη:not ϲε:you απαρνηϲομαι:I‑will‑deny ωϲαυτωϲ:likewise δε:and και:also παντεϲ:all ελεγον:were‑saying
(32) και:and ερχονται:they‑come ειϲ:to χωριον:place ου:which το:the ονομα:name γεθϲημανι:Gethsemane και:and λεγει:he‑says τοιϲ:to‑the μαθηταιϲ:disciples αυτου:of‑him καθιϲατε:sit ωδε:here εωϲ:while προϲευξωμαι:I‑pray (33) και:and παραλαμβανει:he‑takes τον:the πετρον:Peter και:and τον:the ιακωβον:James και:and τον:the ιωαννην:John μετ:with αυτου:him και:and ηρξατο:he‑began εκθαμβειϲθαι:to‑be‑alarmed και:and αδημονειν:to‑be‑distressed (34) και:and λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them περιλυποϲ:deeply‑grieved εϲτιν:is η:the ψυχη:soul μου:my εωϲ:until θανατου:death μεινατε:remain ωδε:here και:and γρηγορειτε:stay‑awake (35) και:and προελθων:having‑gone‑forward μικρον:little επιπτεν:he‑was‑falling επι:on τηϲ:the γηϲ:ground και:and προϲηυχετο:he‑was‑praying ινα:that ει:if δυνατον:possible εϲτιν:it‑is παρελθη:might‑pass‑away απ:from αυτου:him η:the ωρα:hour (36) και:and ελεγεν:he‑was‑saying αββα:abba ο:the πατηρ:Father παντα:all δυνατα:possible ϲοι:for‑you παρενεγκε:take‑away το:the ποτηριον:cup τουτο:this απ:from εμου:me αλλ:but ου:not τι:what εγω:I θελω:I‑will αλλα:but τι:what ϲυ:you (37) και:and ερχεται:he‑comes και:and ευριϲκει:finds αυτουϲ:them καθευδονταϲ:sleeping και:and λεγει:he‑says τω:to‑the πετρω:Peter ϲιμων:Simon καθευδειϲ:you‑sleep ουκ:not ιϲχυϲαϲ:you‑were‑able μιαν:one ωραν:hour γρηγορηϲαι:to‑stay‑awake (38) γρηγορειτε:stay‑awake και:and προϲευχεϲθε:pray ινα:that μη:not ελθητε:you‑might‑enter ειϲ:into πειραϲμον:testing το:the μεν:indeed πνευμα:spirit προθυμον:willing η:the δε:but ϲαρξ:flesh αϲθενηϲ:weak (39) και:and παλιν:again απελθων:having‑gone‑away προϲηυξατο:he‑prayed τον:the αυτον:same λογον:word ειπων:having‑said (40) και:and παλιν:again ελθων:having‑come ευρεν:he‑found αυτουϲ:them καθευδονταϲ:sleeping ηϲαν:were γαρ:for αυτων:their οι:the οφθαλμοι:eyes καταβαρυνομενοι:being‑weighted‑down και:and ουκ:not ηδειϲαν:they‑knew τι:what αποκριθωϲιν:they‑might‑answer αυτω:him (41) και:and ερχεται:he‑comes το:the τριτον:third και:and λεγει:he‑says αυτοιϲ:to‑them καθευδετε:sleep το:the λοιπον:remaining και:and αναπαυεϲθε:rest απεχει:it‑is‑enough ηλθεν:has‑come η:the ωρα:hour ιδου:behold παραδιδοται:is‑delivered ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man ειϲ:into ταϲ:the χειραϲ:hands των:of‑the αμαρτωλων:sinners (42) εγειρεϲθε:arise αγωμεν:let‑us‑go ιδου:behold ο:the παραδιδουϲ:delivering με:me ηγγικεν:has‑drawn‑near
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 14:35 | ωρα:hour | [hour] – The hour of the passion has drawn near; the Father’s clock, hidden at 13:32, now moves toward its appointed stroke. |
| 14:36 | αββα:abba | [abba] – The Aramaic address is retained, giving the reader access to the agent’s own intimate address to the one God; the same breath that asks the cup to pass submits to the Father’s will. |
| 14:36 | ποτηριον:cup | [cup] – The cup is the one accepted from the Father’s hand, the judgment‑cup of the passion promised to the disciples at 10:38‑39; the agent’s prayer surrenders even this cup to the Father’s will. |
| 14:41 | ωρα:hour | [hour] – The hour has come: the divine timetable, long hidden, reaches its appointed fulfillment in the delivery of the son of the man. |
| 14:41 | παραδιδοται:is‑delivered, υιοϲ:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man | [deliver/hand-over / the son of the man] – The hour has come, and the son of the man is delivered into the hands of sinners; the passive marks the one God’s purpose, and the title names the Danielic agent whose path reaches its appointed hour. |
(43) και:and ευθυϲ:immediately ετι:still αυτου:he λαλουντοϲ:speaking παραγινεται:arrives ιουδαϲ:Judas ειϲ:one των:of‑the δωδεκα:twelve και:and μετ:with αυτου:him οχλοϲ:crowd μετα:with μαχαιρων:swords και:and ξυλων:clubs παρα:from των:of‑the αρχιερεων:chief‑priests και:and των:of‑the γραμματεων:scribes και:and των:of‑the πρεϲβυτερων:elders (44) δεδωκει:had‑given δε:and ο:the παραδιδουϲ:delivering αυτον:him ϲυϲϲημον:signal αυτοιϲ:to‑them λεγων:saying ον:whom αν:if φιληϲω:I‑kiss αυτοϲ:he εϲτιν:is κρατηϲατε:seize αυτον:him και:and απαγετε:lead‑away αϲφαλωϲ:securely (45) και:and ελθων:having‑come ευθυϲ:immediately προϲελθων:having‑come‑to αυτω:him λεγει:he‑says ραββι:rabbi και:and κατεφιληϲεν:he‑kissed‑affectionately αυτον:him (46) οι:they δε:and επεβαλον:laid ταϲ:the χειραϲ:hands αυτω:on‑him και:and εκρατηϲαν:seized αυτον:him (47) ειϲ:one δε:and τιϲ:certain των:of‑the παρεϲτηκοτων:standing‑by ϲπαϲαμενοϲ:having‑drawn την:the μαχαιραν:sword επαιϲεν:struck τον:the δουλον:servant του:of‑the αρχιερεωϲ:chief‑priest και:and αφειλεν:cut‑off αυτου:his το:the ωταριον:ear (48) και:and αποκριθειϲ:having‑answered ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said αυτοιϲ:to‑them ωϲ:as επι:against ληϲτην:robber εξηλθατε:you‑came‑out μετα:with μαχαιρων:swords και:and ξυλων:clubs ϲυλλαβειν:to‑capture με:me (49) καθ:every ημεραν:day ημην:I‑was προϲ:with υμαϲ:you εν:in τω:the ιερω:temple διδαϲκων:teaching και:and ουκ:not εκρατηϲατε:you‑seized με:me αλλ:but ινα:that πληρωθωϲιν:might‑be‑fulfilled αι:the γραφαι:Scriptures (50) και:and αφεντεϲ:having‑left αυτον:him εφυγον:fled παντεϲ:all (51) και:and νεανιϲκοϲ:young‑man τιϲ:certain ϲυνηκολουθει:was‑following‑along αυτω:him περιβεβλημενοϲ:clothed ϲινδονα:linen‑cloth επι:on γυμνου:naked και:and κρατουϲιν:they‑seize αυτον:him (52) ο:he δε:and καταλιπων:having‑left την:the ϲινδονα:linen‑cloth γυμνοϲ:naked εφυγεν:fled
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 14:44 | παραδιδουϲ:delivering | [deliver/hand-over] – The hand of the deliverer is the human instrument of the divine purpose; the same verb, kept throughout the passion, marks the one God’s redemptive delivery of his agent. |
(53) και:and απηγαγον:they‑led‑away τον:the ιηϲουν:Jesus προϲ:to τον:the αρχιερεα:chief‑priest και:and ϲυνερχονται:gather παντεϲ:all οι:the αρχιερειϲ:chief‑priests και:and οι:the πρεϲβυτεροι:elders και:and οι:the γραμματειϲ:scribes (54) και:and ο:the πετροϲ:Peter απο:from μακροθεν:afar ηκολουθηϲεν:followed αυτω:him εωϲ:until εϲω:inside ειϲ:into την:the αυλην:courtyard του:of‑the αρχιερεωϲ:chief‑priest και:and ην:was ϲυγκαθημενοϲ:sitting‑with μετα:with των:the υπηρετων:servants και:and θερμαινομενοϲ:warming προϲ:at το:the φωϲ:fire (55) οι:the δε:and αρχιερειϲ:chief‑priests και:and ολον:all το:the ϲυνεδριον:council εζητουν:were‑seeking κατα:against του:the ιηϲου:Jesus μαρτυριαν:testimony ειϲ:to το:the θανατωϲαι:to‑put‑to‑death αυτον:him και:and ουχ:not ηυριϲκον:they‑were‑finding (56) πολλοι:many γαρ:for εψευδομαρτυρουν:were‑false‑witnessing κατ:against αυτου:him και:and ιϲαι:equal αι:the μαρτυριαι:testimonies ουκ:not ηϲαν:were (57) και:and τινεϲ:some αναϲταντεϲ:having‑risen εψευδομαρτυρουν:were‑false‑witnessing κατ:against αυτου:him λεγοντεϲ:saying (58) οτι:that ημειϲ:we ηκουϲαμεν:heard αυτου:him λεγοντοϲ:saying οτι:that εγω:I καταλυϲω:will‑tear‑down τον:the ναον:temple τουτον:this τον:the χειροποιητον:made‑with‑hands και:and δια:within τριων:three ημερων:days αλλον:another αχειροποιητον:not‑made‑with‑hands οικοδομηϲω:I‑will‑build (59) και:and ουδε:not‑even ουτωϲ:thus ιϲη:equal ην:was η:the μαρτυρια:testimony αυτων:of‑them (60) και:and αναϲταϲ:having‑risen ο:the αρχιερευϲ:chief‑priest ειϲ:into μεϲον:middle επηρωτηϲεν:asked τον:the ιηϲουν:Jesus λεγων:saying ουκ:not αποκρινη:you‑answer ουδεν:nothing τι:what ουτοι:these ϲου:against‑you καταμαρτυρουϲιν:are‑testifying (61) ο:he δε:and εϲιωπα:was‑silent και:and ουκ:not απεκρινατο:he‑answered ουδεν:nothing παλιν:again ο:the αρχιερευϲ:chief‑priest επηρωτα:was‑asking αυτον:him και:and λεγει:he‑says αυτω:to‑him ϲυ:you ει:are ο:the χριϲτοϲ:Messiah ο:the υιοϲ:son του:of‑the ευλογητου:Blessed (62) ο:he δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ειπεν:said εγω:I ειμι:am και:and οψεϲθε:you‑will‑see τον:the υιον:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man εκ:at δεξιων:right‑hand καθημενον:sitting τηϲ:of‑the δυναμεωϲ:Power και:and ερχομενον:coming μετα:with των:the νεφελων:clouds του:of‑the ουρανου:heaven (63) ο:he δε:and αρχιερευϲ:chief‑priest διαρρηξαϲ:having‑torn τουϲ:the χιτωναϲ:garments αυτου:of‑him λεγει:he‑says τι:what ετι:still χρειαν:need εχομεν:we‑have μαρτυρων:witnesses (64) ηκουϲατε:you‑heard τηϲ:the βλαϲφημιαϲ:blasphemy τι:what υμιν:to‑you φαινεται:it‑seems οι:they δε:and παντεϲ:all κατεκριναν:condemned αυτον:him ενοχον:liable ειναι:to‑be θανατου:of‑death (65) και:and ηρξαντο:began τινεϲ:some εμπτυειν:to‑spit αυτω:on‑him και:and περικαλυπτειν:to‑cover αυτου:his το:the προϲωπον:face και:and κολαφιζειν:to‑punch αυτον:him και:and λεγειν:to‑say αυτω:to‑him προφητευϲον:prophesy και:and οι:the υπηρεται:servants ραπιϲμαϲιν:with‑slaps αυτον:him ελαβον:received
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 14:58 | ναον:temple, χειροποιητον:made‑with‑hands, αχειροποιητον:not‑made‑with‑hands | [temple / made‑with‑hands / not‑made‑with‑hands] – The accusation reports the agent’s word about the temple: the made‑with‑hands building will be torn down, and a sanctuary not‑made‑with‑hands will be raised; the torn curtain and the empty tomb confirm that the risen agent is the new sanctuary. |
| 14:61 | ευλογητου:Blessed | [Blessed] – The circumlocution names the one God with the reverential periphrasis of the age; the high priest’s question sets the agent before the throne of the Blessed. |
| 14:62 | υιον:son του:of‑the ανθρωπου:man, δεξιων:right‑hand, δυναμεωϲ:Power | [the son of the man / right‑hand / Power] – The answer announces the Danielic enthronement: the son of the man seated at the right hand of Power and coming with the clouds of heaven; the seat is the delegated place of Ps 110, and the vindication is the one God’s own act. |
(66) και:and οντοϲ:being του:the πετρου:Peter κατω:below εν:in τη:the αυλη:courtyard ερχεται:comes μια:one των:of‑the παιδιϲκων:servant‑girls του:of‑the αρχιερεωϲ:chief‑priest (67) και:and ιδουϲα:having‑seen τον:the πετρον:Peter θερμαινομενον:warming εμβλεψαϲα:having‑looked‑at αυτω:him λεγει:she‑says και:also ϲυ:you μετα:with του:the ναζαρηνου:Nazarene ηϲθα:were του:the ιηϲου:Jesus (68) ο:he δε:and ηρνηϲατο:denied λεγων:saying ουτε:neither οιδα:I‑know ουτε:nor επιϲταμαι:I‑understand ϲυ:you τι:what λεγειϲ:you‑say και:and εξηλθεν:he‑went‑out εξω:outside ειϲ:into το:the προαυλιον:forecourt και:and αλεκτωρ:rooster εφωνηϲεν:crowed (69) και:and η:the παιδιϲκη:servant‑girl ιδουϲα:having‑seen αυτον:him ηρξατο:began παλιν:again λεγειν:to‑say τοιϲ:to‑the παρεϲτωϲιν:standing‑by οτι:that ουτοϲ:this‑one εξ:of αυτων:them εϲτιν:is (70) ο:he δε:and παλιν:again ηρνειτο:was‑denying και:and μετα:after μικρον:little παλιν:again οι:the παρεϲτωτεϲ:standing‑by ελεγον:were‑saying τω:to‑the πετρω:Peter αληθωϲ:truly εξ:of αυτων:them ει:you‑are και:and γαρ:for γαλιλαιοϲ:Galilean ει:you‑are (71) ο:he δε:and ηρξατο:began αναθεματιζειν:to‑curse και:and ομνυναι:to‑swear οτι:that ουκ:not οιδα:I‑know τον:the ανθρωπον:man τουτον:this ον:whom λεγετε:you‑mean (72) και:and ευθυϲ:immediately εκ:for δευτερου:second‑time αλεκτωρ:rooster εφωνηϲεν:crowed και:and ανεμνηϲθη:remembered ο:the πετροϲ:Peter το:the ρημα:word ωϲ:as ειπεν:had‑said αυτω:to‑him ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus οτι:that πριν:before αλεκτορα:rooster φωνηϲαι:to‑crow διϲ:twice τριϲ:three‑times με:me απαρνηϲη:you‑will‑deny και:and επιβαλων:having‑cast εκλαιεν:he‑was‑weeping
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 14:72 | ρημα:word | [word] – The word that Peter remembers at the rooster’s second crow is the prediction itself, at last understood in grief; the gloss keeps the saying’s weight as the passion‑word that grief finally grasps. |
Mark 15
(1) και:And ευθυϲ:immediately πρωι:early ϲυμβουλιον:counsel ποιηϲαντεϲ:having-made οι:the αρχιερειϲ:chief-priests μετα:with των:the πρεϲβυτερων:elders και:and γραμματεων:scribes και:and ολον:all το:the ϲυνεδριον:council δηϲαντεϲ:having-bound τον:the ιηϲουν:Jesus απηνεγκαν:led-away και:and παρεδωκαν:delivered πιλατω:to-Pilate (2) και:and επηρωτηϲεν:asked αυτον:him ο:the πιλατοϲ:Pilate ϲυ:you ει:are ο:the βαϲιλευϲ:king των:of-the ιουδαιων:Jews ο:he δε:and αποκριθειϲ:having-answered αυτω:to-him λεγει:he-says ϲυ:you λεγειϲ:say (3) και:and κατηγορουν:were-accusing αυτου:him οι:the αρχιερειϲ:chief-priests πολλα:many-things (4) ο:the δε:and πιλατοϲ:Pilate παλιν:again επηρωτα:was-asking αυτον:him λεγων:saying ουκ:not αποκρινη:you-answer ουδεν:nothing ιδε:see ποϲα:how-many ϲου:against-you κατηγορουϲιν:they-accuse (5) ο:the δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus ουκετι:no-longer ουδεν:nothing απεκριθη:answered ωϲτε:so-that θαυμαζειν:to-marvel τον:the πιλατον:Pilate
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 15:1 | παρεδωκαν:delivered | [deliver/hand-over] – Delivered to Pilate by the council, the agent enters the hands of the empire; the delivery‑chain that began at 9:31 moves toward its appointed end. |
| 15:2 | βαϲιλευϲ:king των:of-the ιουδαιων:Jews | [king of the Jews] – Pilate’s question carries the Roman charge; the title of the royal agent is framed by the empire that will execute him. |
(6) κατα:Now δε:and εορτην:festival απελυεν:he-was-releasing αυτοιϲ:to-them ενα:one δεϲμιον:prisoner ον:whom παρητουντο:they-were-requesting (7) ην:was δε:and ο:the λεγομενοϲ:called βαραββαϲ:Barabbas μετα:with των:the ϲταϲιαϲτων:insurrectionists δεδεμενοϲ:bound οιτινεϲ:who εν:in τη:the ϲταϲει:insurrection φονον:murder πεποιηκειϲαν:had-committed (8) και:and αναβαϲ:having-come-up ο:the οχλοϲ:crowd ηρξατο:began αιτειϲθαι:to-ask καθωϲ:just-as εποιει:he-was-doing αυτοιϲ:for-them (9) ο:the δε:and πιλατοϲ:Pilate απεκριθη:answered αυτοιϲ:to-them λεγων:saying θελετε:do-you-wish απολυϲω:I-release υμιν:to-you τον:the βαϲιλεα:king των:of-the ιουδαιων:Jews (10) εγινωϲκεν:he-knew γαρ:for οτι:that δια:because-of φθονον:envy παραδεδωκειϲαν:had-delivered αυτον:him οι:the αρχιερειϲ:chief-priests (11) οι:the δε:and αρχιερειϲ:chief-priests ανεϲειϲαν:stirred-up τον:the οχλον:crowd ινα:that μαλλον:rather τον:the βαραββαν:Barabbas απολυϲη:he-might-release αυτοιϲ:to-them (12) ο:the δε:and πιλατοϲ:Pilate παλιν:again αποκριθειϲ:having-answered ελεγεν:was-saying αυτοιϲ:to-them τι:what ουν:therefore θελετε:do-you-wish ποιηϲω:should-I-do ον:whom λεγετε:you-call τον:the βαϲιλεα:king των:of-the ιουδαιων:Jews (13) οι:they δε:and παλιν:again εκραξαν:cried-out ϲταυρωϲον:crucify αυτον:him (14) ο:the δε:and πιλατοϲ:Pilate ελεγεν:was-saying αυτοιϲ:to-them τι:what γαρ:for εποιηϲεν:did κακον:evil οι:they δε:and περιϲϲωϲ:all-the-more εκραξαν:cried-out ϲταυρωϲον:crucify αυτον:him (15) ο:the δε:and πιλατοϲ:Pilate βουλομενοϲ:wishing τω:to-the οχλω:crowd το:the ικανον:sufficient ποιηϲαι:to-do απελυϲεν:released αυτοιϲ:to-them τον:the βαραββαν:Barabbas και:and παρεδωκεν:delivered τον:the ιηϲουν:Jesus φραγελλωϲαϲ:having-flogged ινα:that ϲταυρωθη:he-might-be-crucified
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 15:9 | βαϲιλεα:king των:of-the ιουδαιων:Jews | [king of the Jews] – Pilate offers the crowd the king of the Jews; the royal title is already becoming the center of the confrontation. |
| 15:10 | παραδεδωκειϲαν:had-delivered | [deliver/hand-over] – Pilate perceives that the chief priests have delivered Jesus because of envy; the human motive serves the delivery that the passion‑necessity has appointed. |
| 15:12 | βαϲιλεα:king των:of-the ιουδαιων:Jews | [king of the Jews] – The repeated title drives the exchange: the one they call king of the Jews is the one they demand to be crucified. |
| 15:15 | παρεδωκεν:delivered | [deliver/hand-over] – Pilate delivers Jesus to be crucified; the Roman verdict completes the human delivery, and the divine‑passive chain reaches its goal at the cross and the tomb. |
(16) οι:the δε:and ϲτρατιωται:soldiers απηγαγον:led-away αυτον:him εϲω:inside τηϲ:the αυληϲ:courtyard ο:which εϲτιν:is πραιτωριον:praetorium και:and ϲυγκαλουϲιν:they-call-together ολην:whole την:the ϲπειραν:cohort (17) και:and ενδιδυϲκουϲιν:they-dress αυτον:him πορφυραν:purple και:and περιτιθεαϲιν:they-place-around αυτω:on-him πλεξαντεϲ:having-woven ακανθινον:thorny ϲτεφανον:crown (18) και:and ηρξαντο:they-began αϲπαζεϲθαι:to-greet αυτον:him χαιρε:hail βαϲιλευ:king των:of-the ιουδαιων:Jews (19) και:and ετυπτον:they-were-striking αυτου:his την:the κεφαλην:head καλαμω:with-a-reed και:and ενεπτυον:they-were-spitting αυτω:on-him και:and τιθεντεϲ:placing τα:the γονατα:knees προϲεκυνουν:did-obeisance αυτω:to-him (20) και:and οτε:when ενεπαιξαν:they-had-mocked αυτω:him εξεδυϲαν:they-stripped αυτον:him την:the πορφυραν:purple και:and ενεδυϲαν:they-put-on αυτον:him τα:the ιματια:clothes αυτου:his και:and εξαγουϲιν:they-lead-out αυτον:him ινα:that ϲταυρωϲωϲιν:they-might-crucify αυτον:him
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 15:18 | βαϲιλευ:king των:of-the ιουδαιων:Jews | [king of the Jews] – The soldiers’ acclamation mocks the royal title; the homage of the empire’s troops unwittingly names the enthronement that the cross will accomplish. |
| 15:19 | προϲεκυνουν:did-obeisance | [did obeisance] – The soldiers’ mock homage is obeisance to the one who bears God’s delegated authority; the same posture of reverence toward the agent appears in the homage of the healed man at 5:6. |
(21) και:and αγγαρευουϲιν:they-impress παραγοντα:passing-by τινα:certain ϲιμωνα:Simon κυρηναιον:a-Cyrenian ερχομενον:coming απο:from αγρου:field τον:the πατερα:father αλεξανδρου:of-Alexander και:and ρουφου:of-Rufus ινα:that αρη:he-might-carry τον:the ϲταυρον:cross αυτου:his (22) και:and φερουϲιν:they-bring αυτον:him επι:to τον:the γολγοθαν:Golgotha τοπον:place ο:which εϲτιν:is μεθερμηνευομενον:being-translated κρανιου:of-a-skull τοποϲ:place (23) και:and εδιδουν:they-were-giving αυτω:to-him εϲμυρνιϲμενον:myrrhed οινον:wine οϲ:he δε:and ουκ:not ελαβεν:took (24) και:and ϲταυρουϲιν:they-crucify αυτον:him και:and διαμεριζονται:they-divide-among-themselves τα:the ιματια:clothes αυτου:his βαλλοντεϲ:casting κληρον:lot επ:on αυτα:them τιϲ:who τι:what αρη:might-take (25) ην:it-was δε:and ωρα:hour τριτη:third και:and εϲταυρωϲαν:they-crucified αυτον:him (26) και:and ην:was η:the επιγραφη:inscription τηϲ:of-the αιτιαϲ:charge αυτου:his επιγεγραμμενη:inscribed ο:the βαϲιλευϲ:king των:of-the ιουδαιων:Jews (27) και:and ϲυν:with αυτω:him ϲταυρουϲιν:they-crucify δυο:two ληϲταϲ:robbers ενα:one εκ:at δεξιων:right και:and ενα:one εξ:at ευωνυμων:left αυτου:of-him
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 15:25 | ωρα:hour τριτη:third | [hour] – The third hour marks the cross on the Father’s clock; the hours of the passion are the hours of his appointed time. |
| 15:26 | βαϲιλευϲ:king των:of-the ιουδαιων:Jews | [king of the Jews] – The inscription fixes the Roman charge over the crucified; the cross is the throne on which the king is enthroned. |
(29) και:and οι:the παραπορευομενοι:passing-by εβλαϲφημουν:were-blaspheming αυτον:him κινουντεϲ:shaking ταϲ:the κεφαλαϲ:heads αυτων:their και:and λεγοντεϲ:saying ουα:aha ο:the καταλυων:destroying τον:the ναον:sanctuary και:and οικοδομων:building εν:in τριϲιν:three ημεραιϲ:days (30) ϲωϲον:save ϲεαυτον:yourself καταβαϲ:having-come-down απο:from του:the ϲταυρου:cross (31) ομοιωϲ:likewise και:also οι:the αρχιερειϲ:chief-priests εμπαιζοντεϲ:mocking προϲ:with αλληλουϲ:one-another μετα:with των:the γραμματεων:scribes ελεγον:were-saying αλλουϲ:others εϲωϲεν:he-saved εαυτον:himself ου:not δυναται:he-is-able ϲωϲαι:to-save (32) ο:the χριϲτοϲ:Messiah ο:the βαϲιλευϲ:king ιϲραηλ:of-Israel καταβατω:let-him-come-down νυν:now απο:from του:the ϲταυρου:cross ινα:that ιδωμεν:we-may-see και:and πιϲτευϲωμεν:we-may-believe και:and οι:the ϲυνεϲταυρωμενοι:having-been-co-crucified ϲυν:with αυτω:him ωνειδιζον:were-reviling αυτον:him
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 15:32 | βαϲιλευϲ:king ιϲραηλ:of-Israel | [king of Israel] – The mockers’ challenge, “let the messiah, the king of Israel, come down,” throws the royal title against the cross; the resurrection answers the challenge not by a descent but by a raising. |
(33) και:and γενομενηϲ:having-come ωραϲ:hour εκτηϲ:sixth ϲκοτοϲ:darkness εγενετο:came εφ:over ολην:whole την:the γην:land εωϲ:until ωραϲ:hour ενατηϲ:ninth (34) και:and τη:the ενατη:ninth ωρα:hour εβοηϲεν:cried-out ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus φωνη:voice μεγαλη:loud ελωι:Eloi ελωι:Eloi λεμα:lema ϲαβαχθανι:sabachthani ο:which εϲτιν:is μεθερμηνευομενον:being-translated ο:the θεοϲ:God μου:my ο:the θεοϲ:God μου:my ειϲ:for τι:what εγκατελιπεϲ:did-you-forsake με:me (35) και:and τινεϲ:some των:of-the παρεϲτηκοτων:standing-by ακουϲαντεϲ:having-heard ελεγον:were-saying ιδε:behold ηλιαν:Elijah φωνει:he-calls (36) δραμων:having-run δε:and τιϲ:someone γεμιϲαϲ:having-filled ϲπογγον:sponge οξουϲ:of-sour-wine περιθειϲ:having-put-around καλαμω:with-a-reed εποτιζεν:was-giving-a-drink αυτον:him λεγων:saying αφετε:leave ιδωμεν:let-us-see ει:whether ερχεται:comes ηλιαϲ:Elijah καθελειν:to-take-down αυτον:him (37) ο:the δε:and ιηϲουϲ:Jesus αφειϲ:having-cried-out φωνην:voice μεγαλην:loud εξεπνευϲεν:expired (38) και:and το:the καταπεταϲμα:curtain του:of-the ναου:sanctuary εϲχιϲθη:was-torn ειϲ:in δυο:two απο:from ανωθεν:above εωϲ:to κατω:below (39) ιδων:having-seen δε:and ο:the κεντυριων:centurion ο:the παρεϲτηκωϲ:standing-by εξ:opposite εναντιαϲ:of-him οτι:that ουτωϲ:thus εξεπνευϲεν:he-expired ειπεν:said αληθωϲ:truly ουτοϲ:this ο:the ανθρωποϲ:man υιοϲ:son θεου:of-god ην:was (40) ηϲαν:were δε:and και:also γυναικεϲ:women απο:from μακροθεν:afar θεωρουϲαι:watching εν:among αιϲ:whom και:also μαρια:Mary η:the μαγδαληνη:Magdalene και:and μαρια:Mary η:the ιακωβου:of-James του:the μικρου:little και:and ιωϲητοϲ:of-Joses μητηρ:mother και:and ϲαλωμη:Salome (41) αι:who οτε:when ην:he-was εν:in τη:the γαλιλαια:Galilee ηκολουθουν:were-following αυτω:him και:and διηκονουν:were-serving αυτω:him και:and αλλαι:other πολλαι:many αι:who ϲυναναβαϲαι:having-come-up-with αυτω:him ειϲ:to ιεροϲολυμα:Jerusalem
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 15:33 | ωραϲ:hour εκτηϲ:sixth | [hour] – The sixth hour brings darkness over the whole land; the Father’s clock moves through the judgment veiling. |
| 15:34 | ωρα:hour ενατη:ninth | [hour] – At the ninth hour the agent cries the lament of the righteous sufferer; the hour appointed by the Father alone has come and is passing. |
| 15:38 | ναου:sanctuary | [sanctuary] – The curtain of the sanctuary, torn from top to bottom, is the one God’s own act: the old temple’s end is opened, and the not‑made‑with‑hands sanctuary — the risen agent — takes its place. |
| 15:39 | υιοϲ:son θεου:of-god | [son of-god] – Anarthrous and lowercased, the centurion’s confession is the qualitative recognition of the divine agent; the Gentile executor’s answer to the question of 4:41 opens the glad‑tidings to all nations. |
(42) και:and ηδη:already οψιαϲ:evening γενομενηϲ:having-come επει:since ην:it-was παραϲκευη:Preparation ο:which εϲτιν:is προϲαββατον:before-Sabbath (43) ελθων:having-come ιωϲηφ:Joseph ο:the απο:from αριμαθαιαϲ:Arimathea ευϲχημων:respectable βουλευτηϲ:council-member οϲ:who και:also αυτοϲ:he ην:was προϲδεχομενοϲ:awaiting την:the βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God τολμηϲαϲ:having-dared ειϲηλθεν:he-went-in προϲ:to τον:the πιλατον:Pilate και:and ητηϲατο:asked-for το:the ϲωμα:body του:of-the ιηϲου:Jesus (44) ο:the δε:and πιλατοϲ:Pilate εθαυμαϲεν:marveled ει:whether ηδη:already τεθνηκεν:he-had-died και:and προϲκαλεϲαμενοϲ:having-called τον:the κεντυριωνα:centurion επηρωτηϲεν:he-asked αυτον:him ει:whether παλαι:already απεθανεν:he-died (45) και:and γνουϲ:having-learned απο:from του:the κεντυριωνοϲ:centurion εδωρηϲατο:he-granted το:the πτωμα:corpse τω:to-the ιωϲηφ:Joseph (46) και:and αγοραϲαϲ:having-bought ϲινδονα:linen-cloth καθελων:having-taken-down αυτον:him ενειληϲεν:wrapped τη:in-the ϲινδονι:linen-cloth και:and εθηκεν:placed αυτον:him εν:in μνημειω:a-tomb ο:which ην:was λελατομημενον:hewn εκ:out-of πετραϲ:rock και:and προϲεκυλιϲεν:he-rolled-against λιθον:a-stone επι:at την:the θυραν:door του:of-the μνημειου:tomb (47) η:the δε:and μαρια:Mary η:the μαγδαληνη:Magdalene και:and μαρια:Mary η:the ιωϲητοϲ:of-Joses εθεωρουν:were-watching που:where τεθειται:he-has-been-placed
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 15:43 | βαϲιλειαν:kingdom του:of-the θεου:God | [kingdom of God] – Joseph, awaiting the kingdom of God, is the living embodiment of the age to come’s expectation; the kingdom whose agent has just died is the kingdom that the resurrection will inaugurate in power. |
Mark 16
(1) και:And διαγενομενου:having-passed του:the ϲαββατου:Sabbath μαρια:Mary η:the μαγδαληνη:Magdalene και:and μαρια:Mary η:the του:of-the ιακωβου:James και:and ϲαλωμη:Salome ηγοραϲαν:bought αρωματα:spices ινα:that ελθουϲαι:having-come αλειψωϲιν:they-might-anoint αυτον:him (2) και:and λιαν:very πρωι:early τη:the μια:first των:of-the ϲαββατων:Sabbath ερχονται:they-come επι:to το:the μνημειον:tomb ανατειλαντοϲ:having-risen του:the ηλιου:sun (3) και:and ελεγον:they-were-saying προϲ:to εαυταϲ:themselves τιϲ:who αποκυλιϲει:will-roll-away ημιν:for-us τον:the λιθον:stone εκ:from τηϲ:the θυραϲ:door του:of-the μνημειου:tomb (4) και:and αναβλεψαϲαι:having-looked-up θεωρουϲιν:they-see οτι:that αποκεκυλιϲται:has-been-rolled-away ο:the λιθοϲ:stone ην:was γαρ:for μεγαϲ:large ϲφοδρα:exceedingly (5) και:and ειϲελθουϲαι:having-entered ειϲ:into το:the μνημειον:tomb ειδον:they-saw νεανιϲκον:young-man καθημενον:sitting εν:in τοιϲ:the δεξιοιϲ:right-side περιβεβλημενον:clothed ϲτολην:robe λευκην:white και:and εξεθαμβηθηϲαν:they-were-astonished (6) ο:he δε:and λεγει:he-says αυταιϲ:to-them μη:not εκθαμβειϲθε:be-astonished ιηϲουν:Jesus ζητειτε:you-seek τον:the ναζαρηνον:Nazarene τον:the εϲταυρωμενον:having-been-crucified ηγερθη:he-was-raised ουκ:not εϲτιν:he-is ωδε:here ιδε:see ο:the τοποϲ:place οπου:where εθηκαν:they-put αυτον:him (7) αλλ:but υπαγετε:go ειπατε:tell τοιϲ:the μαθηταιϲ:disciples αυτου:of-him και:and τω:to-the πετρω:Peter οτι:that προαγει:he-goes-before υμαϲ:you ειϲ:to την:the γαλιλαιαν:Galilee εκει:there αυτον:him οψεϲθε:you-will-see καθωϲ:just-as ειπεν:he-said υμιν:to-you (8) και:and εξελθουϲαι:having-gone-out εφυγον:they-fled απο:from του:the μνημειου:tomb ειχεν:had γαρ:for αυταϲ:them τρομοϲ:trembling και:and εκϲταϲιϲ:astonishment και:and ουδενι:no-one ουδεν:nothing ειπαν:they-said εφοβουντο:they-were-fearing γαρ:for
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 16:7 | προαγει:he-goes-before | [he goes before] – The risen shepherd goes before the disciples to Galilee, renewing the call where it began; the way‑motif that opened with the voice in the wilderness (1:2‑3) reaches its goal in the shepherd’s leading. |
(9) αναϲταϲ:having-risen δε:and πρωι:early πρωτη:first ϲαββατου:of-Sabbath εφανη:he-appeared πρωτον:first μαρια:to-Mary τη:the μαγδαληνη:Magdalene παρ:from ηϲ:whom εκβεβληκει:he-had-cast-out επτα:seven δαιμονια:demons (10) εκεινη:that-one πορευθειϲα:having-gone απηγγειλεν:reported τοιϲ:to-the μετ:with αυτου:him γενομενοιϲ:having-been πενθουϲιν:mourning και:and κλαιουϲιν:weeping (11) κακεινοι:and-those ακουϲαντεϲ:having-heard οτι:that ζη:he-lives και:and εθεαθη:was-seen υπ:by αυτηϲ:her ηπιϲτηϲαν:they-disbelieved (12) μετα:after δε:and ταυτα:these δυϲιν:to-two εξ:of αυτων:them περιπατουϲιν:walking εφανερωθη:he-was-revealed εν:in ετερα:different μορφη:form πορευομενοιϲ:going ειϲ:to αγρον:field (13) κακεινοι:and-those απελθοντεϲ:having-gone απηγγειλαν:reported τοιϲ:to-the λοιποιϲ:rest ουδε:not-even εκεινοιϲ:those επιϲτευϲαν:they-believed (14) υϲτερον:later δε:and ανακειμενοιϲ:reclining αυτοιϲ:they τοιϲ:the ενδεκα:eleven εφανερωθη:he-was-revealed και:and ωνειδιϲεν:he-rebuked την:the απιϲτιαν:unbelief αυτων:of-them και:and ϲκληροκαρδιαν:hardness-of-heart οτι:that τοιϲ:those θεαϲαμενοιϲ:having-seen αυτον:him εγηγερμενον:having-been-raised ουκ:not επιϲτευϲαν:they-believed (15) και:and ειπεν:he-said αυτοιϲ:to-them πορευθεντεϲ:having-gone ειϲ:into τον:the κοϲμον:world απαντα:all κηρυξατε:proclaim το:the ευαγγελιον:glad-tidings παϲη:to-all τη:the κτιϲει:creation (16) ο:the πιϲτευϲαϲ:having-believed και:and βαπτιϲθειϲ:having-been-baptized ϲωθηϲεται:will-be-saved ο:the δε:and απιϲτηϲαϲ:having-disbelieved κατακριθηϲεται:will-be-condemned (17) ϲημεια:signs δε:and τοιϲ:to-the πιϲτευϲαϲιν:having-believed ταυτα:these παρακολουθηϲει:will-follow εν:in τω:the ονοματι:name μου:my δαιμονια:demons εκβαλουϲιν:they-will-cast-out γλωϲϲαιϲ:tongues λαληϲουϲιν:they-will-speak καιναιϲ:new (18) και:and εν:in ταιϲ:the χερϲιν:hands οφειϲ:snakes αρουϲιν:they-will-pick-up καν:even-if θαναϲιμον:deadly τι:something πιωϲιν:they-drink ου:not μη:not αυτουϲ:them βλαψη:it-will-harm επι:on αρρωϲτουϲ:sick χειραϲ:hands επιθηϲουϲιν:they-will-place και:and καλωϲ:well εξουϲιν:they-will-be (19) ο:the μεν:indeed ουν:therefore κυριοϲ:lord ιηϲουϲ:Jesus μετα:after το:the λαληϲαι:to-speak αυτοιϲ:to-them ανελημφθη:was-taken-up ειϲ:into τον:the ουρανον:heaven και:and εκαθιϲεν:sat εκ:at δεξιων:right-hand του:of-the θεου:God (20) εκεινοι:those δε:and εξελθοντεϲ:having-gone-out εκηρυξαν:proclaimed πανταχου:everywhere του:the κυριου:lord ϲυνεργουντοϲ:working-with και:and τον:the λογον:word βεβαιουντοϲ:confirming δια:through των:the επακολουθουντων:attending ϲημειων:signs παντα:all δε:and τα:the παρηγγελμενα:having-been-commanded τοιϲ:to-those περι:around τον:the πετρον:Peter ϲυντομωϲ:briefly εξηγγειλαν:they-reported μετα:after δε:and ταυτα:these και:and αυτοϲ:he ο:the ιηϲουϲ:Jesus απο:from ανατοληϲ:rising και:and αχρι:to δυϲεωϲ:setting εξαπεϲτειλεν:sent-forth δι:through αυτων:them το:the ιερον:sacred και:and αφθαρτον:imperishable κηρυγμα:proclamation τηϲ:of-eternal αιωνιου:eternal ϲωτηριαϲ:salvation αμην:amen
Lexical Decisions:
| Verse | Greek → English | Decision Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 16:15 | ευαγγελιον:glad-tidings | [glad-tidings] – The inclusio closes: the glad‑tidings that opened the book (1:1) and was proclaimed in Galilee (1:14) now goes to all creation; the royal announcement of God’s rule reaches its universal scope. |
| 16:15 | κτιϲει:creation | [creation] – All creation is the mission field of the glad‑tidings; the book’s creation‑language belongs to the Father’s protological acts (10:6; 13:19), and here the whole created order is summoned to hear the royal announcement. |
| 16:19 | ανελημφθη:was-taken-up | [was taken up] – The passive completes the divine action: the one God who raised the agent (16:6) takes him up into heaven; the exaltation is the Father’s own act. |
| 16:19 | δεξιων:right-hand | [right-hand] – The seat at the right hand of God is the delegated investiture of Ps 110, enacted at last; the one God grants the place, and the agent is enthroned in the glory of the Father. |